The Brain
  1. 291 pages
  2. English
  3. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

About this book

One of the vastly exciting areas in modern science involves the study of the brain. Recent research focuses not only on how the brain works but how it is related to what we normally call the mind, and throws new light on human behavior. Progress has been made in researching all that relates to interior man, why he thinks and feels as he does, what values he chooses to adopt, and what practices to scorn. All of these attributes make us human and help to explain art, philosophy, and religions. Motion, sight, and memory, as well as emotions and the sentiments common to humans, are all given new meaning by what we have learned about the brain. In an introductory essay, Vernon B. Mountcastle traces the progress made in brain science during this century. Gerald M. Edelman touches upon features of the brain that challenge the picture of the brain as a machine. Semir Zeki discusses artists and artistic expression as an extension of the function of the brain. Richard S. J. Frackowiak probes the functional architecture of the brain. Mark F. Bear and Leon N Cooper explore whether complex neural systems can be illuminated by theoretical structures. Jean-Pierre Changeux sheds light on the knowledge gained in recent years concerning the neurobiology and pharmacology of drug action and addiction. Alexander A. Borbuly and Giulio Tononi ponder the quest for the essence of sleep, illuminating its complex dynamic process. George L. Gabor Miklos examines variations in neuroanatomies and sensory systems between individuals of the same species as well as variations across the evolutionary spectrum. Emilio Bizzi and Ferdinando A. Mussa-Ivaldi explain how scientists have approached the study of movement, the problems encountered, and the solutions proposed. Marcel Kinsbourne explores the unity and diversity in the human brain. In the concluding essay, Andy Clark points to recent work in neuroscience, robotics, and psychology that stresses the unexpected intimacy of brain, body, and world, supporting his belief that the mind is best understood as a brain at home in its proper bodily cultural and environmental niche. The breadth and scope of subjects covered in this volume attest to the extraordinary progress taking place in the study of the brain. This brilliant collection of essays by those at the forefront of research in this area will be of interest to all those interested in human behavior. Gerald M. Edelman is director of the Neurosciences Institute and chairman of the Department of Neurobiology at the Scripps Research Institute. Jean-Pierre Changeux is professor at the Collbge de France and the Institute Pasteur.

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Yes, you can access The Brain by Jean-Pierre Changeux,Gerald M. Edelman in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Philosophy & Philosophy History & Theory. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Information

Subject Index

A
Absolutes
color and, 97-99
color liberating, 96-97
search for, 96
vs abstraction, 96
Alcohol, 150, 160
Amphetamines, 160
Animal sleep evolution and, 174-175
mammals investigations, 174
Apollinaire, Guillaume, 90
Art
artist as neurologists, 77-78
functions of, 76-77
purpose of, 78
Attention
brain organization and, 247
defects without awareness, 247-248
disorder awareness, 249
neuropsychology and, 247
temporarily normalizing, 248
uncentered brain, 248-249
unilateral neglecting, 248
Attention spans, 126-127
Autobiographical memory
anatomical recall, 124
process of, 123-124
Axom, 38
cerebral cortex, 7
nerve impulse conductivity, 4
neurons and, 4
B
Baddeley, Alan, 123
Balia, Giacomo, 93
Ballard, Dana, 270
Barbiturates, 149-150
Basal ganglia, functions of, 42
BCM algotithms
benefits of, 141
hippocampus theory validating, 138-140
origin of, 137
Berger, Hans, 20-21
Berlin, Isaiah, 2
Bernard, Claude, 6, 151
Biological psychology, 6
Biological variations
computer-like views, 207-208
evolutionary innovations, 208-210
Bizzi, Emilio, 228
Bjôrklund, Anders, 159
Blake, Helen, 168
Blood flow changes
activity patterns mappings, 21-22
approaches to, 22
Brain
anatomy vs physiology, 41-42
cell types in, 3
characteristics of, 37
complexity discontents, 47-51
consciousness, 56-67
evolution of, 259
fascination of, 258
functioning processes, 40-41
genetic algorithms and, 259-260
implications of, 272-276
mindfulness organ of, 257
Neural Darwinism Theory, 45-47
neuroanatomy of, 38-43
neuronal arbors spreading, 40
nonrepresentational memory, 51-56
object memory systems, 82
perception, 2...

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Title Page
  3. Half Title
  4. Copyright Page
  5. Contents
  6. Preface
  7. Brain Science at the Century’s Ebb
  8. Building a Picture of the Brain
  9. Art and the Brain
  10. The Functional Architecture of the Brain
  11. From Molecules to Mental States
  12. Drug Use and Abuse
  13. The Quest for the Essence of Sleep
  14. The Evolution and Modification of Brains and Sensory Systems
  15. The Acquisition of Motor Behavior
  16. Unity and Diversity in the Human Brain: Evidence from Injury
  17. Where Brain, Body, and World Collide
  18. Subject Index
  19. Illustrations