Extending Horizons in Helping and Caring Therapies
eBook - ePub

Extending Horizons in Helping and Caring Therapies

Beyond the Liminal in the Healing Encounter

  1. 232 pages
  2. English
  3. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

Extending Horizons in Helping and Caring Therapies

Beyond the Liminal in the Healing Encounter

About this book

This vital new book examines how healing encounters might further the horizons of practice and extend innovation in professional interpersonal relationships. Highly qualified contributors explore ways in which insights into individual, cultural and community meanings open further perspectives on human being and help clarify what can feel a confusing present and an increasingly unpredictable future.

Divided into parts on Personal and Professional Identity, Culture and Personal Context, Practice Research, and Clinical Practice, each chapter opens up thinking on crucial contemporary issues, informed by personal and clinical practice case-study examples and by findings from leading-edge research investigations, adding to the current literature on both theory and practice.

This book brings together voices from the margins, offering alternative practice perspectives that look beyond protocol and statistics-based therapy, emphasising the relational richness that informs professional interpersonal encounters in the support of mental health and wellbeing. It will be of immense value to counsellors and psychotherapists in training and practice, as well as for related mental health professionals and those with an interest in the caring professions.

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Information

Publisher
Routledge
Year
2019
Print ISBN
9781138387454
eBook ISBN
9781000709476
PART I
Personal and professional identity

1

REFLECTIONS BEYOND THERAPY

To be or to not-be, is that the question?

