Part I
Getting Started with AutoCAD 2014
Visit
http://www.dummies.com for more great
For Dummies content online.
In this part . . .
Find your way around the AutoCAD screen, and see where the tools you use most often, like the Ribbon, graphic screen, and command line, are at.
Discover the half-dozen commands that account for much of your AutoCAD activities.
See the big picture â start to finish â how to start a drawing to printing it.
Correctly set up AutoCAD and create templates to have drawing success.
Navigate through your drawing by panning and zooming.
1
Introducing AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT
In This Chapter
Determining what AutoCAD can do for you
Creating your first drawing in AutoCAD
The difference between pixels and vectors
Comprehending the Cartesian Coordinate System
This chapter helps ease you into using AutoCAD to create engineering drawings and how to get started. Although itâs not uncommon to feel overwhelmed the first time you see AutoCAD, rest assured that you donât need to learn all of the controls that you see in the default environment to be an efficient user of the program.
After a brief introduction of the program, we show you just how easy it can be to use AutoCAD with an exercise. The exercise is followed up with some key concepts that you should understand when using AutoCAD, including how it differs from most other computer applications.
When youâre starting out with AutoCAD, heed this quote from
The Hitchhikerâs Guide to the Galaxy: Donât panic!
Checking Out What AutoCAD Can Do for You
AutoCAD is, first and foremost, a program for creating two-dimensional technical drawings â in which measurements and precision are important because these kinds of drawings are often used to build something. And AutoCADâs 3D capabilities have grown by leaps and bounds over the past several releases, with 3D modeling becoming a common way to check designs before theyâre drafted.
The upfront investment to use AutoCAD (not only your money if you paid for it, but your time to learn it) is certainly more expensive than the investment needed to use pencil and paper, and the learning curve is much steeper, too. But this book is here to help you with that learning curve.
Whether youâre choosing to use AutoCAD for your computer-aided drafting (CAD) needs or the software was foisted upon you, youâll appreciate these attributes, which make the program easier to use than the pencil and paper you may have used in the past:
Precision: Creating lines, circles, and other shapes with exact dimensions is easier using AutoCAD than a pencil.
Modifiability: Drawings are much easier to modify on the computer screen than on paper. CAD modifications are a lot cleaner, too.
Efficiency: Creating many kinds of drawings is faster with a CAD program, especially drawings that involve repetition, such as floor plans in a multistory building.
Popularity: Everyone is using it. Several flavors are available from Autodesk to suit specific markets such as mechanical, electrical, architectural, and civil. There are far more copies of AutoCAD in use than all other CAD programs combined.
Opening AutoCAD
The first thing you need to do to start using AutoCAD is launch AutoCAD (well, duh!) and, if necessary, maximize its screen display. AutoCAD has so many tools and palettes that youâll always want to use it in full-screen mode. Follow these steps:
1. Double-click the AutoCAD shortcut on the Windows desktop.
If you donât have an AutoCAD shortcut on your desktop, choose Startâ[All] ProgramsâAutodeskâAutoCAD 2014 EnglishâAutoCAD 2014 English, if you are using Windows XP or Windows 7. If youâre using Windows 8, click AutoCAD 2014 â English on the start screen. The exact wording of the selections vary between the different versions of AutoCAD and Windows, but it isnât difficult to figure out what youâre looking for.
2. Click the Close button in the lower-right corner of the Welcome screen.
If you donât want to encounter the Welcome screen again, select the Display at Startup check box in the lower-left corner.
3. Expand AutoCAD to full-screen mode by clicking the middle Windows button in the upper-right corner of the application window.
4. Expand the graphic area (the big, gray area in the middle) to full-screen size by clicking the middle button in the upper-right corner, near the compass rosette.
5. If the Design Feed palette is displayed, close it by clicking the X at its top-left corner.
AutoCAD remembers how it was last closed and opens the same way the next time you open it.
6. Place the cursor in the gray graphics area (midscreen) and then press the Esc key t...