In this part . . .
Chapter 1
The Basics of Writing Childrenâs Books
In This Chapter
Defining the childrenâs book world
Getting into the writing process
Creating a story that children clamor for
Polishing your book until it squeaks
Publishing and promoting your book
F or many, dreams of writing a childrenâs book remain just that â dreams â because they soon find out that writing a really good childrenâs book is hard. Not only that, but actually getting a childrenâs book published is even harder. If you donât know the conventions and styles, if you donât speak the lingo, if you donât have someone to advocate for your work, or if you donât come across professionally, youâll be hard pressed to get your manuscript read and considered, much less published.
We wrote this book to help you as you go through the process of writing your childrenâs book and getting it published. In many of the chapters, we provide insightful, candid interviews with publishing pros who answer common questions with incredible candor and honesty and, often, a great sense of humor.
Every bestselling childrenâs book author started with a story idea â just like yours. Many of todayâs most successful writers were rejected time after time, until they finally found someone who liked what they saw and decided to take a chance. Follow your dreams. Never give up. When your childrenâs book is published one day, weâll be cheering for you.
Knowing Your Format and Audience
Before you do anything else, figure out what kind of childrenâs book youâre writing (or want to write). Manuscripts are published in several tried-and-true formats, with new ones being developed every year. Formats involve the physical characteristics of a book: page count, trim size (width and height), whether itâs color or black and white, has lots of pictures or lots of words, or is hardcover or softcover. There are also lots of genres your book may (or may not) fall into. So, figuring out your format and genre will help you determine exactly how to write your book â see Chapter 2 for more.
You also need to ask yourself: Who is my audience? Believe it or not, children isnât the correct answer. Children of a particular age bracket, say newborn to age 2, or ages 3 to 8 may come closer to defining the target age youâre trying to reach, but are they really the ones who buy your book? Because books are ushered through the process by grown-ups â edited by editors, categorized by publishers, pushed by sales reps, shelved and sold by booksellers, and most often purchased by parents and other adults â your audience is more complicated than you may think. In Chapter 3, we tell you all about the different people you need to impress before you get your book in the hands of children.
Getting to a Good Writing Zone
If you thought you could just grab a pen and paper and jump right in to writing, youâre right! But you also may want to consider what will happen when your life starts to intrude on your writing time. How do you work around the children needing to be fed and your desk being buried under mounds of bills and old homework? How do you figure out when itâs best to write? In Chapter 4, we talk about finding a space of your own for writing and making that space conducive to productivity and creativity. We also emphasize the importance of making a writing schedule and sticking to it.
After you figure out how to get to work, you have to decide what youâre going to write about. Coming up with an interesting idea for a story isnât necessarily as easy as you may think. In Chapter 5, we provide lots of ways to boot up your idea factory and get you started. If you get stuck, we also have ways to get you unstuck.
As soon as youâve got your good idea, youâll want to get out for a little bit and research. Every good book is built on a good idea and good research to make sure the idea fits with the audience. We cover the hows and whys of researching your audience, of figuring out what children like and what is important in the lives, and then researching the topic itself in Chapter 6.
Transforming Yourself into a Storyteller
Childrenâs books are all about great, memorable characters. Whether itâs a child who can fly, a big, bad wolf, a boy and a slave floating down the Mississippi River, or a smelly green ogre, characters are the heart and soul of childrenâs books. So how can you create characters who jump off the page and into your readersâ hearts? And how do you make sure they have a supporting cast that does what they are supposed to do? In Chapter 7 we delve into how to build and flesh out great characters and how to avoid stereotyping and other typical pitfalls. We even add some exercises that help you practice your character-building skills.
What exactly is a plot, and how does one figure out what constitutes a beginning, a middle, and an end? And what the heck is a step sheet and will it help you structure your story? Thatâs the territory of Chapter 8, where we talk about conflict, climax, and resolution and how to get started on that all-important first draft.
We then provide some tips and step-by-step advice for writing good dialogue for your characters to make sure that they sound as realistic (and as age appropriate) as you intended them to be. We also look at ways to keep them sounding different from one another. All that can be found in Chapter 9.
One way to engage young readers is to write about people they can relate to and set your story in places that intrigue them. We give you some pointers on how to really create interesting settings that ground your story in a particular context and draw in your reader in Chapter 10.
Many writers find joy in using words as their own little playthings (we know we do). Word play, rhyming, rhythm â the music inherent in words well matched â is indeed exciting to read and even more fun to write. Children delight in poetry and music. If youâve forgotten just what makes a youngster giggle out of control, we use Chapter 11 to remind you what children of different ages find hilarious. We also discuss how to choose and stick to a consistent point of view while creating a tone that works for you.
We wrap up this section with an in-depth look at writing creative nonfiction (true) stories or a how-to book. Chapter 12 is chock-full of good advice on jump-starting that nonfiction project by choosing a kid-friendly topic, organizing your ideas into a comprehensive outline or plan, and fleshing out your ideas with all the right research.
Polishing Your Gem and Getting It Ready to Send
After youâve written your first (or tenth) draft, you may be ready for the rewriting or editing process. Rewriting and editing arenât just exercises to go through step-by-step; they are processes in which the writer gets to know his story inside and out. Characters are fleshed out, the story is honed and sharpened, the pacing is fine-tuned, and the writing is buffed and polished. In Chapter 13, we guide you through the steps of rewriting and editing, addressing in detail how to fix everything from dialogue issues to awkward writing, advising when to adhere to the rules of grammar (and when itâs okay not to), and giving you a few simple questions to ask yourself that will make the process much smoother and less complicated. The chapter also gives you editing tips from the pros and tells you how they work with their writers to help them make their books the best they can be.
Perhaps youâve been through the writing and rewriting and editing processes and are ready to push your duckling story out into the pond and see if sheâll swim. Your work is about to encounter a lot of professional publishing folks, and first impressions carry a lot of weight. In Chapter 13, we also talk about how to format your work before you send it out, taking care to make it look as professional and enticing as possible.
And what about illustrations? Should you illustrate your book yourself or should you partner with or hire an illustrator to create the pictures you envision to complement and enhance your manuscript? The answers may surprise you. In Chapter 14, we address illustrations and illustrators, how to find them, and how to work with them.
Often in the process of rewriting and editing their work, writers find that they need another set of eyes to confirm (or reject) their thoughts about their manuscript. You may have general questions such as, âIs this really final or does it need work?â You may have specific questions about your characters or your storyline. To help you feel less alone, we include a chapter on joining the childrenâs book writing community, whether you join (or start) a local writersâ group, go to book writerâs conferences, or go back to school. Chapter 15 gives you the scoop on feedback of all types. We want you to be aware of what these specific events, venues, and services can and should offer you before you take the plunge and pull out your checkbook (or your typed and double-spaced manuscript).
Submitting, Selling, and Promoting Your Book
All dressed up and lots of places to go! What a marvelous place to be: You have a well-written, carefully edited, perfectly formatted manuscript that you are ready to launch on its first (or seventeenth) journey out into the big, bad world of agents and publishers. But what in the heck are you supposed to do next?
In Chapter 16, we talk about where you start looking for someone who will best represent your interests and do all the photocopying, cover-letter writing, submitting, tracking, and negotiating on your behalf. An agent can be a necessary and welcome addition to your family of writing supporters, and the good ones are well worth the 15 ...