After Appomattox
eBook - PDF

After Appomattox

Military Occupation and the Ends of War

  1. English
  2. PDF
  3. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - PDF

After Appomattox

Military Occupation and the Ends of War

About this book

"Original and revelatory."
—David Blight, author of Frederick Douglass


Avery O. Craven Award Finalist
A Civil War Memory/Civil War Monitor Best Book of the Year


In April 1865, Robert E. Lee wrote to Ulysses S. Grant asking for peace. Peace was beyond his authority to negotiate, Grant replied, but surrender terms he would discuss. The distinction proved prophetic.

After Appomattox reveals that the Civil War did not end with Confederate capitulation in 1865. Instead, a second phase of the war began which lasted until 1871—not the project euphemistically called Reconstruction, but a state of genuine belligerence whose mission was to shape the peace. Using its war powers, the U.S. Army oversaw an ambitious occupation, stationing tens of thousands of troops in outposts across the defeated South. This groundbreaking history shows that the purpose of the occupation was to crush slavery in the face of fierce and violent resistance, but there were limits to its effectiveness: the occupying army never really managed to remake the South.

"The United States Army has been far too neglected as a player—a force—in the history of Reconstruction… Downs wants his work to speak to the present, and indeed it should."
—David W. Blight, The Atlantic

"Striking… Downs chronicles…a military occupation that was indispensable to the uprooting of slavery."
—Boston Globe

"Downs makes the case that the final end to slavery, and the establishment of basic civil and voting rights for all Americans, was 'born in the face of bayonets.' …A remarkable, necessary book."
—Slate

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Yes, you can access After Appomattox by Gregory P. Downs in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in History & American Civil War History. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Table of contents

  1. Contents
  2. Note on Sources
  3. Introduction: The War That Could Not End
  4. 1. After Surrender
  5. 2. Emancipation at Gunpoint
  6. 3. The Challenge of Civil Government
  7. 4. Authority without Arms
  8. 5. The War in Washington
  9. 6. A False Peace
  10. 7. Enfranchisement by Martial Law
  11. 8. Between Bullets and Ballots
  12. 9. The Perils of Peace
  13. Conclusion: A Government without Force
  14. Appendixes
  15. Abbreviations
  16. Notes
  17. Acknowledgments
  18. Index