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Theoretical Studies on Sex Ratio Evolution
About this book
This book deals with a key area of population genetics: the ratio of the sexes in a population, or the allocation of resources to male versus female reproductive function. Samuel Karlin and Sabin Lessard establish the formal theoretical aspects of the evolution of sex ratio within the constraints of genetic mechanisms of sex determination. Their results generalize and unify existing work on the topic, strengthening previous conceptions in some cases and, in other instances, offering new directions of research.
There are two main approaches to understanding the causes and effects of sex ratio. One approach focuses on the optimization and adaptive functions of sex allocation, while the other emphasizes the consequences of genetic sex determination mechanisms. In discussing the utility of these two approaches, Professors Karlin and Lessard examine the principal sex-determining mechanisms and facts involved in sex ratio representations, the various genetic and environmental factors that contribute to adaptive sex expression, and the evolution of sex determining systems and controls. From a population genetic perspective, the authors derive evolutionary properties in support of the high incidence of 1:1 sex ratio in natural populations and investigate the conditions that can explain the occurrence of biased sex ratio.
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Information
Table of contents
- Cover Page
- Half-title Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- Preface
- 1. Problems, Background, and Summary
- 2. Concepts and Parametrizations for One-Locus Multiallele Sex-Determining Systems and Related Systems
- 3. Characterizations and Stability Properties of Equilibria in One-Locus Multiallele Sex Determination Models and Related Models
- 4. Examples and Special Results for Two- and Three-Allele Sex Determination Models
- 5. Some Multilocus Sex Determination Systems
- 6. Effects of Inbreeding, Population Structure, and Meiotic Drive on Sex Ratio Outcomes
- 7. General Two-Sex Two-Allele Viability Models
- 8. Some Incompatibility Models
- 9. Multifactorial Sex Determination (MSD) Models
- 10. Concluding Observations and Open Problems
- References
- Author Index
- Subject Index