PART ONE
The Self-Coaching Phase Working without Your Partner
1
Can I Really Save My Relationship?
Becoming a Catalyst
Catalyst: an agent that causes change or action
Suffering without hope is intolerable. Sometimes after hours, in the quiet of my office, I can still hear the anguished voices:
âDonât you realize that your need to watch porn every time we make love makes me feel so cheap? I feel rejected when you watch other women. Donât I turn you on anymore?â
âStop pretending thereâs no problem. You canât even look at me anymore. It feels like weâre on different planets, different worlds apart ... What happened to us? Is it me? I just donât understand.â
âYouâve become so nasty; youâre not the person I married. I honestly think you hate me. I canât go on feeling this miserable.â
âHow could you do this to me? How could you sleep with her? Obviously you have no respect for me or our relationship. Believe me, if I had a gun in my hand right now, I think I would use it on you! Or her!â
âIâm so confused. I just donât know if I love you anymore. Maybe a separation would help. Itâs not that I donât care about you . . . I just need time. I canât take the constant bickering . . . I just canât take it. Iâm sorry . . . so sorry. Itâs not you, itâs me.â
All of these statements came from couples Iâve counseled, and, as you might suspect, they represent a small fraction of the different notes that make up the sad song of relationship chaos. Since youâre reading this book, you too are probably suffering and looking for relief. I wrote this book to give you hope. But hope by itself is too passive, too uncertain . . . so, more than hope, this is a book about change. Positive change.
If youâve ever felt like any of the patients quoted above, or whatever concerns you may have about your relationshipâhowever confused, bogged down, or distraught you may feel at this momentâI want you to know that thereâs a realistic solution: a Catalytic Self-Coaching solution that doesnât require anything more than an open mind and a willingness to explore the riddle that your relationship has become.
So if youâre in a problem relationshipâone thatâs slipping, becoming more troubled, less loving, and more confusedâI have one question for you: how come youâre the one reading this book and not your partner? Donât make any excuses; the simple truth is that youâre the one who decided to do something about your struggling relationship. Not your partner. And you are the reason I wrote this book. Sure, in a better world, it would be great if you and your partner would share the responsibility for change. But in the real world, most struggling relationships become asymmetrical; one partner becomes the problem solver and the other the problem avoider. (You may be tempted to see your partner as the âproblem maker,â but for now, try to suspend this belief until we discuss the dynamics of your relationship.) Since youâre doing the reading right now, letâs designate you as the problem solver. And if your partner isnât happy with this designation, then by all means share the bookâhaving two problem solvers in one relationship is great. But as youâre about to find out, itâs not a necessity either!
From the start, letâs face one undeniable law of relating: struggle does not take place in a vacuum. Every struggle involves two partners with two unique perceptions. And every solution includes two partners with one shared perception. This book makes no claim that you can fix or change your partner; only your partner can do that. What I can promise is that you can become a catalyst for getting your less than cooperative partner to join you in a meaningful healing process, even if you have to start this process alone.
As I mentioned earlier, if youâre reading this book, chances are youâve voluntarily assigned yourself the role of problem solver. If youâre willing to accept this as a necessary, albeit temporary, burden, then this book can help. But donât look at this undertaking as a burden. Instead, try to see it as an attempt to protect your investment. Whatever your reasonâwhether itâs children, years together, shared assets, pets, or fear of dissolving the relationship and facing the unknownâI think youâll agree that you have much more to gain if things work out than if they donât. And letâs face it, does it really matter who initiates the process if in fact you wind up reclaiming the love youâve lost? Itâs not a contest, itâs your life.
Pain: The Bright Side
Although your situation is unique, all relationship struggles have one thing in common: pain. It doesnât matter if youâre feeling unloved, unable to love, abused, neglected, or just plain confusedâpain is pain! And it stinks! But there is a bright side; pain can be a great motivator. Whether itâs going to the dentist to finally get that long-needed root canal taken care of or spending the money to replace those worn-out running shoes that leave you limping after every workout, pain instigates change.
