The Ship of Fools
eBook - ePub

The Ship of Fools

  1. 416 pages
  2. English
  3. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

The Ship of Fools

About this book

Published in 1494 in Basel, The Ship of Fools was soon translated into every major European language. It provoked a vast number of imitations and remained steadily in print through the eighteenth century (with sporadic reprints after that). It still possesses an enormous vigor and vitality.
The book owes its long life to an imagination, wit, and humor rich with insights into human nature, yet neither bitter nor namby pamby. Its commentary on the boasting, pedantry, false learning, gambling, gluttony, medical folly, adultery, greed, envy, hatred, pride and other failings that mark humanity are sharp and telling, and, sadly, as relevant today as they were 450 years ago.
This translation by Professor Edwin H. Zeydel is the only accurate English translation ever published. (Barclay's version is really a pastiche written in imitation of Brant.) The form Professor Zeydel uses is verse, like the original, and he even retains the original rhyme scheme and meter. The achievement is remarkable, for it captures all the charm and movement of the original German while sacrificing nothing to readability and fluidity.
Published now with the 114 original Renaissance woodcuts and with Professor Zeydel's annotations, a biography of Brant, a publishing history, and a survey of the work's influence, this will unquestionably remain the definitive edition of The Ship of Fools in English. The illustrations are part of Dover's Pictorial Archive Series and may be used by commercial artists free of charge.

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Information

Year
2012
eBook ISBN
9780486143125
In dunce’s dance I take the lead,
Books useless, numerous my creed,
Which I can’t understand or read.1
e9780486143125_i0004.webp

1. OF USELESS BOOKS

If on this ship I’m number one
For special reasons that was done,
Yes, I’m the first one here you see
Because I like my library.
Of splendid books I own no end,
But few that I can comprehend;
I cherish books of various ages
And keep the flies from off the pages.
Where art and science be professed
I say: At home I’m happiest,
I’m never better satisfied
Than when my books are by my side.
King Ptolemy did once decree
That he have all the books there be,
And thought he owned a treasure-trove,
But oh, he needed Christian love,
Could not profess the proper creed.
I, too, have many books indeed
But don’t peruse them very much;
Why should I plague myself with such?
My head in booklore I’ll not bury,
Who studies hard grows visionary;
A Dominie I well could be
And pay someone to learn for me;
Though I may be a vulgar lout
I can when scholars walk about
Say ‘ita’ when I might say ‘yes.’
The man of German tongue I bless; 2
Although my Latin isn’t fine
I know that ‘vinum’ stands for wine,
‘Gucklus’ 3 a cuckold, ‘stultus’ fool,
And I am ‘doctor,’ that’s my rule;
My ears are covered up for me,
If they were not, an ass I’d be.
Who heeds what mighty men have said
And e’er by fickleness is led
Drives sows to vats before they’re dead.1
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2. OF GOOD COUNCILORS

Full many exercise their wit
That soon in council they may sit,
Not knowing right or wrong at all
They blindly grope along the wall.
Hushai, alas, has long been dead,
Ahithophel has got ahead! 2
Wouldst others with advice delight,
Then counsel but what’s fair and right,
So you will not be like a slat
That drives the sow into the vat.
I truly say it is not fair,
Let judgment be a lesser care,
For it alone does not make right,
One must be searching, must be quite
Inquisitive of evidence,
Else right is wrong and bare of sense,
Else God will not accept your plea;
I give the warning earnestly.
If we could see the future clear
We’d not be rash with judgment here.
The standard every man’s applied
In life, by that he too is tried,
As you judge me and I judge you
Our heavenly Father judges too.3
When he is dead a man will find
The judgment he once gave his kind;
Whose judgment injures others may
Expect his own grim Judgment Day.
The judgments spoke by cruel men
Will some fine day rebound on them;
Who does not render justice well
Will meet harsh justice down in hell;
No godless counsel God will praise,
No violent, sly, or crafty ways.4
Who sets his heart on earthly ware
And seeks his joy and comfort there,
Inveterate foolishness his share.
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3. OF GREED

