
- 494 pages
- English
- PDF
- Available on iOS & Android
The Rise and Fall of Communism in Russia
About this book
Distinguished historian of the Soviet period Robert V. Daniels offers a penetrating survey of the evolution of the Soviet system and its ideology. In a tightly woven series of analyses written during his career-long inquiry into the Soviet Union, Daniels explores the Soviet experience from Karl Marx to Boris Yeltsin and shows how key ideological notions were altered as Soviet history unfolded.
The book exposes a long history of American misunderstanding of the Soviet Union, leading up to the "grand surprise" of its collapse in 1991. Daniels's perspective is always original, and his assessments, some worked out years ago, are strikingly prescient in the light of post-1991 archival revelations. Soviet Communism evolved and decayed over the decades, Daniels argues, through a prolonged revolutionary process, combined with the challenges of modernization and the personal struggles between ideologues and power-grabbers.
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Table of contents
- Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- PART I. Marxism and Leninism
- 1. Marx and the Movement of History
- 2. Fate and Will in the Marxian Vision
- 3. Lenin as a Russian Revolutionary
- 4. The Bolsheviks and the Intelligentsia
- 5. Lenin’s Vision The State and Revolution
- PART II. The Bolshevik Revolution
- 6. Russia and Revolution
- 7. Revolution from the Inside Trotsky’s Conception of the Process
- 8. The Bolshevik Gamble
- 9. Left Communism in the Revolutionary Era
- 10. Russian Revolutionary Extremism
- 11. The Militarization of Socialism in Russia
- 12. Bureaucratic Advance and Social Lag in the Revolution
- PART III. The Left Opposition between Lenin and Stalin
- 13. Socialist Alternatives in the Crisis of 1921
- 14. The Left Opposition and the Evolution of the Communist Regime
- 15. Trotsky on Democracy and Bureaucracy
- 16. The Left Opposition as an Alternative to Stalinism
- PART IV. Stalinism
- 17. Foundations of Stalinism
- 18. Stalinism as Postrevolutionary Dictatorship
- 19. From Distributive Socialism to Production Socialism
- 20. Stalin’s Cultural Counterrevolution
- 21. Stalinism and Russian Political Culture
- 22. Stalinist Ideology as False Consciousness
- 23. Was Stalin Really a Communist?
- PART V. Reform versus Bureaucracy, from Khrushchev to Brezhnev
- 24. Khrushchev and the Party Apparatus
- 25. Khrushchev and the Intelligentsia
- 26. The Fall of Khrushchev and the Advent of Participatory Bureaucracy
- 27. The Central Committee as a Bureaucratic Elite
- PART VI. Gorbachev and the End of the Communist System
- 28. The Generational Revolution
- 29. Reform and the Intelligentsia
- 30. Gorbachev’s Opportunity
- 31. Gorbachev and the Reversal of History
- 32. Soviet Federalism and the Breakup of the USSR
- PART VII. After the Fall
- 33. The Revolutionary Process and the Moderate Revolutionary Revival
- 34. The Communist Oppositions and Post-Stalinist Reform
- 35. Past and Present
- 36. The Grand Surprise and Soviet Studies
- Notes
- Index