Piece 1: Believing
âIâm pretty sure there is a God, but I do have doubts. Some days theyâre bigger than others. For instance, there are those scientists who say theyâve disproved God. Even if there is a God, I donât like the way different religions all claim to be right â thatâs not very tolerant, is it? Maybe thereâs no way to find out for sure about God.â (Sanjay, thirty-two)
âOur church says the creed: âI believe in God...â Looking round, it seems as though some people say it with great conviction, but most sort of mumble through it, unsure what some words mean, and with little thought to what the implications might be. Itâs just a part of the ritual. I definitely believe in God. Iâm not so sure Jesus was God, but Iâm happy to call him a son of God.â (Issy, fifty-five)
A few weeks ago, an email I received mentioned a newspaper article headed âBritons are believers of fuzzy faith, says surveyâ. Intrigued, I clicked on the link to read on. As it turns out, the description of someone with fuzzy faith fitted some of my friends: someone whose idea of God is rather vague, and whose relationship to any church is quite weak. Of course, many of these people would still describe themselves as âspiritualâ and âmoralâ â but they might prefer to talk about a âHigher Powerâ than about âGodâ, and they donât like to take the whole package of religion on board.
Maybe thatâs how youâd describe yourself.
There are lots of different reasons why people might describe their faith as fuzzy:
- Iâve met teenagers and young adults who tell me that they went to church schools, but âwerenât really interestedâ in the religious side of things.
- Other people have told me they used to believe, but then life got in the way â they encountered tragedy or terrible suffering, which has poured cold water over the fire of faith, reducing it to smouldering ashes.
- Iâve met young couples whoâve been overwhelmed at the birth of their children, and itâs made them realize that âthere must be something out thereâ.
- A few people have told me that theyâve been attending church for years, but have never really understood the language used in church â so their belief in God is still quite vague.
- Some older people gave up going to church years ago, but have never fully abandoned a belief in God.
- Iâve met still others who think that âscience has all the answers nowâ, leaving them with a much-reduced faith in God.
I have a lot of sympathy for such people, and respect their honesty. Many peopleâs faith seems to rise and fall at different points in their lives. For me, it was being awed by the beauty and grandeur of creation that helped set me on the road to faith. I can remember being blown away by the sheer majesty of a mountain range, and being speechless as I watched the incredible colours of a sunset.
But is it possible to progress from a fuzzy faith? Can we know with any greater certainty what God is like? As someone said, âIf there is a God, why doesnât he just send someone down?â
In fact, thatâs exactly what God has done!
Getting God in focus
Iâd love to be a great photographer â although Iâm not sure Iâve got the patience to become one! Our camera is pretty basic, but on occasion, Iâm able to borrow the sort of camera where, as you look through the viewfinder and adjust the lens, suddenly the subject comes into focus.
When Jesus stepped into our world, he was bringing God into focus. As we look at the birth, life, death and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth, our picture of God can stop being fuzzy and become sharply focused. As we read the pages of the Gospels, we can watch how he interacts with the good and the godless, listen to him speak, see what motivates him, and sense the awe that he generated. Jesus spoke of God as âthe Father who sent himâ â and he said, âAnyone who has seen me has seen the Father.â His point is clear: as we look at Jesus, we see God himself.
The implication of this is that God doesnât intend for us to have a fuzzy faith. If Jesus has come into our world to show us what God is like, he wants us to have a focused picture of him. So what is God like?
A million miles away or down to earth?
Most people who work for huge multinational companies never get to meet the Managing Director. Employees might respect him (or her) for leading such a large, successful company. And depending on the culture of the company, they might even fear the MD, and not feel able to say anything bad about the company. But they almost certainly wouldnât know the MD, nor expect the MD to know them.
Some people relate to God in much the same way: they would say that they respect him, maybe even fear him. But they donât know him, and wouldnât expect him to know them â after all, they operate in different spheres. To them, God is a distant being. Is that how you think about God?
