
Aqueous Pretreatment of Plant Biomass for Biological and Chemical Conversion to Fuels and Chemicals
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Aqueous Pretreatment of Plant Biomass for Biological and Chemical Conversion to Fuels and Chemicals
About this book
Plant biomass is attracting increasing attention as a sustainable resource for large-scale production of renewable fuels and chemicals. However, in order to successfully compete with petroleum, it is vital that biomass conversion processes are designed to minimize costs and maximize yields. Advances in pretreatment technology are critical in order to develop high-yielding, cost-competitive routes to renewable fuels and chemicals.
Aqueous Pretreatment of Plant Biomass for Biological and Chemical Conversion to Fuels and Chemicals presents a comprehensive overview of the currently available aqueous pretreatment technologies for cellulosic biomass, highlighting the fundamental chemistry and biology of each method, key attributes and limitations, and opportunities for future advances.
Topics covered include:
â˘Â The importance of biomass conversion to fuels
â˘Â The role of pretreatment in biological and chemical conversion of biomass
â˘Â Composition and structure of biomass, and recalcitrance to conversion
â˘Â Fundamentals of biomass pretreatment at low, neutral and high pH
â˘Â Ionic liquid and organosolv pretreatments to fractionate biomass
â˘Â Comparative data for application of leading pretreatments and effect of enzyme formulations
â˘Â Physical and chemical features of pretreated biomass
â˘Â Economics of pretreatment for biological processing
â˘Â Methods of analysis and enzymatic conversion of biomass streams
â˘Â Experimental pretreatment systems from multiwell plates to pilot plant operationsÂ
This comprehensive reference book provides an authoritative source of information on the pretreatment of cellulosic biomass to aid those experienced in the field to access the most current information on the topic. It will also be invaluable to those entering the growing field of biomass conversion.
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Information
Table of contents
- Cover
- Wiley Series in Renewable Resources
- Title Page
- Copyright
- List of Contributors
- Foreword
- Series Preface
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Chapter 1: Introduction
- Chapter 2: Cellulosic Biofuels: Importance, Recalcitrance, and Pretreatment
- Chapter 3: Plant Cell Walls: Basics of Structure, Chemistry, Accessibility and the Influence on Conversion
- Chapter 4: Biological Conversion of Plants to Fuels and Chemicals and the Effects of Inhibitors
- Chapter 5: Catalytic Strategies for Converting Lignocellulosic Carbohydrates to Fuels and Chemicals
- Chapter 6: Fundamentals of Biomass Pretreatment at Low pH
- Chapter 7: Fundamentals of Aqueous Pretreatment of Biomass
- Chapter 8: Fundamentals of Biomass Pretreatment at High pH
- Chapter 9: Primer on Ammonia Fiber Expansion Pretreatment
- Chapter 10: Fundamentals of Biomass Pretreatment by Fractionation
- Chapter 11: Ionic Liquid Pretreatment: Mechanism, Performance, and Challenges
- Chapter 12: Comparative Performance of Leading Pretreatment Technologies for Biological Conversion of Corn Stover, Poplar Wood, and Switchgrass to Sugars
- Chapter 13: Effects of Enzyme Formulation and Loadings on Conversion of Biomass Pretreated by Leading Technologies
- Chapter 14: Physical and Chemical Features of Pretreated Biomass that Influence Macro-/Micro-accessibility and Biological Processing
- Chapter 15: Economics of Pretreatment for Biological Processing
- Chapter 16: Progress in the Summative Analysis of Biomass Feedstocks for Biofuels Production
- Chapter 17: High-throughput NIR Analysis of Biomass Pretreatment Streams
- Chapter 18: Plant Biomass Characterization: Application of Solution- and Solid-state NMR Spectroscopy
- Chapter 19: Xylooligosaccharides Production, Quantification, and Characterization in Context of Lignocellulosic Biomass Pretreatment
- Chapter 20: Experimental Pretreatment Systems from Laboratory to Pilot Scale
- Chapter 21: Experimental Enzymatic Hydrolysis Systems
- Chapter 22: High-throughput Pretreatment and Hydrolysis Systems for Screening Biomass Species in Aqueous Pretreatment of Plant Biomass
- Chapter 23: Laboratory Pretreatment Systems to Understand Biomass Deconstruction
- Index