1
The Basics
Editor: Kate Harrad
Part One: Definitions and Numbers
âFor me, it is that I am missing a little bit of wiring that allows other people to discriminate between the genders when it comes to attraction. Not that I consider it a deficitâit is a little like the unusual brain symmetry that allows someone to be ambidextrous.â
DH Kelly
Are labels really necessary?
People often say things like âlabels are for jarsâ and âweâre all just human, so why divide people up by race/gender/sexuality?â
Itâs a reasonable question. The answer is that language matters, and it matters just as much here as it does anywhere else. Apples, strawberries and grapes are all fruit, but nobody says âall fruit is fruit, so why distinguish?â Gender and sexuality labels give us potentially useful information about someone, just as itâs often useful to know whether someone is tall or short, or vegetarian, or terrified of snakes. The important thing is that the label is accurate and descriptive, and not imposed by someone else.
So thatâs why we think it matters that some people are bisexual and are able to call themselves bisexual.
âI could finally describe what I felt. And whatâs more, I could describe it using existing words, which made it easier for others to understand what I meant.â
Mharie
Definitions
If you asked random people in the street for a one-sentence definition of bisexuality, youâd probably get two things: a weird look, and a sentence such as âsomeone whoâs attracted to both men and womenâ or âsomeone who has sex with both genders.â This is also what you get if you search online for a definition, and from most dictionaries.
If you ask someone in the bisexual community how they define bisexuality, thereâs a good chance youâll get something slightly different from the above. This is because the current dictionary definitions arenât the ones used by a lot of bisexual people.
Why not?
Well, several reasons:
- They focus on sex and sexual attractionâbut bisexuality isnât just about who youâre sleeping with.
- They make people assume that to be bisexual, you have to be equally attracted to men and women. Not true!
- Theyâre based on the idea that bisexuality is a half-and-half sexuality: youâre half gay half straight. Lots of problems with this one. For one thing, bisexuality is a sexuality in itself, not something you can divide up. For another, much of the bisexual community doesnât view gender as binary.
All of these issues will come up later in the book. Letâs quickly address one thing, though: sex. Or rather, the potential absence of sex.
How do you know youâre bi if youâve only slept with one gender?
We canât emphasize this enough: you do not need to have slept with anyone to know what your sexuality is. After all, heterosexual people are allowed to call themselves heterosexual before theyâve had any sexual partners. So, equally, lesbian, gay and bisexual people should be allowed to know who they are attracted to before theyâve done anything about it.
That doesnât mean you have to decide on a label early on; it means that you can choose one at any age if you find one that fits. And you can change it later if it stops fitting. Sexuality labels can be applied and then removed and then applied again, just like ⌠well, actual labels.
And if you have had sexual experiences, itâs still okay to define yourself based on attraction and not who youâve slept with. You can be a bisexual person whoâs only ever slept with women. Or you mostly sleep with men but feel romantic only about women. Or you donât want to have sex with anyone, but you fall for all kinds of people. Or youâd like to experience sex with men, but you havenât found the right man yet. If a label feels right, go for it.
âIâve had relationships with men, women and people who those categories donât fitâbut itâs the attraction that makes me bi, not the actions. I was every bit as bi when I was fifteen and had only ever dated and kissed boys.â
Fred Langridge
Some useful definitions
So, do we, the bi community, have our own official definition of bisexuality?
Not exactly. For one thing, weâre lots of overlapping communities, plus loads of people who never go near a community, so itâs not as though we have monthly meetings where we sign off new bisexuality laws. But these are two of the most useful and frequently quoted definitions out there:
âI call myself bisexual because I acknowledge that I have in myself the potential to be attractedâromantically and/or sexuallyâto people of more than one sex and/or gender, not necessarily at the same time, not necessarily in the same way, and not necessarily to the same degree.â
Activist Robyn Ochs, robynochs.com
âYouâre bisexual as soon as you stop being exclusively attracted to only one sex.â
The Bisexual Index, bisexualindex.org.uk
People also often find they have personal definitions of âwhat my bisexuality means to me.â For example:
âIâm attracted (romantically and sexually) to people whose gender is like mine and to people whose gender is different from mine.â
Fred Langridge
âI tend to define my sexuality as âattracted to people regardless of gender.ââ
Milena Popova
âIt means gender isnât a limiting factor when considering who I might want to be in a sexual relationship with.â
Karen
âIf one day I feel attraction to a woman, I donât have to think âDoes this mean Iâm gay?â or âIf this carried on, would it mean I was a lesbian?â If one day I feel attraction to a man, I donât have to think âDoes this mean Iâm not gay after all?â or âIf this carries on, at what point do I lose the right to call myself lesbian?â If one day I feel attraction to someone who identifies as neither binary gender, I donât have to think âWhat does this mean about me?â
None of that noise exists in my life. As far as gender-linked sexuality is concerned, there isnât some territory over here where Iâm officially supposed to walk, and some territory over there where Iâm not supposed to walk. Itâs all one whole, and I already live there.â
Jennifer
Numbers
How many people are bisexual? This is really two questions: How many people identify as bisexual? and How many people behave in a bisexual way?
Itâs become clear in recent surveys that in terms of self-Âidentification, bisexuals make up a significant proportion of the LGBTQIA+ community. In 2011, 3.5% of US adults (about nine million people) identified as LGBT. That broke down as 1.7% lesbian/gay and 1.8% bisexual. A more recent survey in 2013 found that 40% of LGBT Americans identified as bisexual, which made them the biggest single group. And more people are identifying as LGBT in general: 4.1% in 2016 up from the 3.5% figure of a few years earlier.
In terms of behavior, we wouldnât want to claim anyone as bisexual who didnât themselves identify as such. But it is worth noting that the 2011 surv...