Solar Heat Storage
eBook - ePub

Solar Heat Storage

Volume II: Latent Heat Material

  1. 243 pages
  2. English
  3. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

Solar Heat Storage

Volume II: Latent Heat Material

About this book

Several hundred technically acceptable PCMs were identified in Volume I of this set, and some of their thermodynamic and physical properties were present. Out of these, practical considerations have reduced the list to a few commercial PCMs for solar energy thermal storage heating and cooling applications. In Volume II these PCMs and their technology and discussed.

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Chapter 1
PHASE-CHANGE MATERIALS
George A. Lane
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.
Introduction
II.
Organics
A.
Paraffin Wax
B.
Polyethylene Glycols (Polyethylene Oxide)
C.
Cross-Linked Polyethylene
III.
Salt Hydrates
A.
Congruent-Melting PCMs
1.
Calcium Chloride Hexahydrate, Modified
a.
Pure CaCl2·6H2O
b.
Modified CaCl2·6H2O
c.
Commercial CaCl2·6H2O PCM
d.
Nucleation of CaCl2·6H2O
e.
Crystallization of CaCl2·6H2O
f.
Stability of CaCl2·6H2O
g.
Compatibility of CaCl2·6H2O
h.
Safety of CaCl2·6H2O
i.
Economics of CaCl2·6H2O
2.
Calcium Bromide Hexahydrate
a.
Nucleation of CaBr2·6H2O
b.
Crystallization of CaBr2·6H2O
c.
Stability of CaBr2·6H2O
d.
Safety of CaBr2·6H2O
e.
Economics of CaBr2·6H2O
3.
Magnesium Nitrate Hexahydrate
a.
Commercial Mg(NO3)2·6H2O
b.
Nucleation of Mg(NO3)2·6H2O
c.
Crystallization of Mg(NO3)2·6H2O
d.
Stability of Mg(NO3)2·6H2O
e.
Compatibility of Mg(NO3)2·6H2O
f.
Safety of Mg(NO3)2·6H2O
g.
Economics of Mg(NO3)2·6H2O
4.
Lithium Nitrate Trihydrate
a.
Crystallization of LiNO3·3H2O
b.
Safety of LiNO3·3H2O
c.
Economics of LiNO3·3H2O
5.
Potassium Fluoride Tetrahydrate
a.
Nucleation of KF·4H2O
b.
Crystallization of KF·4H2O
c.
Compatibility of KF·4H2O
d.
Safety of KF·4H2O
e.
Economics of KF·4H2O
6.
Ammonium Alum
a.
Crystallization of NH4Al(SO4)2·12H2O
b.
Other NH4Al(SO4)2·12H2O Information
B.
Quasi-Congruent Melting PCMs
1.
Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate
a.
Commercial MgCl2·6H2O PCM
b.
Nucleation of MgCl2·6H2O PCM
c.
Crystallization of MgCl2·6H2O
d.
Stability of MgCl2·6H2O PCM
e.
Compatibility of MgCl2·6H2O PCM
f.
Safety of MgCl2·6H2O PCM
g.
Economics of MgCl2·6H2O PCM
C.
Congruent Isomorphous PCMs
I.
Calcium Chloride/Bromide Hexahydrate
a.
Modified CaCl2·6H2O/CaBr2·6H2O
b.
Nucleation of CaCl2·6H2O/CaBr2·6H2O
c.
Crystallization of CaCl2·6H2O/CaBr2·6H2O
d.
Other CaCl2·6H2O/CaBr2·6H2O Information
D.
Eutectic PCMs
1.
Magnesium Chloride/Nitrate Hexahydrate
a.
Commercial MgCl2·6H2O/Mg(NO3)2·6H2O PCM
b.
Nucleation of MgCl2·6H2O/Mg(NO3)2·6H2O
c.
Crystallization of MgCl2·6H2O/Mg(NO3)2·6H2O
d.
Stability of MgCl2·6H2O/Mg(NO3)2·6H2O
e.
Compatibility of MgCl2·6H2O/Mg(NO3)2·6H2O
f.
Safety of MgCl2·6H2O/Mg(NO3)2·6H2O
g.
Economics of MgCl2·6H2O/Mg(NO3)2·6H2O PCM
E.
Semicongruent Melting PCMs
1.
Sodium Thiosulfate Pentahydrate
a.
Commercial Na2S2O3·5H2O PCM
b.
Nucleation of Na2S2O3·5H2O
c.
Crystallization of Na2S2O3·5H2O
d.
Stability of Na2S2O3·5H2O
e.
Compatibility of Na2S2O3·5H2O
f.
Safety of Na2S2O3·5H2O
g.
Economics of Na2S2O3·5H2O
2.
Sodium Carbonate Decahydrate
a.
Nucleation of Na2CO3·10H2O
b.
Crystallization of Na2CO3·10H2O
c.
Stability, Compatibility, and Safety of Na2CO3·10H2O
d.
Economics of Na2CO3·10H2O
3.
Disodium Phosphate Dodecahydrate
a.
Nucleation of Na2HPO4·12H2O
b.
Crystallization of Na2HPO4·12H2O
c.
Stability, Compatibility, and Safety of Na2HPO4·12H2O
d.
Economics of Na2HPO4·12H2O
4.
Calcium Chloride Hexahydrate
F.
Incongruent-Melting PCMs
1.
Sodium Sulfate Decahydrate
a.
Commercial Na2SO4·10H2O PCMs
b.
Nucleation of Na2SO4·10H2O
c.
Crystallization of Na2SO4·10H2O
d.
Stability of Na2SO4·10H2O
e.
Compatibility of Na2SO4·10H2O
f.
Safety of Na2SO4·10H2O
g.
Economics of Na2SO4·10H2O
2.
Sodium Sulfate Decahydrate/Salt Mixtures
a.
Commercial Na2SO4·10H2O/Salt PCMs
b.
Other Information on Na2SO4·10H2O I Salt Mixtures
3.
Sodium Acetate Trihydrate
a.
Commercial NaOAc·3H2O PCM
b.
Nucleation of NaOAc·3H2O
c.
Crys...

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Title Page
  3. Copyright Page
  4. Table of Contents
  5. Chapter 1 Phase-Change Materials
  6. Chapter 2 Thickened and Gelled Phase-Change Materials
  7. Chapter 3 Encapsulation of PCMs
  8. Chapter 4 Testing Latent Heat-Storage Devices
  9. Chapter 5 Thermal Design Principles
  10. Index