A fool who gathers earthly ware
And finds no joy or comfort there
And hardly knows for whom to save
When once he finds his dark, cool grave;
More foolish still is he who spends
To frivolous and wasteful ends
What God once gave for him to own,
What he should husband all alone.
Some day accounting he must make,
Where more than limb will be at stake.
A fool gives liberally to friends,
His own salvation never tends
And dreads the lack of earthly wares,
But ne’er for things eternal cares.
O silly fool, how blind you are,
You fear the mange, invite a scar.
The man who wrongful riches wins
Will burn in hell for all his sins;
To that his heirs pay little heed,
They’d not assist in time of need,
They’d not redeem him for a sou
When once in hell he needs must stew.
For God’s sake, give the while you may,
When you’ve died other men hold sway;
No wise man ever deemed it worth
His while to garner wealth on earth,
He’d rather learn to know himself.
Who’s wise has more than trifling pelf;
Crassus did drink the gold, they say,
For which he craved and thirsted ay;
Crates his gold tossed out to sea,
So that for studies he’d be free.
Who piles up goods that evanesce
Inters his soul in filthiness.
Who everywhere would innovate
Arouses scandal, wrath, and hate,
A dunce’s stupid traveling mate.
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4. OF INNOVATIONS

An erstwhile quite disgraceful thing
Now has a plain, familiar ring:
An honor ’twas a beard to grow,
Effeminate dandies now say no!
Smear apish grease on face and hair
And leave the neck entirely bare,
With rings and many a heavy chain,
As though they were in Lienhart’s train; 1
Vile sulphur, resin curl their hair,
An egg white’s added too with care,
That curls may form in basket-pan,2
The curls amid the breeze they fan,
Or bleach them white in sun and heat,
For lice no ordinary treat;
Their number now would wax untold,
Since modern clothes have many a fold,
Coat, bodice, slipper, also skirts,
Boots, pants, and shoes and even shirts,
Fur hoods, cloaks, trimmings not a few,
The Jewish style seems smart and new.
The styles change oft, are various,
It proves that we are frivolous.
Shameless and fickle I do brand
Style slaves who live in every land;
Their coats are short and shorter grow,
So that their navels almost show.
Shame, German nation, be decried!
What nature would conceal and hide,
You bare it, make a public show,
’Twill lead to evil, lead to woe,
And then grow worse and harm your name;
Woe’s every man who rouses shame,
Woe’s him too who condones such sin,
His wages will be paid to him.
My name is on the Reaper’s list,
Nor has the knife my buttocks missed,
And yet in folly I persist.
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5. OF OLD FOOLS

My foolish conduct mocks my age,
I’m very old but am not sage,
A naughty child of hundred years,
A youthful dunce cap o‘er my ears;
The children I would regiment
And write myself a testament
That after death I well may rue.
Example bad and counsel too
I give that in my youth I l...

