1 Corinthians

Tyndale New Testament Commentary

Leon Morris

• Publisher: IVP
• Year: 2015
• eBook ISBN:
  9781783593217
• Topic: Theology & Religion
• Subtopic: Christianity

Tyndale New Testament Commentaries

Volume 7

General Editor: Leon Morris

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1 Corinthians

An Introduction and Commentary

Leon Morris

© Leon Morris 1985

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Inter-Varsity Press or the Copyright Licensing Agency.

Unless otherwise stated, quotations from the Bible are from the Revised Standard Version, copyrighted 1952 © 1971, 1973 by the Division of Christian Education, National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA, and used by permission. 

The diagrams on pp. 128, 129 and 226 are © by the American School of Classical Studies, Athens, and are used by permission.

First published 1985

Second edition 1985

Reprinted in this format 2008

ISBN: 9781783593200

Series design: Sally Ormesher

Illustration: Kev Jones

INTER-VARSITY PRESS

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Inter-Varsity Press is closely linked with the Universities and Colleges Christian Fellowship, a student movement connecting Christian Unions in universities and colleges throughout Great Britain, and a member movement of the International Fellowship of Evangelical Students. Website: www.uccf.org.uk

Contents

General preface

Author’s preface to the first edition

Author’s preface to the second edition

Chief abbreviations

Introduction

Background

Paul at Corinth

Paul’s subsequent relations with the church at Corinth

The occasion and purpose of 1 Corinthians

The authenticity of the Epistle

The date and place of origin

Analysis

Commentary

1. Introduction (1:1–9)

2. Division In The Church (1:10–4:21)

3. Moral Laxity In The Church (5:1–6:20)

4. Marriage (7:1–40)

5. Meat Sacrificed To Idols (8:1–11:1)

6. Disorders In Public Worship (11:2–14:40)

7. The Resurrection (15:1–58)

8. Conclusion (16:1–24)

Fig. 1 The Asclepion at Corinth

Fig. 2 The dining rooms of the Asclepion

Fig. 3 A typical villa at Anaploga, in Corinth

General Preface

The original Tyndale Commentaries aimed at providing help for the general reader of the Bible. They concentrated on the meaning of the text without going into scholarly technicalities. They sought to avoid ‘the extremes of being unduly technical or unhelpfully brief’. Most who have used the books agree that there has been a fair measure of success in reaching that aim.

Times, however, change. A series that has served so well for so long is perhaps not quite as relevant as it was when it was first launched. New knowledge has come to light. The discussion of critical questions has moved on. Bible-reading habits have changed. When the original series was commenced it could be presumed that most readers used the Authorized Version and comments were made accordingly, but this situation no longer obtains.

The decision to revise and update the whole series was not reached lightly, but in the end it was thought that this is what is required in the present situation. There are new needs, and they will be better served by new books or by a thorough updating of the old books. The aims of the original series remain. The new commentaries are neither minuscule nor unduly long. They are exegetical rather than homiletic. They do not discuss all the critical questions, but none is written without an awareness of the problems that engage the attention of New Testament scholars. Where it is felt that formal consideration should be given to such questions, they are discussed in the Introduction and sometimes in Additional notes.

But the main thrust of these commentaries is not critical. These books are written to help the non-technical reader understand his Bible better. They do not presume a knowledge of Greek, and all Greek words discussed are transliterated; but the authors have the Greek text before them and their comments are made on the basis of what the originals say. The authors are free to choose their own modern translation, but are asked to bear in mind the variety of translations in current use.

The new series of Tyndale Commentaries goes forth, as the former series did, in the hope that God will graciously use these books to help the general reader to understand as fully and clearly as possible the meaning of the New Testament.

Leon Morris

Author’s Preface To The First Edition

It is no new observation that the letters of St Paul are not easy reading (2 Pet. 3:15f.), but for him who is prepared to take time and trouble their study is immensely rewarding. Not least is this the case with 1 Corinthians, a letter arising out of the practical difficulties besetting a far-from-ideal first-century Greek church. Here we have a typical Pauline letter. The apostle praises his correspondents for their Christian virtues, and rebukes them roundly for their many failings. He adds to their knowledge with some great passages, notably his discussion of love in chapter 13 and of the resurrection in chapter 15. Whatever he touches he deals with in the light of great Christian principles. He sees things temporal always in the light of things eternal. What he writes has relevance to our own, in many ways very different, needs. He shows us how to take our problems back to the light shed upon them by the great Christian verities. We cannot fail to profit as we ponder his words.

