Part I
Getting Started
In this part . . .
Every lacrosse game starts with a faceoff â or, in the womenâs game, a draw. This part begins this bookâs play for you. Here, you discover the basics of the game â everything you need to get a head start in understanding how the game is played. You find out the gameâs most fundamental elements, including the roles of each player on the field or on the floor and the rules of play.
Chapter 1
Lacrosse and You
In This Chapter
Taking a big-picture look at lacrosse
Playing lacrosse
Coaching lacrosse
Watching lacrosse as a fan
The popularity of lacrosse is at an all-time high. Why? Because more people in more places have been exposed to lacrosse. It really is that simple. As anyone who watches the sport for the first time quickly discovers, lacrosse is habit forming â some may even say addictive. It combines the best attributes of several of the most popular sports around â football, basketball, hockey, and more. Itâs fast moving, challenging, and never dull. Plus, you donât have to have superhuman strength or size to succeed at lacrosse.
In this chapter, we provide a quick overview of the differences between field lacrosse (which is typically played outdoors) and box lacrosse (which is played indoors), as well as between the menâs and womenâs games. Then we look at lacrosse from three perspectives â that of the player, the coach, and the fan.
Whether youâre playing lacrosse for the first time or looking to improve your game, whether youâre coaching a team or youâre a parent or fan, lacrosse â and this book â has something to offer you. This chapter gets the ball rolling.
Understanding the Game of Lacrosse
Someone watching a lacrosse game for the first time may be surprised, intimidated, or just plain confused â after all, thereâs a lot going on. Players are running on and off the field or floor rapidly, possession is often up for grabs, and the hits just keep on coming (except in the womenâs game, where contact is not allowed). Lacrosse is a game of running, dodging, spinning, cutting, and faking. It offers plenty of excitement â from sprinting all out on a fast break to outrunning an opponent for a goal.
Lacrosse is a high-scoring game, which makes it especially exciting for fans. If you ever see a shutout in a lacrosse game, mark it on your calendar, because chances are, youâll watch thousands more games and never see another.
With lacrosse, throwing a ball â accurately â is the name of the game. The difference between lacrosse and most other sports is that you have to throw the ball using a stick, not with your hand.
A lacrosse ball is about 8 inches in circumference and about 21//2 inches in diameter. It weighs a bit more than 5 ounces. Although itâs not easy, with good instruction and lots of practice, in a short time, almost anyone can master the basic skills needed to play the fastest game on two feet. In fact, unlike many other team sports where size and strength are essential, lacrosse rewards the small and the speedy. Sure, it helps to be big (especially if youâre also fast), but small players can excel in lacrosse if theyâre quick, intelligent, aggressive, and skilled with a stick.
In the following sections, we fill you in on the two forms of lacrosse and the ways in which the menâs and womenâs games differ.
The two forms of lacrosse: Field and box
Lacrosse comes in two main forms:
Field lacrosse: Today, field lacrosse (which got its start with Native Americans â see the nearby sidebar âThe origins of lacrosseâ) is the most popular form in the United States. There are 10 or 12 players on the field (depending on whether the players are men or women â see âMars and Venus: How the menâs and womenâs games differâ). The playing surface is 110 yards long and 60 yards wide for men, a little bigger for women. The goals are 6 feet high and 6 feet wide.
Box lacrosse: Box, which is most popular in Canada, is played on the equivalent of an ice hockey rink, in which the ice has been replaced with artificial turf. Box lacrosse has fewer players than field lacrosse â only 6. The players are assigned different roles â offense, transition, or defense â depending on their position. The playing surface is smaller (180 to 200 feet long and 80 to 90 feet wide), the goals are smaller (4 feet high and 4 feet wide), the goalies wear more protection, and there is more scoring than there is in field lacrosse. Box lacrosse has been strictly a male domain for most of its history. But lately, some upstart womenâs leagues have formed in Canada. For more on the rules of lacrosse, and the differences between field and box lacrosse, check out Chapter 4.
Mars and Venus: How the menâs and womenâs games differ
Menâs lacrosse is one of the oldest sports in North America â possibly dating back to the 12th century (see the nearby sidebar âThe origins of lacrosseâ). But the first womenâs lacrosse game wasnât played until 1890 in Scotland; it wasnât played in the United States until 1926 in Baltimore, Maryland. And womenâs lacrosse wasnât played at the Division I level in the National Collegiate Athletic Association until 1982.
The field lacrosse game for women has grown and evolved over the years. For example, formal boundaries werenât instituted until 2006 (before that, no hard boundaries existed), and you can count on more changes in the womenâs game in the years to come.