Rome Is Burning

Nero and the Fire That Ended a Dynasty

Anthony A. Barrett

• Publisher: Princeton University Press
• Year: 2020
• Print ISBN: 9780691233949, 9780691172316
• eBook ISBN: 9780691208503
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: Roman Ancient History
• Index: History

Drawing on new archaeological evidence, an authoritative history of Rome's Great Fire—and how it inflicted lasting harm on the Roman Empire

According to legend, the Roman emperor Nero set fire to his majestic imperial capital on the night of July 19, AD 64 and fiddled while the city burned. It's a story that has been told for more than two millennia—and it's likely that almost none of it is true. In Rome Is Burning, distinguished Roman historian Anthony Barrett sets the record straight, providing a comprehensive and authoritative account of the Great Fire of Rome, its immediate aftermath, and its damaging longterm consequences for the Roman world. Drawing on remarkable new archaeological discoveries and sifting through all the literary evidence, he tells what is known about what actually happened—and argues that the disaster was a turning point in Roman history, one that ultimately led to the fall of Nero and the end of the dynasty that began with Julius Caesar.

Rome Is Burning tells how the fire destroyed much of the city and threw the population into panic. It describes how it also destroyed Nero's golden image and provoked a financial crisis and currency devaluation that made a permanent impact on the Roman economy. Most importantly, the book surveys, and includes many photographs of, recent archaeological evidence that shows visible traces of the fire's destruction. Finally, the book describes the fire's continuing afterlife in literature, opera, ballet, and film.

A richly detailed and scrupulously factual narrative of an event that has always been shrouded in myth, Rome Is Burning promises to become the standard account of the Great Fire of Rome for our time.

INDEX

Romans are normally indexed by nomen, where it is known, but famous individuals, such as emperors, are indexed by the form of the name that is generally familiar.

The entries on the most important literary sources, Pliny the Elder, Tacitus, Suetonius, and Dio, are restricted to substantive discussions of their evidence.

• Achaea. See Greece
• Acratus, 234
• Actium, 7, 63
• AD 80, fire of, 31, 54–55, 70, 112–113
• aedile, 42, 43, 44, 99, 175, 179, 272, 273nn60 and 61, 305
• Aemiliana, 13, 51, 53, 58, 60, 99–100, 116, 131, 234, 261, 274n94, 280n104
• Aemilius Scaurus, Marcus, 235
• Aeneas, 134, 139
• Africa, province of, 11, 14, 64, 75, 97, 160, 166
• Agrippa, Herod, 66
• Agrippa, Lake of, 128
• Agrippa, Marcus Vipsanius, 43, 62, 63, 98, 99, 135, 260
• Agrippa, thermae of, 54, 99
• Agrippa II of Judea, 230
• Agrippina the Elder, 98, 120, 187
• Agrippina the Younger, 8, 9, 10, 51, 119–120, 155, 223, 227, 238, 254, 274n93, 276n32
• Aiblinger, Johann Caspar, 255
• A...

Table of contents

• Cover Page
• Series Page
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Contents
• List of Illustrations
• Series Editor’s Foreword
• Acknowledgments
• Timeline
• Map
• Prologue
• I. Introduction
• The Fire
• The Aftermath
• Epilogue: The Great Fire as an Enduring Cultural Phenomenon
• Principal Sources: Tacitus, Suetonius, and Dio
• Notes
• Glossary
• Bibliography
• Index