Zambezi Valley Insurgency

Early Rhodesian Bush War Operations

J.R.T. Wood

• Publisher: Helion and Company
• Year: 2012
• eBook ISBN: 9781909384323
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: Modern History
• Index: History

Across Africa in the post-1956 era, the aspirations of African nationalists to secure power were boosted and quickly realized by the British, French and Belgian hasty retreat from empire. The Portuguese, Southern Rhodesian and South African governments, however, stood firm and would be challenged by their African nationalists. Influenced by the Communist bloc, these nationalists adopted the 'Armed Struggle'. In the case of Rhodesia, the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU), led by Joshua Nkomo, took this step in 1962 after their effort to foment rebellion in Rhodesia's urban areas in 1961-62 had been frustrated by police action and stiffened security legislation. Rhodesia's small, undermanned security forces, however, remained wary as Zambia and Tanganyika had given sanctuary to communist-supplied ZAPU and Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) guerrillas. The Rhodesians had foreseen that the northeastern frontier with Mozambique would be the most vulnerable to incursions because the African population living along it offered an immediate target for succor and subversion. The Portuguese were not seen as a bulwark as they were clearly making little progress in their counter-insurgency effort against their FRELIMO nationalist opponents. The Rhodesians were fortunate, however, that ZAPU and ZANU chose to probe across the Zambezi River from Zambia into the harsh, sparsely populated bush of the Zambezi Valley. The consequence was that the Rhodesian security forces conducted a number of successful operations in the period 1966-1972 which dented insurgent ambitions. This book describes and examines the first phase of the 'bush war' during which the Rhodesian forces honed their individual and joint skills, emerging as a formidable albeit lean fighting force.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Copyright
• Contents
• List of maps and plates
• Glossary
• Prelude: Preparing the Ground
• Chapter 1: The Early Operations: Pagoda I, Yokel, Cantata, Pagoda II and Grampus, April–July 1966
• Chapter 2: Honing the Counter-Insurgency Organization, August 1966
• Chapter 3: The Pink Panther Grenadiers and Operation Yodel, August–September 1966
• Chapter 4: Further Rhodesian Reassessment and Operations Vermin and Cantata II
• Chapter 5: ZANU’s 1967 Campaign: Operations Glamour, Pantechnicon, Husk and Isotope I
• Chapter 6: ZAPU’s 1967 ‘Wankie’ Campaign: Operations Nickel and Isotope II, and reinforcement by South Africa
• Chapter 7: ZANU’s late 1967 Campaign: Operations Bonfire, Breeze and Sculpture
• Chapter 8: ZAPU’s ‘Sipolilo’ Campaign: Operation Cauldron, January–April 1968
• Chapter 9: Operation Cosmic, April 1968
• Chapter 10: Mopping up on Operation Cauldron, April 1968
• Chapter 11: Operation Flotilla, May–June 1968
• Chapter 12: The Closure of Operation Cauldron, May 1968
• Chapter 13: Operation Glove, June 1968
• Chapter 14: Operations Griffin, Mansion and Excess, July–August 1968
• Chapter 15: Operation Excess, July–August 1968
• Chapter 16: Operation Gravel, August 1968
• Chapter 17: Assisting the Portuguese: Operation Tripper
• Chapter 18: Operations Oyster and Lurcher, March–April 1969
• Chapter 19: The Lull, 1969
• Chapter 20: Operation Horizon, October 1969
• Chapter 21: Operations Birch, Teak, Chestnut and Pluto, November 1969–March 1970
• Chapter 22: ZAPU’s Last Hurrah: Operation Granite, March–April 1970
• Postscript
• Helion Books