In writing this commentary I have been greatly indebted to very many. Notably is this the case with regard to the commentaries to which I have referred in the notes. I have endeavoured to indicate my many indebtednesses in specific matters, but I have learned more from my predecessors than I can sufficiently acknowledge. I have also found some modern translations very helpful, for what are translations but compressed commentaries?

Finally I would like to express my gratitude to Miss G. Mahar and Miss M. McGregor who very kindly typed the manuscript for me.

Leon Morris

Author’s Preface To The Second Edition

The call for a new edition of this commentary has given me the opportunity of working through the material again, with the help of much that has been written in the years since the first edition appeared. I have been grateful for the commentaries to which I have referred, and especially to those by Barrett and Conzelmann.

The change from the Authorized Version to the New International Version as the base has meant many small alterations, and I have gone further and rewritten the whole. It is essentially the same commentary, though here and there the reader may notice a change of emphasis and even sometimes of opinion.

It may help the general reader if I point out that all cross-references have been checked against the Greek text; a reference to the English translation will not always make this clear. For example, I speak of Paul’s calling himself a ‘slave of Christ’ and refer to Romans 1:1. Now NIV has there ‘a servant of Christ’ and the English reader may wonder a little about the accuracy of the reference. But ‘servant’ translates doulos, which means ‘slave’. Despite NIV, Paul really did call himself ‘a slave of Christ’. It would have taken up a lot of space to make this sort of thing clear on every occasion, so I have often simply given the reference. But, as I have said, on every occasion the reference has been checked against the Greek.

It remains only for me to express the hope that in its new format this commentary will meet a continuing need. And to express my appreciation to Mrs D. Wellington, my former secretary, for her kindness in typing the manuscript so expertly.

Leon Morris

Chief Abbreviations

AS	G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (T. & T. Clark, 1937).
AV	The Authorized (or King James’) Version.
BAGD	A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (trans. of W. Bauer, Griechisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch), ed. by William F. Arndt and F. Wilbur Gingrich; second ed. rev. and augmented by F. W. Danker (University of Chicago Press, 1979).
Barclay	William Barclay, The Letters to the Corinthians (Saint Andrew Press, 1956; Daily Study Bible).
Barrett	C. K. Barrett, A Commentary on the First Epistle to the Corinthians (Black, 1971; Black’s New Testament Commentary).
BDF	F. Blass and A. Debrunner, A Greek Grammar of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, trans. and rev. by Robert W. Funk (Cambridge University Press, 1961).
Beet	J. Agar Beet, A Commentary on St. Paul’s Epistles to the Corinthians (Hodder & Stoughton, 1889).
Bengel	J. A. Bengel, Gnomon of the New Testament (T. & T. Clark, 1873).
BJRL	The Bulletin of the John Rylands Library.
Bruce	F. F. Bruce, 1 and 2 Corinthians (Marshall, Morgan & Scott, 1982; New Century Bible).
Calvin	John Calvin, The First Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthians, trans. by J. Pringle (Calvin Translation Society, 1848).
CBQ	The Catholic Biblical Quarterly.
Conzelmann	Ha...

Table of contents

• Tyndale New Testament Commentaries
• 1 Corinthians
• Contents
• General preface
• Author’S Preface To The First Edition
• Author’S Preface To The Second Edition
• Chief Abbreviations
• Introduction
• Analysis
• Commentary
• 2. Division In The Church (1:10–4:21)
• 3. Moral Laxity In The Church (5:1–6:20)
• 4. Marriage (7:1–40)
• 5. Meat Sacrificed To Idols (8:1–11:1)
• 6. Disorders In Public Worship (11:2–14:40)
• 7. The Resurrection (15:1–58)
• 8. Conclusion (16:1–24)