Misconception 1: In a Struggling Relationship, Only One Partner Suffers
You might assume that since youâre the only one who actually wants to do anything to save your relationship, at least for the moment, you must be suffering more than your partner. Not true. Just because your partner may not be showing any outward signs of pain or distress, donât think there isnât a fire burning in the cellar.
Itâs not unusual for a struggling partner to bury his or her feelings in insulating-avoidant behavior. This can include emotional withdrawal, excessive diversion (TV, compulsive hobbies, and so on), flirtations and affairs, overeating, substance abuse, workaholismâin fact, just about anything that masks the pain and conflict by creating a buffer of distraction or distance. For other partners, the problem isnât avoidance. Itâs violence. The flip side of avoidant behavior is hostile-aggressive behavior. This category includes such distasteful behavior as yelling, nastiness, obnoxiousness, physical and psychological abuse, passive aggressiveness, and demeaning, hurtful personality attacks.
Whether itâs aggressive or passive, avoidant or insulating, the motor that drives this shabby behavior is pain. Although you and your partner may experience and express your pain differently, in a stumbling relationship, no one is spared. Pain is an equal-opportunity experience.
Misconception 2: Youâre Unloved
Another equally common misconception is that an uncooperative, seemingly unaffected, avoidant, or aggressive partner doesnât love you. (Iâll be defining love in a later chapter.) Although some behavior, such as aloofness, lack of concern, or any form of hostility, may leave you convinced that things are hopeless, this may be far from the truth. Avoidant and aggressive behavior typically has nothing to do with lack of love and everything to do with your partnerâs attempts to sidestep vulnerability. Letâs face it, if instead of being loved you expect to be rejected, youâre going to do what comes naturallyâprotect yourself. Itâs human nature. You are not going to risk the emotional vulnerability inherent in loving if you donât feel safe. Neither is your partner.
Control: The Bottom Line
Understanding your relationship struggle doesnât need to be complicated, not when you are able to identify the root of all strife. The driving biological forces in nature are said to be the avoidance of pain and the seeking of pleasure. Iâd like to add another equally compelling drive to this list: we humans abhor losing control and do whatever we can to regain it. From the time we are infants, we meet chaos with a reactive attempt to control the situation. The Moro reflex, which is present for a brief period after birth, demonstrates this natural instinct. If an infant falls rapidly, the childâs arms and legs will mimic the grasping response of a young monkey clinging to its mother as she climbs through the trees. From an evolutionary standpoint, this is known as a vestigial behavior patternâone that reflects our evolutionary past. From our first moments on earth, we have instinctively responded to danger by protecting ourselves from harm and trying to regain control.
I mention all this so you can understand the powerful forces at work when people feel threatened. Whether the threat is real or imagined makes no difference. If you feel threatened, abandoned, neglected, or unloved, you will do what comes naturallyâyou will try to gain control over those chaotic feelings. Sometimes you may do it constructively by talking, discussing, and trying to resolve the problem. Sometimes you may do it destructively, by avoiding, attacking, or otherwise protecting yourself from perceived harm. Destructive or constructive, youâre only trying to feel less out of control.
When thereâs turbulence in a relationship, each partner tries reflexively to regain some control over the floundering situation. Every relationship struggle reflects some combination of three basic controlling strategies. Depending on the degree of security or insecurity, each partner will adopt one of these reactions:
1. Constructive. Trying to talk, understand, or get some help.
2. Avoidant. Retreating into a turtle shell of protection and avoidance.
3. Aggressive. Becoming hostile and aggressive: âIf I push you away, you canât hurt me.â
The optimum approach for resolving problems and reclaiming love is for both partners to be constructiveâa constructive-constructive approach. A mutually constructive approach is the eventual goal of this book. Unfortunately, we donât always begin with the optimum.
