The Illusion of Free Markets
eBook - PDF

The Illusion of Free Markets

Punishment and the Myth of Natural Order

  1. English
  2. PDF
  3. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - PDF

The Illusion of Free Markets

Punishment and the Myth of Natural Order

About this book

It is widely believed today that the free market is the best mechanism ever invented to efficiently allocate resources in society. Just as fundamental as faith in the free market is the belief that government has a legitimate and competent role in policing and the punishment arena. This curious incendiary combination of free market efficiency and the Big Brother state has become seemingly obvious, but it hinges on the illusion of a supposedly natural order in the economic realm. The Illusion of Free Markets argues that our faith in "free markets" has severely distorted American politics and punishment practices.

Bernard Harcourt traces the birth of the idea of natural order to eighteenth-century economic thought and reveals its gradual evolution through the Chicago School of economics and ultimately into today's myth of the free market. The modern category of "liberty" emerged in reaction to an earlier, integrated vision of punishment and public economy, known in the eighteenth century as "police." This development shaped the dominant belief today that competitive markets are inherently efficient and should be sharply demarcated from a government-run penal sphere.

This modern vision rests on a simple but devastating illusion. Superimposing the political categories of "freedom" or "discipline" on forms of market organization has the unfortunate effect of obscuring rather than enlightening. It obscures by making both the free market and the prison system seem natural and necessary. In the process, it facilitated the birth of the penitentiary system in the nineteenth century and its ultimate culmination into mass incarceration today.

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Yes, you can access The Illusion of Free Markets by Bernard E. Harcourt in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Business & Military Biographies. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Table of contents

  1. Contents
  2. The Paris Marais and the Chicago Board of Trade
  3. 1. Beccaria on Crime and Punishment
  4. 2. Policing the Public Economy
  5. 3. The Birth of Natural Order
  6. 4. The Rise of Legal Despotism
  7. 5. Bentham’s Strange Alchemy
  8. 6. The Chicago School
  9. 7. The Myth of Discipline
  10. 8. The Illusion of Freedom
  11. 9. The Penitentiary System and Mass Incarceration
  12. 10. Private Prisons, Drugs, and the Welfare State
  13. A Prolegomenon
  14. Bibliography
  15. Acknowledgments
  16. Index