Table of contents

  1. Title Page
  2. Copyright Page
  3. PREFACE
  4. Table of Contents
  5. INTRODUCTION
  6. A PROLOGUE TO THE SHIP OF FOOLS
  7. 1. OF USELESS BOOKS
  8. 2. OF GOOD COUNCILORS
  9. 3. OF GREED
  10. 4. OF INNOVATIONS
  11. 5. OF OLD FOOLS
  12. 6. OF THE TEACHING OF CHILDREN
  13. 7. OF CAUSING DISCORD
  14. 8. OF NOT FOLLOWING GOOD ADVICE
  15. 9. OF BAD MANNERS
  16. 10. TRUE FRIENDSHIP
  17. 11. CONTEMPT OF HOLY WRIT
  18. 12. OF HEEDLESS FOOLS
  19. 13. OF AMOURS
  20. 14. OF INSOLENCE TOWARD GOD
  21. 15. OF FOOLISH PLANS1
  22. 16. OF GLUTTONY AND FEASTING
  23. 17. OF USELESS RICHES
  24. 18. OF SERVING TWO MASTERS
  25. 19. OF IDLE TALK
  26. 20. OF FINDING TREASURES
  27. 21. OF CHIDING AND ERRING ONESELF
  28. 22. THE TEACHING OF WISDOM1
  29. 23. OF VAUNTING LUCK
  30. 24. OF TOO MUCH CARE
  31. 25. OF BORROWING TOO MUCH
  32. 26. OF USELESS WISHING
  33. 27. OF USELESS STUDYING1
  34. 28. OF SPEAKING AGAINST GOD
  35. 29. WHO JUDGES OTHERS
  36. 30. OF TOO MANY BENEFICES1
  37. 31. OF SEEKING DELAY
  38. 32. OF GUARDING WIVES
  39. 33. OF ADULTERY
  40. 34. FOOLS NOW AS BEFORE
  41. 35. OF READY ANGER
  42. 36. OF COMPLACENCY
  43. 37. OF CHANCE
  44. 38. OF PATIENTS WHO DO NOT OBEY
  45. 39. OF OPEN PLANS
  46. 40. TAKING OFFENSE AT FOOLS2
  47. 41. PAYING NO HEED TO TALK
  48. 42. OF SCORNERS1
  49. 43. CONTEMPT OF ETERNAL JOY
  50. 44. NOISE IN CHURCH
  51. 45. OF COURTING MISFORTUNE
  52. 46. OF THE POWER OF FOOLS
  53. 47. ON THE ROAD OF SALVATION
  54. 48. A JOURNEYMAN’S SHIP
  55. 49. BAD EXAMPLE OF PARENTS
  56. 50. OF SENSUAL PLEASURE1
  57. 51. KEEPING SECRETS
  58. 52. MARRYING FOR THE SAKE OF GOODS
  59. 53. OF ENVY AND HATRED
  60. 54. OF IMPATIENCE OF PUNISHMENT
  61. 55. OF FOOLISH MEDICINE
  62. 56. OF THE END OF POWER
  63. 57. PREDESTINATION OF GOD
  64. 58. OF FORGETTING ONESELF
  65. 59. OF INGRATITUDE
  66. 60. OF SELF-COMPLACENCY
  67. 61. OF DANCING
  68. 62. OF SERENADING AT NIGHT
  69. 63. OF BEGGARS1
  70. 64. OF BAD WOMEN
  71. 65. OF ATTENTION TO THE STARS1
  72. 66. OF EXPERIENCE OF ALL LANDS1
  73. 67. NOT WISHING TO BE A FOOL
  74. 68. NOT TAKING A JOKE
  75. 69. DOING EVIL AND NOT BEING ON GUARD
  76. 70. NOT PROVIDING IN TIME
  77. 71. QUARRELING AND GOING TO COURT1
  78. 72. OF COARSE FOOLS
  79. 73. OF BECOMING A PRIEST
  80. 74. OF USELESS HUNTING
  81. 75. OF BAD MARKSMEN
  82. 76. OF GREAT BOASTING
  83. 77. OF GAMBLERS
  84. 78. OF OPPRESSED FOOLS
  85. 79. KNIGHTS AND CLERKS
  86. 80. FOOLISH NEWS
  87. 81. OF COOKS AND WAITERS
  88. 82. OF PEASANTS’ SQUANDERING
  89. 83. CONTEMPT OF POVERTY
  90. 84. OF PERSISTING IN THE GOOD
  91. 85. NOT PROVIDING FOR DEATH
  92. 86. OF CONTEMPT OF GOD1
  93. 87. OF BLASPHEMING GOD
  94. 88. OF TORTURE AND PUNISHMENT BY GOD
  95. 89. OF FOOLISH TRADING
  96. 90. HONOR FATHER AND MOTHER
  97. 91. OF PRATTLING IN CHURCH
  98. 92. PRESUMPTUOUSNESS OF PRIDE
  99. 93. USURY AND PROFITEERING
  100. 94. OF HOPE OF GETTING LEGACIES
  101. 95. OF BEING MISLED ON HOLIDAYS
  102. 96. GIVING AND REGRETTING
  103. 97. OF INDOLENCE AND SLOTH
  104. 98. OF OUTLANDISH FOOLS
  105. 99. OF THE DECLINE OF THE FAITH1
  106. 100. OF STROKING THE FALLOW STALLION
  107. 101. OF BLOWING INTO EARS
  108. 102. OF FALSITY AND DECEPTION
  109. 103. OF THE ANTICHRIST1
  110. 104. CONCEALING TRUTH
  111. 105. PREVENTION OF THE GOOD
  112. 106. REFRAINING FROM GOOD WORKS
  113. 107. OF REWARD FOR WISDOM
  114. 108. THE SCHLURAFFEN SHIP
  115. 109. CONTEMPT OF MISFORTUNE
  116. 110. SLANDER OF THE GOOD
  117. 111. APOLOGY OF THE POET
  118. 112. THE WISE MAN
  119. COMMENTARY
  120. INDEX
  121. A CATALOG OF SELECTED DOVER BOOKS IN ALL FIELDS OF INTEREST

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