Fundamental Physics of Ultrasound
eBook - ePub

Fundamental Physics of Ultrasound

  1. 394 pages
  2. English
  3. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

About this book

Based on lectures by the author, this volume is designed as a textbook on general ultrasonics. The text provides coverage of the propagation of ultrasonic waves in media with different elastic properties and under conditions close to those encountered in scientific and practical applications of ultrasound.

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Yes, you can access Fundamental Physics of Ultrasound by Shutilov,Vladimir Alexandrovich Shutilov,Yelena Vladimirovna Tcharnaya in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Technology & Engineering & Civil Engineering. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

XI. Propagation of Ultrasound in Crystals

§ 1. General acoustic equations for crystals

A crystal is an anisotropic medium, so that its equation of motion in the linear approximation must be expressed in the general form (I.11). The stress σjk can be expressed in the same approximation in terms of the strain with the help of relation (I.13c) :
σik=cikljlj,XI.1
in which the elastic moduli ciklj must be written with four indices (i, k, l, j = 1, 2, 3). Since, according to the definition (I.2), lj = (1/2)(δu/δxl + δul/δxj) for small deformations, the substitution of relation (XI.1) into the equation of motion (I.11) reduces the latter to an equation for one unknown — the displacement vector:
ρ02uit2=-ciklj(2ujxkxl+2ulxkxj).XI.2
If in the expression cikljδ2ul/δxkδxj we interchange the dummy indices l and j, we obtain cikjl, δ2uj/δxkδxl The tensor cikjl, however, is symmetric relative to the second pair of indices; both terms in parentheses in Eq. (XI.2) are therefore equal and the equations of motion for the components of the displacement vector u assume the form
ρ02uit2=ciklj 2ujxkxl.XI.3
This expression, as before, contains three equations for the components of ...

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Half Title
  3. Title Page
  4. Copyright Page
  5. Table of Contents
  6. Foreword to the English Edition
  7. Preface
  8. List of Symbols
  9. I. Basic Equations of the Theory of Elasticity
  10. II. Propagation of Ultrasonic Waves in Liquids and Gases
  11. III. Sinusoidal Plane Waves with Infinitesimal Amplitude
  12. IV. Finite-Amplitude Plane Waves
  13. V. Steady Forces Arising in an Ultrasonic Field
  14. VI. Ultrasonic Cavitation
  15. VII. Reflection, Refraction and Scattering of Ultrasonic Waves
  16. VIII. Transmission of Plane Waves Through Layers. Electro Acoustical Analogies. Radiation of Plane Waves
  17. IX. Spherical Waves
  18. X. Propagation of Ultrasound in an Isotropic Solid
  19. XI. Propagation of Ultrasound in Crystals
  20. Problems
  21. Solutions
  22. References
  23. Bibliography
  24. Subject Index