It turns out that we donât need to look a million miles away for God; heâs walked this earth. And in Jesus, heâs experienced every aspect of our human lives. In fact, heâs experienced more injustice and suffering than most people (at least in the West) will ever do. He was born in the equivalent of a farmyard barn â not in a royal palace or private hospital, as might have been befitting for the king of the universe. As a toddler, his family was forced to flee from tyrannical infanticide (targeted at Jesus), becoming refugees in a foreign country. When he became a travelling preacher, it seems that he was extremely poor, and probably homeless. He frequently encountered opposition from powerful religious authorities, who tried to silence him. Jesus was betrayed by one of his followers, and abandoned by all his close friends. His trial was almost certainly illegal and stocked with false witnesses. His death sentence was confirmed by a spineless politician who was convinced of Jesusâ innocence â yet who bowed to public pressure. He died a criminalâs death, hanging from a cross in the searing Middle Eastern heat, naked and humiliated, gasping for breath.
It is just extraordinary that God should choose to experience human life in all its pain and vulnerability like this. Jesus shatters the notion that God is remote and uninterested in human life. We donât need to relate to him as to a distant MD, because he doesnât want to relate to us like that.
Abstract or personal?
Darth Vader said to Luke Skywalker, âI know what youâre getting for your birthday.â
âHow come?â replied Luke.
âI felt your presence.â
Groan! Another common notion of God goes like this: heâs a spiritual force (in true Star Wars style), an energy that runs and flows between all of us. In other words, God is a bit like electricity or microwaves: powerful and unseen. But imagine being told to âlove electricityâ â you canât love an impersonal thing! Yet Jesus said that the most important commandment is to âlove the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mindâ. Do you see? Jesus assumes that God is not only powerful and unseen, but also very personal â and he says that the most important thing in the world is for us to love him. Not just to love the idea of God. But to love God personally with every ounce of our being.
Certainly, the Bible doesnât talk about âGodâ as an abstract â as some theory to be believed in. Rather, it shows God as he deals personally with ordinary humans like you and me. âI am the bread of life,â Jesus said. âWhoever comes to me will never go hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.â Jesus was saying that he hadnât come just to lay down a new philosophy, but to satisfy those who are hungry and thirsty for meaning in life. Similarly, when Jesus said, âI am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of lifeâ, he was saying that he hadnât come just to lay down a new list of rules, but to help guide those who walk somewhat aimlessly through life so that they can find the âlight of lifeâ.
Since God is a personal God, a vitally important question emerges: do we know God personally?
If I were to read the autobiography of my favourite footballer, Iâd know a lot about him, but it wouldnât mean we were friends with each other. We wouldnât talk on the phone; he wouldnât text me from his latest luxury holiday.
Can you say that you know God, or do you feel that you might only know things about God? Can you say that you love God?
Real lives â Liz
Liz, twenty-seven, is a full-time mother who likes scrapbooking.
I went to church with my parents as a child. It was just a thing that we did on a Sunday. It was quite boring, and when I started my GCSEs I just stopped going.
After I went to university, my partner and I were told it would be hard for us to have children, yet everyone around us seemed to be getting pregnant. In one desperate moment, crying, I prayed â for the first time truthfully and believing in God â that he would grant us the opportunity to have a baby. Three months later I discovered I was pregnant!
After getting married and having our son, I started to think that I wanted my son to go to church as I had. A couple of weeks later I started to attend a Christianity Explored course, mainly because I was interested in the crèche and in making friends. But that very first meeting and talking with other Christians got me thinking: what if there is something more in this than I realize, and it isnât just about believing in âsomethingâ? The penny-dropping moment for me was when we were talking about grace, and I realized that God sent his Son to die and take away our sins, and that we are saved by his grace.
Iâm learning that God works in every aspect of our lives, and that trusting in him is the way we should live.
The Bishop of Durham, Tom Wright, wrote:
Christian spirituality combines a sense of the awe and majesty of God with a sense of his intimate presence...As Jesus addresses God as âFatherâ, so Christians are encouraged to do the same, to come to know God in the way in which, in the best sort of family, the child knows the parent. From time to time I have met churchgoers who look puzzled at this, and say that they have no idea what all that stuff is about. I have to say that being a Christian without something at least of that intimate knowledge of the God who is at the same time majestic, awesome and holy sounds to me like a contradiction in terms.
