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History of Syria, Including Lebanon and Palestine
About this book
Hitti has written a brilliant history of a land into which more historical and cultural events were crowded than any area of equal size. Syria has invented and transmitted to mankind such benefits as monotheistic religion, philosophy, law, trade, agriculture, and our alphabet.
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Yes, you can access History of Syria, Including Lebanon and Palestine by Philip Khûri Hitti in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in History & Middle Eastern History. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.
Information
6
T
H
E
P
R
E
-
L
I
T
E
R
A
R
Y
A
G
E
PART
I
of
the
Eastern
Mediterranean.
1
Certain
fundamental
elements
of
the
ancient
Chinese
civilization,
we
are
beginning
to
learn,
seem
to
have
penetrated
from
the
eastern
horn
of
the
Fertile
Crescent.
Even
in
pre-history
Syria
has,
in
recent
years
and
as
a
result
of
archaeological
investigation,
loomed
high
in
significance
as
the
probable
scene
of
the
first
domestication
of
wheat,
the
discovery
of
copper,
the
invention
of
local
pottery,
which
resulted
in
changing
the
pattern
of
life
from
a
hunting,
nomadic
way
to
an
agricultural
sedentary
one.
This
region,
therefore,
may
have
experienced
settled
life
in
villages
and
towns
before
any
other
place
we
know.
Earlier
still,
as
we
shall
learn
in
the
next
chapter,
it
may
have
served
as
the
nursery
of
one
of
our
direct
ancestors,
the
emerging
Homo
sapiens.
1
V.
Gordon
Childe,
New
Light
on
the
Most
Ancient
East
(London,
1934),
ch.
1.
Table of contents
- PREFACE
- CONTENTS
- LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
- LIST OF MAPS
- LIST OF COINS
- PART I. THE PRE-LITERARY AGE
- CHAPTER I. PLACE IN HISTORY
- CHAPTER II. CULTURAL BACKGROUND: STONE IMPLEMENTS
- CHAPTER III. METAL IMPLEMENTS
- CHAPTER IV. THE SETTING OF THE STAGE
- CHAPTER V. PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
- PART II. ANCIENT SEMITIC TIMES
- CHAPTER VI. THE ADVENT OF THE SEMITES
- CHAPTER VII. THE AMORITES: FIRST MAJOR SEMITIC COMMUNITY IN SYRIA
- CHAPTER VIII. THE CANAANITES: SECOND MAJOR SEMITIC PEOPLE IN SYRIA
- CHAPTER IX. MARITIME ACTIVITY AND COLONIAL EXPANSION
- CHAPTER X. LITERATURE, RELIGION AND OTHER ASPECTS OF CULTURAL LIFE
- CHAPTER XI. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS EGYPT
- CHAPTER XII. THE ARAMAEANS: THE THIRD MAJOR SEMITIC PEOPLE
- CHAPTER XIII. THE HEBREW PEOPLE
- CHAPTER XIV. THE HEBREW MONARCHY
- CHAPTER XV ASPECTS OF CULTURAL AND SPIRITUAL LIFE: MONOTHEISM
- CHAPTER XVI: UNDER PERSIAN RULE — FROM THE SEMITIC ERA TO THE INDO-EUROPEAN
- PART III THE GRECO-ROMAN PERIOD
- CHAPTER XVII ALEXANDER AND HIS SUCCESSORS, THE SELEUCIDS
- CHAPTER XVIII. THE HELLENISTIC AGE
- CHAPTER XIX. SELEUCID INSTITUTIONS
- CHAPTER XX. TRADE AND INDUSTRY
- CHAPTER XXI. SYRIA AS A ROMAN PROVINCE: THE PRE-EMPIRE PERIOD
- CHAPTER XXII. UNDER THE EARLY ROMAN EMPERORS
- CHAPTER XXIII. CITY AND COUNTRY LIFE
- CHAPTER XXIV. INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY
- CHAPTER XXV. THE RISE OF CHRISTIANITY
- CHAPTER XXVI. SYRIANIZING VERSUS ROMANIZING
- CHAPTER XXVII. BYZANTINE SYRIA
- CHAPTER XXVIII. AN ECCLESIASTICAL AGE
- CHAPTER XXIX. PRE-ISLAMIC SYRO-ARAB STATES
- PART IV. THE ARAB ERA
- CHAPTER XXX. SYRIA IN THE EMBRACE OF ISLAM
- CHAPTER XXXI. ARAB ADMINISTRATION
- CHAPTER XXXII. THE ORTHODOX CALIPHATE
- CHAPTER XXXIII. MU'ĀWIYAH ESTABLISHES THE UMAYYAD CALIPHATE
- CHAPTER XXXIV. HOSTILE RELATIONS WITH THE BYZANTINES
- CHAPTER XXXV. DOMESTIC DISTURBANCES : SHI'ITES, MEDINESE, PERSIANS
- CHAPTER XXXVI. THE GLORY THAT WAS DAMASCUS
- CHAPTER XXXVII. POLITICAL AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS UNDER THE UMAYYADS
- CHAPTER XXXVIII. HIGHER ASPECTS OF LIFE UNDER THE UMAYYADS
- CHAPTER XXXIX. THE SYRIAN CHRISTIAN CHURCH
- CHAPTER XL. FALL OF THE UMAYYAD DYNASTY
- CHAPTER XLI. SYRIA AN 'ABBĀSID PROVINCE
- CHAPTER XLII. SYRIAN CONTRIBUTION TO ARAB RENAISSANCE
- CHAPTER XLIII. SYRIA AN ADJUNCT OF MINOR STATES
- CHAPTER XLIV. BETWEEN SALJŪQS AND FĀȚIMIDS
- CHAPTER XLV. MEETING OF EAST AND WEST: THE CRUSADES
- CHAPTER XLVI. CULTURAL INTERACTION
- CHAPTER XLVII. AYYŪBIDS AND MAMLŪKS
- PART V. UNDER THE OTTOMAN TURKS
- CHAPTER XLVIII. SYRIA A TURKISH PROVINCE
- CHAPTER XLIX. THE MA'NS AND THE SHIHĀBS: LORDS OF LEBANON
- CHAPTER L. THE CONTEMPORARY SCENE
- INDEX