When neither partner can be constructive, and instead both of them wind up embroiled in patterns of avoidance or aggression, theyâre more likely to find themselves talking to a divorce lawyer than to each other. Why? Because in these three defensive combinations, avoidant-avoidant, avoidant-aggressive, aggressive-aggressive, thereâs very little room for healing. Both partners are backed into their mutually exclusive corners, shielding themselves from harm and clearly not able to trust or love.
When at least one partner takes a constructive, Catalytic Self-Coaching approach, even if the other one is aggressive or avoidant, a positive resolution is not only possible, itâs likely. I come back to you, the designated problem solver, or, as Iâll begin referring to you throughout the book, the catalytic partner. Since youâre doing the reading, then by definition, you are engaging in a constructive approach. Regardless of your partnerâs attitude, as long as you are employing a constructive approach, Catalytic Self-Coaching becomes an option.
Eyes Wide Open: Seeing Both Sides
In over thirty years of working with couples, Iâve seen time and again that there are always two sides to a story. I canât think of a time when one partner came into a session admitting, âItâs all my fault. Iâm a terrible, uncaring lout and Iâm the sole reason weâre having trouble!â Stop thinking that your job is to show your partner the proverbial light, the truth, or the reality. Instead, start recognizing that there are two lights, two truths, and yes, two realities.
I can hear you now: âWhat, are you saying I should excuse my husbandâs rotten, obnoxious behavior?â No, not excuse it, but you will need to understand it; just as your obnoxious husband might need to understand why youâre less than receptive to his romantic overtures. From this point on, donât judge your partnerâs behavior by what you see or feel; try instead to recognize that what motivates and drives destructive behavior is the instinctual attempt to gain control. Another way of saying this is that you need to know that your partnerâfor whatever reasonâis feeling out of control and just doing what comes naturally: defensively trying to survive.
Iâm reminded of a TV set we had when I was a child. It had a two-inch screen (this was an early 1950s vintage set) with a four-inch magnifying glass. Although the magnifying glass gave you a more expansive view, it also distorted the images. This is what happens with defensiveness. You may think youâre seeing the bigger, clearer picture, when in fact what youâre seeing isnât accurate, itâs a distorted view. Only by removing defensiveness, which like my TV has a magnifying and distorting effect on your problems, can you begin to start seeing the real picture. At first you may be squinting to see whatâs going on, but in time, without distortion, youâll move up to a sixty-inch, widescreen view of what needs to be done.
Why Is Change So Hard?
Newtonâs first law of motion states that objects at rest tend to stay at rest and objects in motion tend to stay in motion. In other words, objectsâand peopleâtend to keep on doing what theyâre doing. The tendency to resist change, or inertia, is completely natural. Since youâre in a struggling relationship, no one has to tell you the meaning of the word stuck. Being stuck is having relationship inertia.
Letâs cut to the chase. This is a book about change, about overcoming your relationship inertia with or without your partnerâs help. There are many reasons why people change. Iâm sure youâve known people who have lost weight, stopped smoking, started exercising, and become better partners; people who have actually changed. Iâm equally sure you know people who have plodded along in endless ruts of âI just canât lose weight,â âI donât follow through on my exercise,â or âMy wife and I havenât had sex in five years.â For over thirty years itâs been my job to figure out why some relationships thrive and become lifelong successes, while others are filled with personal unhappiness, inadequate communication, faulty perceptions, and broken hearts. Why do some people manage to change while others donât? Whatâs the secret? The secret is that there is no secret. But as with any riddle, if you canât see the solution, canât understand it or employ it, it might as well be a secret.
If youâre about to become the catalyst for change in your relationship, youâre going to have to answer this riddle. Iâm going to show you how to do that by teaching you why people change, what specifically in your relationship has to be changed, and how you can use coaching to achieve change. Understand these three components of changeâthe why, what, and howâand youâll be in a position to do some serious ...