Hunger

An Egyptian Novel

Mohamed El-Bisatie

• Publisher: The American University in Cairo Press
• Year: 2008
• eBook ISBN: 9781617971983
• Topic: Literature
• Subtopic: Literature General
• Index: Literature

As with his earlier works, Mohamed El-Bisatie's novel is set in the Egyptian countryside, about which he writes with such understanding. Episodic in form, it deals with a family Zaghloul the layabout father, Sakeena the long-suffering wife, and two young boys. The central theme of the book is hunger: the hunger of not knowing where one's next meal is coming from, and the universal hunger for sex and love. Sakeena's life revolves round trying to provide her family with the necessary daily loaves of bread that will stave off starvation. Labor-shy Zaghloul works on and off at one of the village's cafés, but prefers to spend his time listening in on conversations about subjects such as politics, which he would have liked to know more about, if only he had been an educated man. He is also intrigued by the stories told by young university students about their sexual exploits. Eventually chance presents him with a new job: to keep company with an elderly and over-fat man and help him on and off the mule he has to use for getting about. After looking in turn at the lives of the husband and the wife, the novel finally focuses on their elder son, who, although lacking the advantages of any sort of education, nonetheless shows more initiative than his father, and discovers his own way of contributing to the family bread larder. Despite its bleak title, Hunger is told with a lightness of touch and the writer's trademark wry humor.

The Husband

As usual when there is no bread left in the house, Sakeena wakes up early and seats herself on the stone bench, with her headcloth rolled up in her lap, having washed her face and put on the one gallabiya that she possesses and that she has had for many years; it has grown thin with time, and the color of its roses has disappeared. She does not sleep in it, making do with her shift, with its many patches.

She is joined by her husband and the two boys, who are still sleepy. One of them is twelve, and the younger one—Ragab—nine. This one throws himself down with his head on her thigh and goes off to sleep. The older boy, Zahir, squats down beside the door frame, her husband on the other end of the bench, cleaning his teeth with a piece of straw.

She mutters in an inaudible whisper, “So, he cleans them. He eats filth and cleans them.”

But she realizes what he is driving at by cleaning his teeth: he is hungry and is reminding her to hurry up and look around for something that will assuage his hunger. The four of them went to sleep with empty stomachs; their sleep was disrupted. She felt the two boys sitting up during their sleep, looking around here and there, then lying down again. But what could she do? Her husband had spent the last money he had two days ago—he bought a cigarette, though he did not smoke.

“But there you are, that’s what happened.”

He returned at night with the lighted cigarette between his lips.

When he saw her and the two boys piled up on the stone bench, he pressed the lighted end of the cigarette between his fingers and shoved it into his pocket.

As always, she was seated on the stone bench waiting for daybreak so that she could call at the houses of the women she knew to borrow a couple of loaves of bread. Sometimes she was successful, sometimes not. She would always give back what she borrowed—she might be late in doing so but she always gave it back. She would not wait until they asked her. Occasionally she would come across one of the women, who would not say anything, though her face spoke the words, and Sakeena would tell her, “It’s all right—I’ll be baking in a couple of days.” The woman’s face would remain unchanged, as though Sakeena had said nothing.

But baking day showed no signs of coming. Her husband did not shift from his dormant state: he worked for a couple of days and was idle for ten. The things she wanted to say to him she would mumble to herself. After all, every man in the quarter worked, and there was not a child at home hungry or naked, but he did not care. Night and day he lay in the reception room or sat on the bench or loafed around the souk. He loafed around the whole night, sitting with the men who sat on the benches or in the small mosques, or standing with those who stood around not doing a damn thing, laughing with whoever laughed, nodding his head in agreement when he saw them agreeing with something that had been said, choosing to go with the majority, and following them until they dispersed, then going back to look for others.

“And what is it you like so much about all that, Zaghloul?” she asks herself.

