THE LIBERTINE
For Sue Edwards
The Libertine, presented by Out of Joint, was first performed at the University of Warwick Arts Centre on 20 October 1994 and then on tour, culminating at the Royal Court Theatre, London, on 6 December 1994. The cast was at follows:
JANE | Cathryn Bradshaw |
ELIZABETH MALET | Amanda Drew |
TOM ALCOCK | Bernard Gallagher |
CHARLES SACKVILLE/HARRY HARRIS | Barnaby Kay |
ELIZABETH BARRY | Katrina Levon |
KING CHARLES II | Tim Potter |
BILLY DOWNS | Nicola Walker |
GEORGE ETHEREGE | Jason Watkins |
JOHN WILMOT, EARL OF ROCHESTER | David Westhead |
MOLLY LUSCOMBE/MRS WILL UFTON | Tricia Thorns |
All other parts played by members of the company. |
Director | Max Stafford-Clark |
Designer | Peter Hartwell |
Lighting Designer | Kevin Sleep |
Music | Mickey Gallagher |
The Libertine was revived by TRH Productions and Theatre Royal Bath Productions on 31 August 2016 at the Theatre Royal Bath before transferring to the Theatre Royal Haymarket, London, with the following cast:
ELIZABETH MALET | Alice Bailey Johnson |
TOM ALCOCK | Will Barton |
HARRY HARRIS/JACOB HUYSMANS/ | Cornelius Booth |
CONSTABLE | |
KING CHARLES II | Jasper Britton |
JOHN WILMOT, EARL OF ROCHESTER | Dominic Cooper |
GEORGE ETHEREGE | Mark Hadfield |
ELIZABETH BARRY | Ophelia Lovibond |
BILLY DOWNS | Will Merrick |
MRS WILL UFTON/MOLLY LUSCOMBE/BIG DOLLY/MADAM | Lizzie Roper |
CHARLES SACKVILLE | Richard Teverson |
JANE | Nina Toussaint-White |
ENSEMBLE | Emily Byrt Jonathan Hansler Joseph Macnab James Marchant Lydia Piechowiak |
Director Set and Costume Designer Lighting Designer Sound Designer Composer Casting Director | Terry Johnson Tim Shortall Ben Ormerod John Leonard Colin Towns Ilene Starger |
Itās now twenty-two years since the premiere of The Libertine at Warwick Arts Centre in Max Stafford-Clarkās production. In that time the play has enjoyed numerous reincarnations; an American premiere by Chicagoās Steppenwolf with John Malkovich in the lead in a production by Terry Johnson; a radio version directed by the much-missed Claire Grove with Bill Nighy; a film directed by Laurence Dunmore starring Johnny Depp; a reading to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the English Stage Company at the Royal Court Theatre starring Kevin McNally; and numerous drama-school productions of which the ones at Mountview Theatre School have been the most notable. Most recently there was a splendid revival by Dominic Hill at the Glasgow Citizens Theatre with Martin Hutson in the lead, and now another Terry Johnson production with Dominic Cooper which is in rehearsal as I write.
The Second Earl of Rochester has flitted in and out of my life all this time and my fictionalisation of him has undergone various alterations with each successive version. The Glasgow production and the Bath/London one have provided me with an opportunity to arrive at a new edition of the play which I hope will be definitive.
Two factors were influential in making the journey so tortuous. The first was purely personal: while I was writing the second half of the play in 1994, my mother died and the consequent loss of focus in my life was reflected in my organisation of the material for the original production.
The second factor was a result of the abundance of incident in my subjectās life. Though Rochester was dead at thirty-three, he was involved in many more incidents than can be fitted into a single play. But even though I didnāt dramatise his abduction of a wealthy heiress, his involvement in two battles at sea and his career as a reluctant duellist, I couldnāt resist including in the first production the episode where, as a means of escaping the Kingās attentions, he posed successfully for several weeks as a quack doctor in the East End. It was after an early preview of the Steppenwolf production that John Malkovich pointed out to me that I was asking him to play a man in terminal physical decline who simultaneously turns in an astoundingly energetic comic performance as the cod Italian Doctor Bendo. He asked for a new scene immediately and played it the very next evening. Without Doctor Bendo, the whole second half then fell into shape and itās this version, with a few interpolations from the film and a number of cuts which reflect my evolving taste in dialogue style, that you can read here.
I would like to reiterate my thanks to Max Stafford-Clark, probably the greatest director of new plays the British theatre has ever seen, for commissioning The Libertine in the first place; and to the late Jeremy Lamb, one of Rochesterās biographers, who communicated to me his passion for John Wilmot and all his work. Jeremyās life and death were appropriately Rochesterian. And Iām indebted to Terry Johnson whose enthusiasm for the play (at least as at the time of writing) seems undimmed.
Rochester was a man who was endowed with every conceivable talent and chose, deliberately and methodically, to waste each one. It is a response to life which still strikes a chord today.
Stephen Jeffreys
For dramatic reasons I have slightly compressed and rearranged events in Rochesterās life without, I hope, distorting the historical record. In the original production the parts of Sackville and Harris were doubled: I would prefer these parts to be played by two different actors, but if this is not possible, lines ascribed to Sackville in scenes where Harris appears should be taken by Etherege or Downs.
S.J.
JOHN WILMOT, Second Earl of Rochester
GEORGE ETHEREGE, a playwright
CHARLES SACKVILLE, Earl of Dorset and Middlesex
HARRY HARRIS, an actor
BILLY DOWNS, a young spark
JANE, a prostitute
MOLLY LUSCOMBE, a stage manager
MRS WILL UFTON, a coffee-house proprietor
TOM ALCOCK, a servingman
ELIZABETH BARRY, an actress
ELIZABETH MALET, a country wife
CHARLES II, a monarch
JACOB HUYSMANS, a portrait painter
And PLAYGOERS, WHORES, CLIENTS, GUARDS, WATCH
The action moves continuously from scene to scene without any breaks except for the interval.
Lights up. ROCHESTER comes forward.
ROCHESTER. Allow me to be frank at the commencement: you will not like me. No, I say you will not. The gentlemen will be envious and the ladies will be repelled. You will not like me now and you will like me a good deal less as we go on. O...