Poverty and Children′s Adjustment

Suniya S. Luthar

• Publisher: SAGE Publications, Inc
• Year: 1999
• Print ISBN: 9780761905196, 9780761905189
• eBook ISBN: 9781452265087
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Psychology
• Subtopic: Developmental Psychology
• Index: Psychology

In this important little book, Suniya S. Luthar synthesizes, with impressive clarity, three decades of research about children in poverty, their families, and their communities. She has created a compelling primer for the policy-makers, advocates, and students that, while not minimizing the challenges, suggests research-based opportunities and directions for real-world interventions. --Jane Knitzer, Columbia University, New York "Poverty has left a residue of rampant, destructive problems in America today, not the least of which are its draining, restrictive effects on the young. This important volume coalesces current knowledge, from multiple domains, about factors that protect poor children and youth against the ravages of poverty, or act to exacerbate its effects. Highlighting the thesis that the negative effects of poverty need not be inevitable, the volume offers scholarly, up-to-date reviews of the state of knowledge about the complex child, family milieu, and environmental variables that operate protectively in the face of poverty. The volume productively weds careful scholarship with caring consideration of the pressing, practical, poverty-spawned problems that confront society today. More than just cataloging problems, however, it delineates steps needed in any systematic campaign to reduce poverty?s disastrous effects." --Emory Cowen, Ph.D., University of Rochester "Up-to-date, concise, and well-written, this book offers a thorough and thoughtful analysis of the impact of poverty on the social and emotional functioning of children. Looking at both risk factors and protective influences (the "mediators and moderators of adverse life circumstances"), the author critically and effectively integrates and synthesizes past and recent research in a form useful to both researchers and clinicians. Findings are viewed through a lens of culture and context, broadening and expanding our understanding. Attention is paid to the adaptive capacities of children who, with family, community, school, and thrive in spite of (or in response to) difficult early experiences. Highly recommended!" --Steven Friedman, Ph.D. & Donna Haig Friedman, Ph.D. Center for Social Policy, McCormack Institute for Public Affairs, University of Massachusetts, Boston This book presents a comprehensive description of child, family, and community-level forces that modify the outcomes of youngsters experiencing conditions of poverty. Integrating a vast and complex array of research findings, the author elucidates salient underlying mechanisms via which poverty-related factors can affect poor children?s social and emotional development. In cohesive closing discussions, findings regarding major risk and protective forces are synthesized while delineating major directions for future work in research and theory development, teaching, and interventions and social policy. This timely and thorough volume is essential reading for students, researchers, and educators, as well as clinicians and policymakers concerned with understanding and promoting the positive development of children contending with family poverty.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Dedication
• Contents
• Series Editor's Introduction
• Preface
• Chapter 1 - Introduction
• Parameters and Structure
• Summary
• Notes
• Chapter 2 - Child Attributes
• Gender Differences in Vulnerability to Familial Stressors
• Gender Differences in Vulnerability to Community-Related Influences
• Age Differences
• Personal Characteristics
• Trajectories of Adjustment
• Summary
• Notes
• Chapter 3 - Poverty and the Family: Demographic and Structural Features
• Teenage Mothers
• Family Structure
• Ethnicity
• Summary
• Notes
• Chapter 4 - Poverty and the Family: Psychological Processes
• Poverty and Parents' Functioning
• Parental Behaviors
• Models of Family Functioning in the Context of Poverty
• Summary
• Notes
• Chapter 5 - Exosystemic Influences
• Support Networks
• The Physical Environment
• Neighborhoods
• Violence in the Neighborhood
• Summary
• Chapter 6 - Future Directions
• Childhood in Poverty: Directions for Future Inquiry
• Interventions
• Teaching and Curricula
• Summary
• Notes
• References
• Author Index
• Subject Index
• About the Author