Bridget Tardivel
It is late and I should be sleeping. But your words are grumbling around in my head, – ā€œShe told me I had two months to live. Well, that was over six months ago now … and I’m still here. Since then I feel like I’ve just been waiting … I’m still waiting ā€¦ā€ – I can see him clearly in my mind; furrowed brow, heavy-lidded eyes searching some distant middle ground ahead, his words falling into the space between us, ā€œSo tell me … what is this … waiting?ā€
It’s such an interesting question. Working as a therapist within a palliative context I have heard these, or similar words many times, and they inevitably linger with me. It’s clear that the ā€˜waiting’ ends at death. But when and where does it begin? Surely, on some level, we are all waiting? I know that I am. Hopefully, if we are leading a reasonably sustainable lifestyle, we are doing lots of other things besides. But I have to own, that, just like the gentleman above, there is a quintessential part of me that sits, and waits. Although unlike him, I haven’t experienced the grim reality of being presented with a terminal diagnosis. So to date, my prognosis remains blurry and indistinct.
For me, there is no clear distinction between living and dying. It does not exist in my mind. I find it easier, and more helpful, to see myself living and dying simultaneously; they sit side-by-side on a continuum, not following on one after the other. However, I have come to realise that this mindset is not the norm.
I am interested in the notion of a tipping point beyond which someone is considered to be dying rather than living, in who decides where this tipping point lies, and in how it impacts upon the living/dying experience of those within its clutches. In the Western context in which I live, we tend to regard ourselves as either living or dying, but generally not both together. Around me I witness frenetic energy spent attempting to separate and sift death out of life so that dying becomes a carefully segregated process that happens later, immediately prior to death. It is sometimes post-traumatic and short-lived, but more commonly follows the identification of an irreversible and progressive deterioration in health, often topped off with a terminal medical diagnosis. In general, only those in receipt of palliative care can truly call themselves dying, and even then they will probably find themselves surrounded by those who will try to persuade them otherwise. So, immersed in this wider culture, for me to regard myself as dying from the moment I was born, living and dying as I breathe, while mindful that at some future time I will ā€˜not-be’, feels curiously discordant and off-kilter. Populist terminology currently refers to palliative illnesses as ā€˜life-limiting’. But the reality is that all life is limited and death is a part of life, not apart from life, no matter how much we might wish otherwise.
But I am not only a counsellor. Among other roles, I am also a mother, a sister and a daughter. As I stumble through my 57th year, my life is becoming littered with bereavements and loss. At times it feels positively cluttered. It is rare these days to have a conversation with friends or family that will not reference some imminent death or sad ā€˜passing’. Recently I watched my Dad dying in hospital. He was very old, and as I keep trotting out, like a broken record, ā€œhe did lead a full and interesting lifeā€. Like that makes it somehow okay. They say hindsight is a wonderful thing, but looking back, I remember it dawning upon me, way before it became apparent to medical and nursing staff, that he really was going to die very soon.
It stole over me as I sat next to his hospital bed in the days before his death; a cold creeping realisation that I was witnessing his life-force trickling away. I had, I realised with crystal clarity, been observing this process for many years. More than I dared to remember. But these were the final dregs of life; those last few drops of blood red wine being drained from the bottom of the bottle. The light was clearly fading from his eyes.
And I think he knew it too. Sitting there I became increasingly baffled that nobody around us in the busy hospital ward seemed to see what I was seeing. The daily routine of propping him up in the chair next to his bed and offering him countless plastic beakers of tea and plates of mushy food continued way past the point at which he was able to politely decline. I’m sure I recall his last coherent words to me: ā€œI’m so tired. Please just let me lie down.ā€ I felt I was dragging the medical team behind me toward the pearly gates of palliative care. ā€œKeep up!ā€ I wanted to shout at them over my shoulder. ā€œHe’s not going to wait for you!ā€ A few short hours before he drew his last breath, almost as though conceding defeat, they reluctantly wrote the phrase ā€˜palliative care’ in his notes so he could be wheeled into a side room to be left in peace to relinquish life, and die with some semblance of dignity. For me and my family, the whole process felt unnecessarily complicated, exhausting, and, for everyone involved, including fellow patients and clinical staff, potentially traumatising.
After he died, I sat holding his still-warm hand, and watched him for a long, long time. I couldn’t tear my eyes, or myself, away. I have never before felt as calm and centred as in those moments of peace and tranquillity, like sitting at the eye of a storm.
Dad had a no-nonsense attitude toward life and death, and he had often talked about dying. It had interested him. I am positive that this was helpful for both of us in so many ways. Proud of his humble French ā€˜peasant’ (his word) rootstock, he would occasionally spatter his exchanges with the odd phrase of Breton Patois. One such; ā€˜chacun Ć  son tour par monter en carrosse’, loosely translates as ā€˜each has his turn to climb into the hearse’. He was definitely waiting. In fact I used to joke that he’d had his coat on and bag packed for years before his final departure date.
Back in 1927, German philosopher Martin Heidegger wrote: ā€˜just as one who flees death is pursued by it even as one evades it, and just as in turning away from it one has to see it nonetheless’ (Heidegger, 1927, p. 404), and I find myself wondering about his words; while intuitively we might busy our lives with much fleeing and evading of death, there will also, for some of us, be those times when we find ourselves stopped in our tracks, waiting for it to catch us up.
Death is interesting though. Or perhaps it is our relationship with it that makes it so? In contemporary Western civilisations we play with it in our imagination, indulging ourselves through fiction and drama. Here, it is always carefully controlled and staged, the impact barely brushing our skin. It feels permissible to watch death unfolding from a distance, on a screen, stage, or in a book, presumably because it is happening to the other, and not to me.
Then there are the ā€˜non-fiction’ times too, the death of someone we know, and occasionally, someone very close to us; painful, gut-wrenching, heart-breaking. These are the times we feel ripped apart and hung out to dry, times we have to remind ourselves to keep breathing.
Reflecting here on the page, I feel my mind drifting down deeper into reverie; ghosts begin to creep between the lines (see Ibsen, 1881, Ghosts, Act II), snapshots from a different time of loss, in a different faraway place, a time of yesteryear which yet still feels like yesterday …
