Part I: Learning It
1. What it is â and Whether itâs For You
What actually is a spread bet?
There is one thing you must understand before you start spread betting and that is:
You are not investing by buying real shares in a market. You are BETTING, and you are betting with what, in effect, is a bookmaker!
When you buy or sell anything with a spread betting company YOU DONâT OWN A SINGLE SHARE personally. Though you do get the dividends (well, cash of the same amount). The bookmaker may buy the share and, if so, it will own it. You wonât.
You are betting on whether a share price is going to go up or down. And it is so easy. With one click you can be making, or losing, money.
Generally speaking, unlike, say, a normal bookie â which takes your bets on the horses and makes money from you losing â the really good thing about spread betting companies is: they wonât shut you down if you win.
If you start winning a lot on the horses, for example, youâll probably find your account shut down because you are costing the bookie money. But with a financial spread bet, the bookie still makes money off you even if you win a lot! You can win millions and they wonât bat an eyelid. I have made many hundreds of thousands of pounds from spread betting and Iâve never been shut down. They just make a small cut of each of my bets.
They are happy and I am happy.
Thatâs because, unlike a normal bookie, it is not necessarily you versus the spread betting firm. The âbookieâ in this case can easily earn money from every trade you make, whether itâs a winner or a loser. So the spread bet firm just wants you to trade.
How is that possible?
Dead easy. Now, like I said, this book expects you to at least be familiar with the basic concepts of shares. So youâll have looked up prices before and youâll know that when you do so there are always two prices for every share in the market:
- the offer (the price at which you can buy)
- the bid (the price at which you can sell)
Example of a share price with bid and offer quotes (on ADVFN)
Youâll also have noticed that thereâs always a gap between these. Sometimes a few pence. Sometimes a hell of a lot of pence (on smaller shares). For example, a FTSE 100 shareâs offer price (buy price) might be 314p. But its bid price (sell price) would not be 314p. It would be, say, 312p.
This gap between the sell price and the buy price is called the spread. And thatâs why itâs called spread betting! A spread betting firm makes money on the spread it charges you â the difference between the buy and sell price. Its spread is usually slightly larger than in your ISA share dealing account because of this, but the difference is never enormous.
But not only are spread betting firms perfectly happy with you winning tons of money⌠best of all, there is no tax to pay on those winnings!
If you make a mint you can keep it! No sleazy politician can get his or her paws on your winnings. Although, of course, like those irritating ads say, tax laws can change, and itâs possible they could tax spread betting in the future. But they donât at the moment, so enjoy.
Is it right for you?
Well, before we start sticking on trades, I should say this book is not only intended to help you learn how to spread bet â but also intended to help you decide whether to try spread betting or not. Part of the book is intended to put you off as much as make you see the advantages of doing it.
Iâm independent: it doesnât bother me whether you spread bet or not. But like a friend I want to guide you through the many pitfalls and show you the potential of running into trouble with it. While I think any sensible trader should use it, not everyone has it in them to be a sensible trader.
Some people (like me) run their accounts happily over the years, making money tax-free. But some find it all goes wrong and they lose it. And all their money.
You need to be aware of this.
I reckon the reason a lot of people are scared about trying spread betting is simply that the word âbettingâ is in there. But frankly, if you have a standard portfolio in the standard stock market that is already a kind of bet. Any trade made by any means in the market is a bet on something â a company, or a collection of companies, doing well or badly. The key thing is not to let the presence of the word âbettingâ in the name of the activity lull you into approaching your spread betting account as if it was a fruit machine.
Indeed, I think we can change our spread betting accounts into something much more like an investment account â a spreadISA â with a few simple adaptations. But, though I enjoy spread betting and make money from it, it is time for a WARNING WARNING WARNING (lots more warnings coming in this book, I warn you).
WARNING: Are you the right sort of person to spread bet?
Without wanting to sound old fartish about this⌠[You old fart! â Ed] R...