She had learned all about his nature: no sooner did she see him stretch out on the bench with his hands in the openings in the sides of his gallabiya, feeling his stomach, looking right and left, than she knew that he was fed up with sitting down and wanted to see what was going on in the world, and that he would not be returning before daybreak, after the cafés were all closed, along with the souk street that he liked better than all others, where every sort and kind of person congregated and where there were many lights and shops.

“His new mood’s become worse with the business of paying condolences,” she tells herself.

There was not a condolence gathering in the village without him seeking it out. He would walk off to it wherever it was and stay in the marquee that had been set up until the Quran reader finished his recitation, and then he would help with clearing up the chairs. When the marquee workers saw him so enthusiastic, they let him get on with the job of collecting the chairs and stacking them up on the two carts, leaving them free to take down the marquee. He never tired: despite how thin and emaciated he looked, his bones were strong and firm. Once she saw him carry a four-doored wardrobe on his back, taking it from a cart of wedding furnishings to a neighboring bridal home.

“Oh, what a day—and people don’t forget.”

A couple of years before—the same street and also a bride’s wedding furnishings.

“Samia the daughter of Khalil—and who’ll forget her?”

The wardrobe was on top of the cart, held by two men on each side, its large mirror shining and bringing everything into view, even the women on the roofs, more than one of whom were squatting down, oblivious of the fact that they were showing their legs in fleeting snatches in the mirror, though their heads did not appear.

“Cover yourselves, you up there on the roof!” came a shout.

The boys clung onto the cart, craning to see and bursting into shouts at what the mirror revealed.

“Oh, what a day it was!”

The lane was narrow where the bridegroom had his house, so the cart could not get in. They brought it to a stop at the top of the lane and the four men lowered the wardrobe off the cart and walked with it into the lane. They were bent over, their faces against the wardrobe, their gallabiyas tucked up and knotted around their waists, moving their feet gingerly, the veins standing out on their foreheads.

“God be praised—What wonders He can perform!”

When the knot in one of the men’s gallabiyas came loose, he tripped over its hem and fell on his back. The other three were thrown off balance and the whole thing came down like a house falling, scattering into eight different pieces here and there. Not a single inch of the mirror escaped intact: splinters of it reached deep into the lane, and the trilling cries of joy turned to shrieks, wailing, and the slapping of faces in grief.

“Oh, what a thing to happen on the wedding night—a bad omen.”

That’s how it was.

The groom did not utter a word. He came running and cast a glance at the scattered wardrobe and went back home. They followed him with the rest of the furniture. The festivities were completed—trilling cries of joy and tearful eyes—with everyone expecting some disaster but not knowing where it would come from.

The groom went in to consummate the marriage, the bride having bathed and plaited her hair.

The following day he returned her to her father’s house.

Khalil, the bride’s father, had bought half his daughter’s furniture on credit.

“God willing, at the time of the cotton,” he told the owner of the furniture store.

There were another seven months before the cotton crop would be ready, but the owner of the store agreed and took promisory notes from Khalil. However, the cotton that had been planted would not suffice. He said, “When it comes time to pay, the good Lord will solve that. The important thing is not to expose the girl to scandal.”

And the girl went back to her father’s house.

“And those who had something to say said it.”

There was a lot of talk: a bride going back to her father’s house a day after her marriage?

“No, there’s something wrong.”

Khalil—perhaps the whisperings did not reach him, or otherwise he would have behaved differently, God alone knows—said, “I’ll buy another wardrobe and be done with it.”

And there would never be enough cotton.

He took himself off to the house of Khalifa the groom.

“I’ll take him with me,” he said. “He can choose whichever one he likes.”

Khalifa met him with head lowered and a dejected look.

“I don’t want a wardrobe, or anything else.”

Khalifa was a man who knew God. He had learned the Quran by heart and sometimes gave judgments about religious matters, and would permit certain people to kiss his hand as he mumbled, “God forgive me.” And when he passed a place for prostration at prayer time he would make the call and lead the prayer, but he never tried to lead the people in prayer at the mosque, where there were sheikhs capable of stopping him.

