In 2018 there were more than five million international students with half of these studying in English speaking countries. Two decades earlier there were less than two million international students. In business terminology, studying abroad is a growth industry.1 There are good reasons for that.2
Studying abroad has become an option for more students than ever before. The world is more global than ever before.3 Business and economics, science, entertainment, and much more operate at an international scale.
Having the good fortune to experience first-hand the language, traditions, and different ways of life by being immersed in a new country as a student changed my life. It lead me to settle in my new home for one year after completing my undergraduate degree. Both as a student, and then as a worker, I encountered people, places, and events that taught me lessons I otherwise would have never received and learned.
Living in a country where I didnât speak the language was beyond difficult, but it sharpened my problem-solving skills and gave me the confidence to take risks that got me to amazing places. Staying in my comfort zone would have meant missing out on so very much of what I treasure, and what now makes me special.
Nkechi Nwokoye
Higher education plays a crucial role in ensuring that young people are ready for the complexities of work and responsive to societal needs. University graduates enter a global workforce that is changing rapidly and is highly competitive, as a result of advances in technology and increased mobility. Students and parents know that employers place a premium on new professionals who have a wide range of skills including adaptability, problem-solving, critical thinking, and intercultural awareness.
One way to develop these sought-after skills is through studying abroad. International study comes in an astounding variety of packages: from a few weeks during the summer to many years. You can complete one course abroad, a semester or a year, or an entire degree. Some students begin international studies right after completing high school, while others do so after completing a university degree. As for the location, the world is your destination with nearly every country offering international students a place.
Many countries openly welcome and court international students. The US, Canada, the UK, and Australia, among others, have long-standing policies to attract international students.4 Many of the universities and colleges in those countries offer appealing scholarships and other financial support.
However, donât simply focus on studying in highly developed Western nations. Recently more countries in Asia, such as China, as well as South America and the Caribbean have also sought to attract international students. Some institutions in those nations also offer generous financial aid. In many cases, these countries have low living costs, which is something to consider. Have you considered African nations for your study abroad experience?
Figure 1.1 in the Appendix at the end of this chapter shows you the countries that have the most international students (in proportion to all the students in that country). Figure 1.1 also shows you that studying abroad for a Masterâs degree or PhD is very common.
Certain languages are essential to succeed in careers with multinational corporations or international agencies, especially English. The best way to master a language is to be fully immersed in it. Not surprisingly, more than half of all international students study in English-speaking nations.
English is the majority or official language in many nations apart from the US, Canada, the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. Countries such as Singapore, The Bahamas, Belize, Philippines, Ghana, and others have universities that operate largely in English, and populations where many people speak English. In addition, many universities in Europe offer programmes in English.5
Studying outside of your own country â whether for a few weeks, a summer, a semester, a year, or longer â is a wonderful way to learn about the world. For many young people it is the most amazing adventure ever! Learning in a classroom is necessary and useful, but studying abroad also means learning about a new culture and making friends.
You can learn history or biology from a book or video, but add that to walking through the ruins or in the rainforest and the experience becomes richer and more intense. Learning outside the box and expanding your horizons is more likely to happen when youâre in a new environment. Finally, learning abroad includes learning about yourself, such as confronting new situations, challenging yourself, or pursuing avenues that were closed to you at home.
Studying abroad was an unforgettable time of my life. Being part of a different culture and getting a grade while having fun was the best decision I made in my young adult life.
I decided to study abroad because of academic problems, including grades that were not up to par with my peers. One of my instructors told me to drop out of university and reconsider my plans to earn a degree. I felt like I had hit rock bottom.
It was at that time that I discovered my school had summer study abroad courses in which I could travel and get a grade. I grabbed that chance in a heartbeat.
I smiled more during the study abroad course than in any other. Being in a country half-way around the world and learning something new every minute â inside and outside the classroom â was such a thrill.
Studying abroad gave me a whole new perspective transforming not only my school life, but also my way of thinking about the world and my place in it.
James Soto
In this book we use the term âinternational studentâ rather than âforeign studentâ (although sometimes âforeign studentâ does creep in). âForeignâ has multiple meanings such as different, alien or strange; which have nothing at all to do with being a young person studying in another country. âInternational,â meaning global and between nations, is more commonly used these days, and without the negative connotations of âforeign.â
This book also uses the term âuniversityâ to encompass a whole range of places of higher learning: colleges, schools, institutes, academies, and others. At times, we use the term âinstitutionâ to refer to these places.
Weâve written this book in a way that you can apply it to your own life regardless of whether you are beginning to contemplate studying abroad, or about to graduate. You may be the first person in your family, or among your friends, or among your classmates, to study abroad. That does not mean you need to do it all alone. Use this book as a companion in your journey. Even if you have others to advise and guide you, this book will offer you valuable insights and resources.