Basic Guide to Dental Instruments

Carmen Scheller-Sheridan

• Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
• Year: 2013
• Print ISBN: 9781444335323
• eBook ISBN: 9781118713570
• Edition: 2
• Topic: Medicine
• Subtopic: Dentistry

Basic Guide to Dental Instruments provides a working inventory of dental instrumentation in common use in dental surgeries. A clear photograph of each instrument is included, and described according to name, usage, any relevant features and varieties. Each section is dedicated to a specific discipline or division of dentistry. Complete set-ups have been included at the end of most sections for various procedures. The coverage reflects instrumentation and accessory items used in general dental practice, routine hospital dental procedures and selected specialist settings.

The author adopts a flexible approach which recognises that some instruments are multi-functional, and their names and usage can vary across dental surgeries. This approach, coupled with the range of instruments covered, makes the book an ideal 'portable' resource across general practice, hospital and a range of specialist settings. The book also highlights instruments which can be easily confused. In addition to detailing the classic sets of dental instruments, the importance of instrument care and sterilisation regimes is acknowledged.

This second edition contains an expanded chapter on instruments used in conjunction with dental implants, and illustrations have been updated throughout.

FEATURES

• Best-selling title
• Brand new chapter on instruments used in dental implantology
• Expanded chapter on dental burs
• Illustrations revised throughout

SECTION 1

INFECTION CONTROL IN THE DENTAL SURGERY

It is the responsibility of the dental team to ensure that the appropriate and correct procedures are carried out in relation to infection control to protect the patients, the public and themselves.

Figure 1.1

PROTECTIVE WEAR

FIGURE 1.1a, b, c

Name

(a) Mask (b) Safety glasses (c) Face shields

Function, precautions and directions for use

• To protect the dental team from micro-organisms, debris, splatter and chemicals
• A mask is worn to protect the mucous membranes of the nose and mouth. It filters out small particles
  • Should always be changed between each patient or before if it is visibly soiled
  • Should be worn during patient care, sterilisation, disinfection, cleaning procedures and during laboratory work
• Safety glasses and/or face shields are worn to protect the mucous membranes of the eyes
  • Should be disinfected between patients
  • A face shield can be used instead of safety glasses, but a mask must still be worn
  • Should be large enough to cover the eye area completely and provide protection from the top and side. With some safety glasses additional top and side shields have to be added to be used for this purpose
  • Safety glasses are available to fit over prescription eye wear
  • Must be shatterproof

Varieties

Different types of masks and glasses available

Figure 1.2

Figure 1.3

FIGURE 1.2

Name

Protective gloves

Function and directions for use

• To protect the dental team from direct contact with micro-organisms, debris, splatter and chemicals
• Worn during patient care when coming in contact with contaminated objects and chemicals, and when working intra-orally
• Always change between patients
• Do not wash gloves
• Replace damaged and ripped gloves immediately
• Always wash and dry hands thoroughly prior to donning gloves
• It is important to make sure gloves fit properly

Varieties

• Made from many different materials, i.e. latex, vinyl and nitrile
• Available packaged as sterile surgical gloves
• Rubber utility gloves/heavy duty gloves are used during sterilisation procedures

WORK SURFACES

FIGURE 1.3a, b

Name

Non-permeable barriers

Function and features

• Used to cover surfaces to prevent contamination
• Must be impermeable
• Single use; to be disposed of in the contaminated waste

Varieties

Many different types and sizes available

Figure 1.4

Figure 1.5

ITEMS USED FOR IDENTIFICATION AND ORGANISATION DURING STERILISATION

FIGURE 1.4

Name

Coloured identification rings

Function and feature

• Used to organise and identify instruments
• Autoclavable

Varieties

• Many different types and sizes available
• Coloured autoclavab...

Table of contents

• Cover
• Contents
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Dedication
• Acknowledgements
• How to Use This Book
• SECTION 1: INFECTION CONTROL IN THE DENTAL SURGERY
• SECTION 2: DENTAL RADIOGRAPHY
• SECTION 3: BASIC INSTRUMENTS
• SECTION 4: INSTRUMENTS AND SUNDRIES USED IN MOISTURE CONTROL
• SECTION 5: LOCAL ANAESTHESIA
• SECTION 6: INSTRUMENTS USED FOR RUBBER DAM PLACEMENT
• SECTION 7: HANDPIECES, BURS AND ROTARY ATTACHMENTS
• SECTION 8: INSTRUMENTS USED IN BASIC RESTORATIVE PROCEDURES
• SECTION 9: MATRIX BANDS AND MATRIX RETAINERS
• SECTION 10: INSTRUMENTS USED IN ENDODONTIC TREATMENT
• SECTION 11: ELEVATORS
• SECTION 12: EXTRACTION FORCEPS
• SECTION 13: SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS
• SECTION 14: MEASURING DEVICES
• SECTION 15: IMPRESSION TRAYS
• SECTION 16: ORTHODONTIC INSTRUMENTS
• SECTION 17: INSTRUMENTS USED IN PERIODONTAL PROCEDURES
• SECTION 18: INSTRUMENTS USED IN REMOVABLE AND FIXED PROSTHODONTICS
• Index