Advancements in Developing Abiotic Stress-Resilient Plants
Basic Mechanisms to Trait Improvements
M. Iqbal R. Khan, Palakolanu Sudhakar Reddy, Ravi Gupta, M. Iqbal R. Khan, Palakolanu Sudhakar Reddy, Ravi Gupta
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- English
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Advancements in Developing Abiotic Stress-Resilient Plants
Basic Mechanisms to Trait Improvements
M. Iqbal R. Khan, Palakolanu Sudhakar Reddy, Ravi Gupta, M. Iqbal R. Khan, Palakolanu Sudhakar Reddy, Ravi Gupta
Informazioni sul libro
Plants often encounter abiotic stresses including drought, salinity, flooding, high/low temperatures, and metal toxicity, among others. The majority of these stresses occur simultaneously and thus limit crop production. Therefore, the need of the hour is to improve the abiotic stresses tolerance of crop plants by integrating physiology, omics, and modern breeding approaches. This book covers various aspects including (1) abiotic stress responses in plants and progress made so far in the allied areas for trait improvements, (2) integrates knowledge gained from basic physiology to advanced omics tools to assist new breeding technologies, and (3) discusses key genes, proteins, and metabolites or pathways for developing new crop varieties with improved tolerance traits.
Domande frequenti
Informazioni
1Physiological, Molecular, and Biochemical Responses of Rice to Drought Stress
- 1.1Introduction
- 1.2Physiological Responses and Mechanisms under Drought Stress
- 1.2.1Leaf Rolling and Leaf Area Index
- 1.2.2Leaf Water Potential (LWP) and Relative Water Content (RWC)
- 1.2.3Osmotic Adjustment
- 1.2.4Stomatal Density, Aperture Size and Stomatal Conductance
- 1.2.5Root Traits
- 1.2.6Molecular Breeding for Physiological and Secondary Traits
- 1.3Molecular Responses and Mechanisms under Drought Stress
- 1.4Biochemical Responses and Mechanisms under Drought Stress
- 1.4.1Proline
- 1.4.2Polyamines
- 1.4.3Allantoin
- 1.5Conclusion and Future Perspectives
- References
1.1 Introduction
Severity of Reproductive Drought Stress | Yield Reduction (%) | Reference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Lowland moderate stress | 45–60 | Vikram et al., 2011 Dixit et al., 2012, Rajurkar et al., 2019, 2021 | ||
Lowland severe stress | 65–91 | Vikram et al., 2011 Ghimire et al., 2012 Rajurkar et al., 2019, 2021 | ||
Upland mild stress | 18–39 | Vikram et al., 2011 Sandhu et al., 2014 | ||
Upland moderate stress | 70–75 | Vikram et al., 2011 Sandhu et al., 2014 | ||
Upland severe stress | 80–97 | Bernier et al., 2007 Lafitte et al., 2007 Dixit et al., 2012 |