eBook - ePub
The Art of Pastel
Discover techniques for creating beautiful works of art in pastel
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- 144 páginas
- English
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eBook - ePub
The Art of Pastel
Discover techniques for creating beautiful works of art in pastel
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The velvety strokes of pastel have enchanted fine artists for more than a century. From airy strokes to bold marks and soft hues to vibrant shades, the versatility of pastel makes it suitable for a wide range of subjects and moods. Now anyone can experience this multi-dimensional medium with The Art of Pastel. Inside this comprehensive guide, five artists provide instruction for using soft, hard, and oil pastel—each sharing his or her unique approach. From portraits and landscapes to rich floral scenes, this book contains a wealth of inspiring images that artists can re-create step by step.
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Art TechniquesCHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION TO The Art of Pastel
Tools and Materials
You don’t need many supplies to begin painting in pastel; unlike oil or acrylic paints, pastels don’t require additives or brushes. All you really need to get started is a set of pastels and a variety of papers (or supports). Then just add a few additional tools and materials described on these pages, and you’ll be ready! (For oil pastel materials, see page 92.)
PURCHASING SOFT PASTELS
Pastels are available in several forms, including oil pastels; hard, clay-based pastel sticks; pastel pencils; and soft pastels, which are chalklike sticks. Soft pastels produce a beautiful, velvety texture and are easy to blend with your fingers or a cloth. When purchasing pastels, keep in mind that pastel colors are mixed on the paper as you paint, rather than premixed on a palette. (See page 9.) It is helpful to buy a wide range of colors in various values—lights, mediums, and darks—so you will always have the color you want readily at hand.
APPLYING FIXATIVE
Because soft pastels have less binder than hard pastels, they crumble easily, and your finished work can be smudged. Many artists use some type of spray-on sealer or fixative to set their work and prevent it from smearing. (See the demonstration at right.) Some artists don’t fix their paintings because they don’t like the way the varnish affects the quality of the pastel. Instead they preserve the artwork by keeping the layers of pastel very thin as they paint. Then they tap the support several times so that the excess pigment falls off. To preserve your painting, you may want to have it double-matted and framed under UV light-protected glass. A pastel painting that’s properly mounted on archival paper will last for centuries.
CHOOSING SUPPORTS
The texture and color of the support you choose will affect your pastel painting. Because of the delicate nature of soft pastels, you need a paper that has some tooth, or grain, for the pigment to stick to. A rough support, such as sanded paper (made especially for pastel application), will “break up” the applied strokes and create texture. A smooth surface, such as pastel or watercolor paper, will make the unbroken colors appear more intense. Pastel supports are also available in a variety of colors; you can choose a color that offers a contrasting background tone or one that is in the same color range as your subject. (For more on using colored supports, see the examples below right and on page 28.)