Khalil did not understand. He looked at Khalifa in confusion, his hands clenched in his lap. “And all that anger of yours? That’s the way things happened. It was a matter of fate.”

Khalifa became very worked up. “Yes, you’ve said it—a matter of fate. Whenever anything happens, you people say that.”

Khalil’s bewilderment increased; he glanced around him and looked at the open door of the room. “By God, I don’t understand a thing: a cupboard got broken, so we’ll get another one.”

Khalifa was still upset. “You don’t understand?”

“By God, son, I don’t understand.”

Then all of a sudden it occurred to him what had caused him to doubt things. He froze where he was as he mumbled, “Tell me, Khalifa, did you sleep with the girl?”

“Of course I slept with her.”

“And the girl was intact?”

“God forgive me, you’re not thinking properly.”

“Thank God.”

He was silent as with his finger he removed some of the drops of sweat that had collected on his face. “So what’s wrong?” he asked.

“Uncle Khalil, O Uncle Khalil, what happened was a message. If the wardrobe had fallen far from here, we wouldn’t have said much, but a couple of steps away from the house—and on the wedding day—what can you make of that, Uncle Khalil? This was a sign that said, Look out.”

“Look out for what?”

“Look out for this marriage—it’s not right, there’s something wrong with it. It may show itself today, tomorrow, or after a year, but it’s there.”

“And if that’s what was in your mind, why did you sleep with the girl?”

“I wanted to know, Uncle Khalil, I wanted to know whether the fault was in her. In short, just as we went in on friendly terms, let’s leave on friendly terms. We’re at your disposal for anything you want.”

So they left on friendly terms.

For a week or two the whisperings did not stop—people couldn’t believe this had happened. They knew that Khalifa saw omens in things, yet he was also a man of virtue, and perhaps he had wanted to protect the girl, having discovered she was not a virgin. So he had said what he said and sent her on her way.

The girl herself was perplexed by the looks people gave her. She did not go out at all. Those women who entered the house would avoid looking at her or talking to her. But when she stood at the front door, she sensed that the eyes of any woman who happened to be passing by enveloped her from top to bottom, her mouth askew.

The girl’s mother, because of all the talk she had heard, had her doubts about her. The girl was her daughter and she knew every step she had taken, but even so she told herself, “What a disaster! What if it’s true?”

She locked the girl and herself alone in the room and turned to her, her face sullen and her eyes ablaze. “Now tell me about the talk I’ve been hearing this last week.”

The girl had no idea what it was about. She believed what Khalifa had told her father. “What talk?” she answered her mother.

The mother began, and she said this and she said that and the girl could only listen. The blood drained from her face and her trembling legs could not hold her, and she collapsed.

She did not get up again. She lasted a day and a night then passed away.

The days went by and there was another wedding ceremony in the same street, and the lane—a couple of lanes away from Khalifa’s house—was too narrow, and the four men who were holding onto the wardrobe on the cart refused to carry it to the groom’s house. They remembered what had happened before. From the moment they entered the lane each of them thought about it, and some of them whispered, “God have mercy on her—she died a pointless death.”

There was a crush in the street and around the corners of the alleys. They were waiting, and the cart stood at the head of the lane where the groom’s house was. He was standing in front of the open door waiting for them, while the four men on the cart were in two minds. The bride’s relatives were talking to them, while others had joined in, and the four men were staring at them from on top of the cart, silent and motionless.

Zaghloul appeared from nowhere. He saw and heard what was going on and he took off his gallabiya and threw it to someone. Spotting him, Sakeena rushed to get to him, wanting to remind him about the tear in the seat of his underpants alongside his emaciated buttocks. Some of the bystanders hid their smi...

Table of contents

• Cover
• Halftitle Page
• Title Page
• Copyright
• The Husband
• The Wife
• The Son