1.1Block Pulse and Related Basis Functions
Orthogonal properties [1] of familiar sine-cosine functions have been known for more than two centuries, but the use of such functions to solve complex analytical problems was initiated by the work of the famous mathematician Baron Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Fourier [2]. Fourier introduced the idea that an arbitrary function, even the one defined by different equations in adjacent segments of its range, could nevertheless be represented by a single analytic expression. Although this idea encountered resistance at the time, it proved to be pivotal to many later developments in many areas of mathematics, science, and engineering.
In many spheres of electrical engineering, the basis for any analysis is usually a system of sine-cosine functions. This is mainly due to the desirable properties of frequency domain representation of a large class of functions encountered in engineering design and also immense popularity of sinusoidal voltage in most engineering applications. In the fields of circuit analysis, control theory, communication, and analysis of stochastic problems, ample examples are found where the completeness and orthogonal properties [1] of such a system of sine-cosine functions lead to attractive solutions. But with the application of digital techniques in these areas, awareness for other more general complete systems of orthogonal functions has developed. This “new” class of functions, though not possessing so...