Pushkin Hills
Notes
p. 7, Gordin, Shchegolev, Tsyavlovskaya⌠Kernâs memoirs: Arkady Gordin (1913â97) was a Pushkin expert who wrote a number of books on Pushkin in Mikhailovskoye, where the Pushkin Preserve is now located. Pavel Shchegolev (1877â1931) and Tatyana Tsyavlovskaya (1897â1978) were also noted Pushkin specialists. Anna Kern (1800â79) was briefly Pushkinâs lover. The two met in nearby Trigorskoye in 1825.
p. 8, Alexei Vulfâs Diaries: Alexei Nikolayevich Vulf (1805â81) was a bon vivant and close friend of Pushkin.
p. 8, Ryleyevâs mother: Kondraty Ryleyev (1795â1826) was a leader in the Decembrist Revolt of 1825, which sought to overthrow the Tsar, and a publisher of Pushkinâs work.
p. 12, Hannibal⌠Zakomelsky: Ibrahim Hannibal (1696â1781) was Pushkinâs great-grandfather, an African (probably from modern-day Eritrea) who was kidnapped as a child and given as a gift to the Russian tsar, later becoming a high-ranking favourite of Peter the Great. Pushkin wrote an unfinished novel, The Negro of Peter the Great, on the subject of Hannibal. There is a famous painting that was traditionally thought to depict Hannibal, though some scholars have argued that the medal depicted in the painting was an order not created until after Hannibalâs death. Baron Ivan MellorâZakomelsky (1725â90), the putative subject of the painting, was a high-ranking general who served in the Second Russo-Turkish War.
p. 13, The Bronze Horseman: Pushkinâs 1833 narrative poem which takes its title from a statue of Peter the Great in St Petersburg.
p. 15, Likhonosov: Viktor Likhonosov (1936â) was closely associated with the âVillage Proseâ literary movement of the Sixties that focused on rural life in the Soviet Union and often presented a nostalgic or idealized view of Russia.
p. 16, Mandelstam: Osip Mandelstam (1891â1938), Russian poet and essayist.
p. 17, the writer Volinâs work: Probably Vladimir Volin (1924â98), writer and journalist who worked for a variety of Soviet magazines and journals.
p. 18, Gleb Romanov⌠in Bucharest: Gleb Romanov (1920â67) was a popular actor and performer. Ruzhena Sikora (1918â2006) was a well-known Soviet singer of Czech origin. âThis song for two soldiâ is a line from the song âUna canzone da due soldiâ by the Italian singer Achille Togliani (1924â95). âI Daydreamt of You in Bucharestâ was a Russian song from the Fifties performed by Sidi Tal (1912â83), a Jewish singer popular in the Soviet Union.
p. 20, The sacred path will not be overgrown: A deliberate distortion of Pushkinâs famous poem âExegi monumentumâ: âthe peopleâs path will not be overgrownâ. Dovlatov famously attempted never to have two words in one sentence begin with the same letter â Pushkinâs text âne zarastyot narodnaya tropaâ has two Ns.
p. 23, Agdam: An Azeri fortified white wine.
p. 26, the Order of the Red Star: A decoration given for exceptional military bravery, or for long service in the armed forces.
p. 27, Gagarin: Yuri Gagarin (1934â68), Soviet cosmonaut and the first human to travel into outer space.
p. 29, The Decembrist uprising: The failed attempt to overthrow the Tsar in 1825, directly supported by many of Pushkinâs close friends.
p. 29, Benois: Alexandre Benois (1870â1960) was a Russian artist who worked extensively with the Ballets Russes and Sergei Diaghilev.
p. 31, Yesenin⌠Pasternak: Sergei Yesenin (1895â1925), a Russian lyrical poet who committed suicide at the age of thirty. His works were widely celebrated, but many were banned by the authorities. The poet and novelist Boris Pasternak (1890â1960) suffered enormously at the hands of the authorities, especially after being awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1958 for the novel Doctor Zhivago, which was banned in the Soviet Union.
p. 31, Solzhenitsynâs: Alexander Solzhenitsyn (1914â2008), dissident writer and activist.
p. 32, the famous drawing by Bruni: In 1837, Fyodor Bruni (1799â1875) sketched Pushkin on his deathbed.
p. 32, the secret removal and funeral⌠Alexander Turgenev: Alexander Turgenev (1784â1846), a close friend of Pushkinâs, transported the poetâs body to the family vault in Svyatogorsky Monastery, near Mikhailovskoye.
p. 33, Kramskoyâs Portrait of a Woman on the wall: Ivan Kramskoy (1837â87), Russian ...