Periodontal Review Q&A
eBook - ePub

Periodontal Review Q&A

A Study Guide

  1. 296 pages
  2. English
  3. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

Periodontal Review Q&A

A Study Guide

About this book

This comprehensive review manual provides all the information a prospective candidate needs to prepare for the American Board of Periodontology Qualifying Examination. Set in a question/answer format, the text provides complete yet succinct, evidence-based responses to questions with references to pertinent research. When appropriate, answers are provided as lists, tables, and with graphic design elements to aid in memorization and recall. The final chapter provides sample case presentations with questions to allow the reader to prepare for the protocol portion of the exam and offers helpful advice such as when a well-supported response based on sound rationale, rather than a specific answer, is required. A highly recommended resource for all those seeking certification or recertification from the American Board of Periodontology.

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Yes, you can access Periodontal Review Q&A by Deborah A. Termeie in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Medicine & Dentistry. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Information

Termeie_9780867156225_0009_001
Evidence-Based Dentistry
Background
Q: What is the evidence-based approach?
Evidence-based dentistry is the merging of clinically pertinent scientific evidence to the patientโ€™s oral and medical condition and history. The dentist uses the evidence to make sound decisions about diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.
Q: What is the PICO question?
The PICO question is a question that includes a population to be examined, the nature of the intervention to be inspected, a comparison statement, and the type of outcome to be evaluated. It should be problem-focused and concise.
Example: In patients with periodontitis (population), what is the effect of osseous surgery (intervention) compared with controls (comparison) on clinical and patient-centered outcomes (outcome)?
Q: What is the step-by-step process for making an evidence-based decision in a dental practice?
The steps involved in evidence-based decision making in a dental practice are shown in Fig 1-1.
Termeie_9780867156225_0010_001
Fig 1-1 Evidence-based decision making. (Based on data in Chiappelli et al.1)
Studies
Q: What are the different study types (ranked from highest level of evidence to lowest)?
The different types of studies are shown, ranked in order of highest to lowest level of evidence, in Fig 1-2.
Termeie_9780867156225_0010_002
Fig 1-2 Different studies ranked from highest level of evidence to lowest. (Based on Chiappelli et al.2)
Q: Describe the difference between a cross-sectional study and a longitudinal study.
A cross-sectional study is done at one time point, whereas a longitudinal study ranges over a period of time, allowing temporal relationships to be investigated.
Q: What is the P value?
The P value is the probability of obtaining a test statistic at least as extreme as the one observed, assuming that the null hypothesis is true. The smaller the P value, the less likely the effect was due to chance.
Q: What is the difference between internal and external validity?
The difference between internal and external validity is shown in Fig 1-3.
Termeie_9780867156225_0011_001
Fig 1-3 Internal and external validity.
References
1. Chiappelli F, Brant XMC, Oluwadara OO, Neagos N, Ramchandani MH. Introduction: Research synthesis in evidence-based clinical decision-making. In: Chiappelli F, Brant XMC, Neagos N, Oluwadara OO, Ramchandani MH (eds). Evidence-Based Practice: Toward Optimizing Clinical Outcomes. London: Springer, 2010:5.
2. Nocini PF, Verlato G, De Santis D, et al. Strengths and limitations of the evidence-based movement aimed to improve clinical outcomes in dentistry and oral surgery. In: Chiappelli F, Brant XMC, Neagos N, Oluwadara OO, Ramchandani MH (eds). Evidence-Based Practice: Toward Optimizing Clinical Outcomes. London: Springer, 2010:151.
Termeie_9780867156225_0012_001
Periodontal Anatomy
Anatomy
Q: Identify the anatomical structures of the periodontium shown below.
Termeie_9780867156225_0012_002
Fig 2-1a Illustration of the periodontium. (Reprinted from Fan and Berry1 with permission.)
The answers are shown on the next page in Fig 2-1b.
Termeie_9780867156225_0013_001
Fig 2-1b Labeled anatomy of the periodontium. (Reprinted from Fan and Berry1 with permission.)
Q: Where does the vascular supply of the periodontium originate?
The external carotid artery and its main branches, which include the lingual, facial, and maxillary arteries, are the vascular supply for the periodontium. Locally, the blood supply comes from the supraperiosteal vessels and vessels from the periodontal ligament (PDL) and bone.2
Q: What is the main innervation for the periodontium?
The trigeminal nerve and its branches provide the main innervation for the periodontium.
Definitions
Q: What is attached gingiva?
The attached gingiva is the area from th...

Table of contents

  1. Cover Page
  2. Title Page
  3. Copyright Page
  4. Contents
  5. Foreword
  6. Preface
  7. 1. Evidence-Based Dentistry
  8. 2. Periodontal Anatomy
  9. 3. Furcations
  10. 4. Epidemiology and Etiology
  11. 5. Pharmacology
  12. 6. Diagnosis
  13. 7. Prognosis
  14. 8. Occlusion
  15. 9. Nonsurgical Therapy
  16. 10. Surgical Therapy
  17. 11. Mucogingival Therapy
  18. 12. Regeneration
  19. 13. Implants
  20. 14. Inflammation
  21. 15. Oral Medicine
  22. 16. Oral Pathology
  23. 17. Lasers
  24. 18. Medical Emergencies
  25. 19. Treatment Planning