Marketing
Trade Marketing
Trade marketing involves the strategies and activities that companies use to promote and sell their products to retailers, wholesalers, and distributors. It focuses on building strong relationships with these trade partners, creating promotional campaigns, and providing support to ensure that products are effectively marketed and sold at the point of purchase.
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3 Key excerpts on "Trade Marketing"
- eBook - ePub
Store Wars
The Worldwide Battle for Mindspace and Shelfspace, Online and In-store
- Greg Thain, John Bradley(Authors)
- 2012(Publication Date)
- Wiley(Publisher)
Packaging: Packaging is another variable of great interest to retailers and consumers alike, but from different perspectives. Packaging affects the retailer’s handling costs and the amount of space taken on the shelves. For the consumer, packaging is a strong element of communication and often important to product use. The interests are sometimes aligned, as in the case of ultra-compact disposable nappies. However, in many cases the tastes of the retailer and the shopper are contradictory. Perrier owe a large part of their consumer appreciation to their elegant and unique glass bottle. On the other hand, this same glass bottle can break, is heavy and has a fat waist that pushes the bottles apart on the shelf, wasting valuable space. For handling and close packing, a square plastic bottle is better. Consumer appeal is an important element of the value that a product delivers to a retailer, and integrating this into the Trade Marketing’s strategic triangle is a delicate challenge.- Targeting Retailers: Trade marketers will view the retail trade as a market with segments, and view some customers as more desirable than others. Desirability is based on criteria like size, volume and ease of servicing. More sophisticated retailers, with modern logistics systems, will be seen as excellent customers. They reorder by EDI, operate from their own centralised warehouses and have a triple-A credit rating. However, looking at retailers as mindspace competitors, these top retailers are precisely the ones that pose the most long-term threat to manufacturers’ brands. A consumer marketing executive may not choose to give this group the most favoured trading partner status. Less sophisticated retailers may be given relatively greater priority, following a policy of developing alternative distribution channels.
Managing Actions
The goal of Trade Marketing is to understand and influence shopping behaviour. For different shopper segments and different product categories, several questions need to be asked: what is the level of planned purchases and what is the level of planning (brand, product category)? How do consumers choose in front of the shelf, what is the value of different shelf positions, and the position within the store? What happens when the brand is out of stock? Who are the shoppers? How do young shoppers differ from older ones, richer from poorer, men from women? Once this has been gathered, manufacturers can use it to influence shopping behaviour. But the difficulty lies in balancing the opportunities in retailers with the needs of the manufacturer. For example:- Promotions:
- eBook - ePub
Marketing
A Relationship Perspective
- Svend Hollensen, Marc Oliver Opresnik(Authors)
- 2019(Publication Date)
- WSPC (US)(Publisher)
A consequence of this development is that there has been a world-wide shift from manufacturer to retailer dominance. Power has become concentrated in the hands of fewer and fewer retailers, and the manufacturers have been left with little choice but to accede to their demands. This often results in manufacturing of the retailers’ own brands (private labels).Therefore, traditional channel management, with its characteristics of power struggles, conflict and loose relationships, is no longer beneficial. New ideas are emerging to help channel relationships become more cooperative. This is what is known asTrade Marketing. Trade Marketing involves the manufacturer (supplier) marketing directly to the trade (retailers) to create a better fit between product and outlet. The objective is to create joint marketing and strategic plans for mutual profitability.For the manufacturer (supplier), it means creating twin marketing strategies: one to the consumer and another to the trade (retailers). However, as Figure 4.33 shows, potential channel conflicts exist because of differences in the objectives of the channel members.Despite potential channel conflicts, what both parties share, but habitually overlook, is their common goal of consumer satisfaction. If the desired end result is to create joint marketing plans, a prerequisite must be an improved understanding of the other’s perspective and objectives.Retailers are looking for potential sales, profitability, exclusivity in promotions and volume. They are currently in the enviable position of being able to choose brands which fulfil those aims.Figure 4.33: Channel relationships and the concept of Trade MarketingA private label manufacturer has to create different packages for different retailers. By carefully designing individual packages, the manufacturer gains a better chance of striking up a relationship with the best-matched retailer.Manufacturers can offer retailers a total ‘support package’ by stressing their own strengths. These include marketing knowledge and experience, market position, proven new product success, media support and exposure, and a high return on investment in shelf space. - eBook - PDF
Supply Chain Management
A Global Perspective
- Nada R. Sanders(Author)
- 2020(Publication Date)
- Wiley(Publisher)
Distribu- tors, dealers, and agents are added to the network. As marketing develops novel alternatives to reach customers, improve brand rec- ognition, and enhance sales, supporting supply chains evolve. Marketing drives the development of the supply chain to meet what the customer wants. 75 What Is Marketing? Marketing is further complicated by the fact that there is no single market for any given product or service. All markets can be broken down into multiple segments, each of which has somewhat different requirements. A critical challenge is to distinguish markets—called market◾ segmentation—in a meaningful and effective way. At one end of the spectrum is mass◾mar- keting, which refers to treating the entire market as a homogenous group and offering the same marketing mix to all customers. Mass marketing reduces costs through economies of scale but may miss large segments of the market with an offering that is too general. Segments that are too broad (e.g., all women in the world over the age of 30) do not permit the company to target a nar- row enough group. On the other hand, segments that are too narrow (e.g., high school students who work part-time in Lima, Ohio) may not be cost-effective. Target◾marketing recognizes the diversity of customers and does not try to please all of them with the same product offering. The challenge for marketing is to identify the most effective market segments and their needs. As we will see shortly, this must also take into account the supply chain requirements needed to service each segment. Evolution◾of Marketing The function of marketing has changed and evolved over time corresponding to changes in the general business environment. Three major perspectives dominated marketing over its history— the production concept, the selling concept, and the marketing concept, as shown in Figure 4.2.
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