Could that be describing you? God wants us to know him personally, and if that sense of âintimate presenceâ is lacking, then it may be a sign that the âbelievingâ piece of the jigsaw is missing or at least sadly misshaped.
Indifferent or compassionate?
It can be illuminating to ask people who donât believe in God, âWhat sort of God donât you believe in?â Almost invariably, they have quite a clear picture of the god-they-donât-believe-in. So when they say they donât believe in God, they often mean they donât believe in a God who is authoritarian, harsh, judgmental and uncaring.
The great news is, thatâs not the sort of God Christians believe in, either.
A quick glance through the Gospels shows that Jesus was anything but indifferent as he met human need face to face. Several times, we read that Jesus was full of compassion â a deep, stomach-churning desire to help people. On one occasion, we read that Jesus was moved to tears.
Throughout his ministry, he demonstrated an intense concern for individuals. When a blind man tried to call out to Jesus, only to be silenced by the crowds, Jesus summoned him and healed him. When a woman, set up and humiliated by âholier than thouâ religious officials, was brought to Jesus in fear of her life, he turned the judgment instead on her accusers, and granted her pardon. When young children clamoured to see Jesus, only to be turned away by his over-officious disciples, Jesus welcomed them and blessed them. When a man was scared to be seen speaking to Jesus, they met instead under cover of darkness. When an unpopular, money-grabbing civil servant shinned up a tree to catch sight of Jesus, Jesus chose to spend time with him, turning his life around.
All this points us to the conclusion that God is concerned about us, our life, our struggles, our needs. Jesus called people by name, as he calls you by name. Imagine: the powerful God of the universe, taking a personal interest in you!
Perfect, or just powerful?
I read a novel recently about the owner of a chemical company that had polluted local water supplies, leading to many cancer deaths. The billionaire owner used his money to buy a legal victory, even though the evidence was stacked against him. Itâs often been said that âPower corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely.â
But how about God? If heâs got absolute power, has it corrupted him? Can he be trusted?
One of the things I find most unnerving in the Gospels is the sheer quality of Jesusâ life. Jesus said, âYour heavenly Father is perfect.â Significantly, Jesusâ friends said the same thing about him. Having lived alongside him for three years, they concluded, âHe committed no sin, and no deceit was found in his mouth.â
Think of something completely pure: a freshly painted wall, with no blemishes; a ski slope at dawn after a fresh snowfall; a clear blue Mediterranean sky with not a cloud in sight. That is a picture of Jesusâ moral perfection.
If weâre honest, that stands in stark contrast to us. However hard we try, we let ourselves and others down â even by our own standards. When we consider Godâs standards, we realize our failings even more. Think: have you never lied (even a little white lie)? Have you never stolen anything (even a phone call from your office phone line)? Have you never sworn by Godâs or Jesusâ name? Have you always honoured your parents? Have you never wished you had something belonging to someone else (their car/looks/children/garden, etc.)? Thatâs half of the Ten Commandments broken already! But that is merely a symptom of a deeper problem within us: the fact that we havenât loved God with all our heart, soul, mind and strength, as heâs asked us to. All of our individual sins are actually a consequence of a failure to love God.
Think of a white wall with a toddlerâs pen drawings on; a ski slope so heavily used that itâs turned to dirty slush; a sky with grey cloud and heavy rain moving towards you. That is a picture of our moral imperfection.
So, whilst Jesus turns out to be perfectly powerful and powerfully perfect, we turn out to be neither powerful nor perfect. The Bible makes it clear that, although God made us humans to be in personal friendship with him, our sin now blocks that friendship. Thatâs one of the reasons why many people complain, âI pray to God. But it feels like praying to a brick wall. I never get an answer.â The problem is that there is something between us and God â not a wall, but our sin.
Condemning or rescuing?
When I do weddings, I occasionally find that some people are very hesitant about coming into the church building, because they half expect a lightning bolt from heaven to strike them down! They know that they havenât even attempted to live as God wants them to live most of the...