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Solidification of Containerless Undercooled Melts
About this book
All metallic materials are prepared from the liquid state as their parent phase. Solidification is therefore one of the most important phase transformation in daily human life. Solidification is the transition from liquid to solid state of matter. The conditions under which material is transformed determines the physical and chemical properties of the as-solidified body. The processes involved, like nucleation and crystal growth, are governed by heat and mass transport.
Convection and undercooling provide additional processing parameters to tune the solidification process and to control solid material performance from the very beginning of the production chain.
To develop a predictive capability for efficient materials production the processes involved in solidification have to be understood in detail.
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the solidification of metallic melts processed and undercooled in a containerless manner
by drop tube, electromagnetic and electrostatic levitation, and experiments in reduced gravity.
The experiments are accompanied by model calculations on the influence of thermodynamic and hydrodynamic conditions that control
selection of nucleation mechanisms and modify crystal growth development throughout the solidification process.
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Information
Table of contents
- Cover
- Related Titles
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Preface
- List of Contributors
- Chapter 1: Containerless Undercooling of Drops and Droplets
- Chapter 2: Computer-Aided Experiments in Containerless Processing of Materials
- Chapter 3: Demixing of Cu–Co Alloys Showing a Metastable Miscibility Gap
- Chapter 4: Short-Range Order in Undercooled Melts
- Chapter 5: Ordering and Crystal Nucleation in Undercooled Melts
- Chapter 6: Phase-Field Crystal Modeling of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Crystal Nucleation
- Chapter 7: Effects of Transient Heat and Mass Transfer on Competitive Nucleation and Phase Selection in Drop Tube Processing of Multicomponent Alloys
- Chapter 8: Containerless Solidification of Magnetic Materials Using the ISAS/JAXA 26-Meter Drop Tube
- Chapter 9: Nucleation and Solidification Kinetics of Metastable Phases in Undercooled Melts
- Chapter 10: Nucleation Within the Mushy Zone
- Chapter 11: Measurements of Crystal Growth Velocities in Undercooled Melts of Metals
- Chapter 12: Containerless Crystallization of Semiconductors
- Chapter 13: Measurements of Crystal Growth Dynamics in Glass-Fluxed Melts
- Chapter 14: Influence of Convection on Dendrite Growth by the AC+DC Levitation Technique
- Chapter 15: Modeling the Fluid Dynamics and Dendritic Solidification in EM-Levitated Alloy Melts
- Chapter 16: Forced Flow Effect on Dendritic Growth Kinetics in a Binary Nonisothermal System
- Chapter 17: Atomistic Simulations of Solute Trapping and Solute Drag
- Chapter 18: Particle-Based Computer Simulation of Crystal Nucleation and Growth Kinetics in Undercooled Melts
- Chapter 19: Solidification Modeling: From Electromagnetic Levitation to Atomization Processing
- Chapter 20: Properties of p-Si-Ge Thermoelectrical Material Solidified from Undercooled Melt Levitated by Simultaneous Imposition of Static and Alternating Magnetic Fields
- Chapter 21: Quantitative Analysis of Alloy Structures Solidified Under Limited Diffusion Conditions
- Chapter 22: Coupled Growth Structures in Univariant and Invariant Eutectic Solidification
- Chapter 23: Solidification of Peritectic Alloys
- Index