eBook - ePub
Spanish Grammar
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eBook - ePub
Spanish Grammar
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About This Book
Essential guide to Spanish language grammar as taught in courses from middle school through college or any online, self-taught, or tutor-based learning. This durable six page laminated guide will last your entire student career and beyond. The concise QuickStudy outline format means we fit an immense amount of need-to-know answers into a reference that is quick and easy to access with color coded sections and tables. A best-selling guide for over 25 years, users agree this guide is a must-have to boost grades and test scores while learning the second most widely spoken language by native speakers in the world.
6 page laminated guide includes:
- The alphabet
- Cardinals
- Ordinals
- Rules of stress
- Articles
- Syllabification
- Nouns
- Capitalization
- Adverbs
- Comparatives & superlatives
- Prepositions
- Adjectives
- Pronouns
- Verbs
- Indicative mood
- Subjunctive mood
- Imperative mood
- Ser & Estar
- Reflexive verbs
- Gustar
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INDICATIVE MOODExpresses statements of fact or asks questions
Present Indicative
Present indicative expresses actions or states that occur in the present or on a regular basis - Hablo español. (I speak Spanish. I do speak Spanish. I am speaking Spanish.)
- Siempre estoy cansado. (I am always tired.)
Regular Verbs
Regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs use these endings for the present tense: - -ar verbs: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -ĂĄis, -an
- -er verbs: -o, -es, -e, -emos, -Ă©is, -en
- -ir verbs: -o, -es, -e, -imos, -Ăs, -en
Regular Present Tense Conjugations | ||
hablar (to speak) | comer (to eat) | vivir (to live) |
hablo | como | vivo |
hablas | comes | vives |
habla | come | vive |
hablamos | comemos | vivimos |
hablĂĄis | comĂ©is | vivĂs |
hablan | comen | viven |
Irregular Verbs
Some Spanish verbs are irregular in the yo form only; others are irregular in the stem; others are a combination of both Irregular Yo Forms
- c â zc: Verbs whose infinitives end in -cer and -cir follow this pattern; apart from the yo forms, the verbs are regular
- agradecer (to thank) â agradezco, agradeces, agradece, agradecemos, agradecĂ©is, agradecen
- conducir (to drive) â conduzco, conduces, conduce, conducimos, conducĂs, conducen
- conocer (to know) â conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocĂ©is, conocen
- crecer (to grow) â crezco, creces, crece, crecemos, crecĂ©is, crecen
- enflaquecerse (to get thin) â me enflaquezco, te enflaqueces, se enflaquece, nos enflaquecemos, os enflaquecĂ©is, se enflaquecen
- enriquecerse (to get rich) â me enriquezco, te enriqueces, se enriquece, nos enriquecemos, os enriquecĂ©is, se enriquecen
- envejecerse (to get old) â me envejezco, te envejeces, se envejece, nos envejecemos, os envejecĂ©is, se envejecen
- establecer (to establish) â establezco, estableces, establece, establecemos, establecĂ©is, establecen
- merecer (to deserve) â merezco, mereces, merece, merecemos, merecĂ©is, merecen
- nacer (to be born) â nazco, naces, nace, nacemos, nacĂ©is, nacen
- obedecer (to obey) â obedezco, obedeces, obedece, obedecemos, obedecĂ©is, obedecen
- ofrecer (to offer) â ofrezco, ofreces, ofrece, ofrecemos, ofrecĂ©is, ofrecen
- padecer (to suffer) â padezco, padeces, padece, padecemos, padecĂ©is, padecen
- parecer (to seem) â parezco, pareces, parece, parecemos, parecĂ©is, parecen
- producir (to produce) â produzco, produces, produce, producimos, producĂs, producen
- reducir (to reduce) â reduzco, reduces, reduce, reducimos, reducĂs, reducen
- traducir (to translate) â traduzco, traduces, traduce, traducimos, traducĂs, traducen
- g in the yo form
- caer (to fall) â caigo, caes, cae, caemos, caĂ©is, caen
- decir (to say) â digo, dices, dice, decimos, decĂs, dicen
- hacer (to do, to make) â hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacĂ©is, hacen
- poner (to put) â pongo, pones, pone, ponemos, ponĂ©is, ponen
- salir (to leave) â salgo, sales, sale, salimos, salĂs, salen
- tener (to have) â tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenĂ©is, tienen
- traer (to bring) â traigo, traes, trae, traemos, traĂ©is, traen
- valer (to be worth) â valgo, vales, vale, valemos, valĂ©is, valen
- venir (to come) â vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, venĂs, vienen
- oy in the yo form
- dar (to give) â doy, das, da, damos, dais, dan
- estar (to be) â estoy, estĂĄs, estĂĄ, estamos, estĂĄis, estĂĄn
- ir (to go) â voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van
- ser (to be) â soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son
- Other verbs changing in the yo form
- cabe...
Table of contents
Citation styles for Spanish Grammar
APA 6 Citation
[author missing]. (2009). Spanish Grammar ([edition unavailable]). BarCharts, Inc. Retrieved from https://www.perlego.com/book/789091/spanish-grammar-pdf (Original work published 2009)
Chicago Citation
[author missing]. (2009) 2009. Spanish Grammar. [Edition unavailable]. BarCharts, Inc. https://www.perlego.com/book/789091/spanish-grammar-pdf.
Harvard Citation
[author missing] (2009) Spanish Grammar. [edition unavailable]. BarCharts, Inc. Available at: https://www.perlego.com/book/789091/spanish-grammar-pdf (Accessed: 14 October 2022).
MLA 7 Citation
[author missing]. Spanish Grammar. [edition unavailable]. BarCharts, Inc., 2009. Web. 14 Oct. 2022.