… And now the dawn calling to prayers is filtering through the open window and into my consciousness. I am in the wake of a dream; scooping up the remnants before they skitter and disperse out into the morning light. In my dream I am ill and dying. It is a lonely vigil. I hang about on the periphery of living. Being with others, I find they are either sickeningly simpering or icy cold. It is easier to be on my own. At some point in time I take my leave and slink away to curl up in a ditch and wait for death like an old cat. I can sense relief waiting in the wings; relief that this exhausting process will all soon be over. But as I lie there I realise that I do not know what it is I am waiting for; I don’t know what it looks like. After a while I become restless; I am cold and hungry, and there are indefinable things I need to be doing. So I get up and brush myself down before heading back towards the others. The dream drips with aching isolation which clings to my skin long after I have dragged myself wearily out of bed towards the day ahead …
Cairo 2015: a vast and sprawling city, the colour of dirty honey, grown up out of fertile river mud and spilling out into the surrounding desert sand. It is teeming with life and death, a kaleidoscope of soul and vitality. The air tastes earthy and brackish. Here I am, visiting my oldest daughter who lives in Egyptian Cairo. I have been drawn to pull myself towards her in the immediate aftermath of a family bereavement. Death looms large in my mind. Here I am, a very small fish out of water, gasping and flapping about, fazed and dissonant, senses drenched through. I am drowning in a sea of raw guttural noise as the sound of passionate and colourful Arabic expression drums into my ears and reaches right down inside my body. Those around me lean into their exchanges, animating them with life and fluid arm movement. In contrast, my limbs hang redundant and stiff by my side. I move cautiously through the narrow streets of the Islamic Market, pushing myself further into the busy space beyond. I have donned an air of unconvincing confidence as I duck and weave in amongst the mass of people, animals and vehicles. Together, we circumnavigate stalls piled high with bottles and jars, hessian sacks of brightly coloured powders, dead insects and dried entrails. A large sweet-smelling cauldron of spicy soup simmers and bubbles. Piles of sleepy tortoises and sliding snakes move about sultrily inside glass tanks. Wide-eyed kittens mew sadly and small birds chitter frantically from behind the bars of flimsy cages. Mounds of rubbish bake in the sun and puddles of dirty water steam gently underfoot whilst skanky cats scratch about amongst scraps. Is that a rattling lock I hear inside my head, an urgent whisper through a keyhole in my mind? Or is it just dancing shadows and my own shallow breath playing tricks on me as I stumble about in this strange space? Death sits sneering, lolling head and rolling eyes, smirking and sniggering in the corner of my eye …
Blistering heat engulfs me as I move from here to there, tentatively placing my feet on uneven ground that is opening up in front of me as I go. Quickening now, I am tripping along plunging further forwards into the throng that envelopes me in its midst. I am concentrating hard and averting my eyes from the stares and demanding questions that come crashing through my British stiffness: ā€œLady! Lady! Where are you from?ā€ ā€œHello Lady! What is your name?ā€ Gripping on tightly to my urge to dip and hide beneath my headscarf, I am desperate to blend in with those about me, to become invisible and disappear. I cower inside a stammering standoffishness which belies what is happening within. Timidly I creep and peep out from under my covers, anxious and alert for signs of hostility. Yet here there is nothing but insistent curiosity and slowly, slowly, as my frostiness thaws, I am tempted out, and drawn up into the warmth that smiles all about me in welcome …
Venturing from here to there, my confidence begins to grow. A staple diet of polite etiquette begins to unfurl inside and I am surprised to awaken within myself a natural aptitude for sharpness which enables me to fend off the most persistent enquiries, and maintain my personal space with firm and steady clarity. I am learning to trust in the rules of the game. ā€œLa!ā€ I pronounce assertively, whilst eyeballing my over-enthusiastic inquisitor. There is no need for reprisal and upset, we understand each other perfectly and the message is heard. Walking out into the boiling traffic to cross the road with arm outstretched, I am forging my own space between cars as, with horns blaring, they manoeuvre around me. The process appears to work well and I begin to feel visible and valid. I am here and my presence is affirmed …
Of course I realise that here, I am a foreign woman, and as such, I am awarded special privileges that native Cairene women are not. The voices I hear are masculine in the main, and I have to strain to hear softer female tones. Eyes downcast, women tread lightly here, and remain carefully covered up underneath swathes of cloth. I do not underestimate, nor claim to understand, the challenges for women living in this cultural melting pot, brimming with a rich and complex tincture of multi ethnic and mixed religious ingredients. I am well aware that there is much I am not privy to on the streets of Cairo; that there are areas of the city where my presence would not be welcome, and places where it is safer for young girls to hide their femaleness and disguise themselves as boys. Whether illusion or reality, to a certain extent, I feel protected by my foreign differentness. Yet I am also mindful of a paradoxical deep pull to blend in and belong; to cover myself up and become less visible as a woman …
There is something too about my age being afforded an unspoken regard; I realise I have gravitas here and I begin to revel in it. It highlights a growing recognition that back in my home-culture I have been relinquishing a steady drip-drip of credibility; a sense that sometime around my half century I have been shunted from ascent into descent. Back home, I have been feeling under pressure to disguise and reinvent my Self; to repaint and gloss over my fading colours with a veneer of brassy cosmetic false hope. In contrast, here in Cairo, I find myself wearing my age with comfortable authenticity, and in return I receive something akin to respect …
Egyptian silt begins to settle more comfortably into the folds of my skin as I become immersed in this s...

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Half Title
  3. Title Page
  4. Copyright Page
  5. Dedication
  6. Contents
  7. Illustrations
  8. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  9. Notes on contributors
  10. Foreword
  11. INTRODUCTION
  12. PART I Personal and professional identity
  13. PART II Culture and personal context
  14. PART III Practice research
  15. PART IV Clinical practice
  16. IN CONCLUSION
  17. Index

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Yes, you can access Extending Horizons in Helping and Caring Therapies by Greg Nolan, William West, Greg Nolan,William West in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Psychology & Mental Health in Psychology. We have over 1.5 million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.