Colloquial Latvian
eBook - ePub

Colloquial Latvian

The Complete Course for Beginners

  1. 288 pages
  2. English
  3. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

Colloquial Latvian

The Complete Course for Beginners

About this book

This new edition of Colloquial Latvian has been completely rewritten to make learning Latvian easier and more enjoyable than ever before!

Specially written by experienced teachers for self-study or class use, the course offers a step-by-step approach to written and spoken Latvian. No prior knowledge of the language is required.

What makes Colloquial Latvian your best choice in personal language learning?

  • interactive – lots of exercises for regular practice
  • clear – concise grammar notes
  • practical – useful vocabulary and pronunciation guide
  • complete – including answer key and reference section.

By the end of this rewarding course, you will be able to communicate confidently and effectively in Latvian in a broad range of everyday situations.

Audio material to accompany the course is available to download free in MP3 format from www.routledge.com/cw/colloquials. Recorded by native speakers, the audio material features the dialogues and texts from the book and will help develop your listening and pronunciation skills.

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Yes, you can access Colloquial Latvian by Christopher Moseley,Dace Prauliņš, Dace Praulin,Christopher Moseley in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Languages & Linguistics & Languages. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Unit One
Sveiki!

Hello!
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In this unit you will learn how to:
  • say hello and goodbye
  • introduce yourself and others
  • give and ask for personal information
  • ask questions
  • count to 10
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Dialogue 1

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Prieks iepazīties A pleasure to meet you (Audio 1: 9)

Peteris Prieditis is at a reception with his wife Anda when they meet a colleague of Peteris.
JĀnis Sveiks, Pēter, kā iet?
PĒteris Sveiks, Jāni! Paldies, labi, un tev?
JĀnis Arī labi, paldies.
PĒteris Te ir mana sieva Anda.
Anda Labdien!
JĀnis Labdien! Prieks iepazīties.
Anda Man arī.
Janis Hello, Peter, how are you?
Peteris Hello, Janis, [I’m] well, and you?
Janis [I’m] well too, thanks.
Peteris This is my wife Anda.
Anda Good day!
Janis Good day! A pleasure to meet you.
Anda Me too.
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Vocabulary
sveiks hello, hi
how
iet to go; goes
paldies thanks
labi well
un and
tev to/for you
arī also, too
te here, this
ir is
mana (fem.) my
sieva wife
labdien good day
prieks pleasure
iepazīties to get to know

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Language point

Gender

All nouns, names and adjectives in Latvian are declined according to gender. They may be masculine (masc.) or feminine (fem.). You can usually tell easily whether a Latvian noun is masculine or feminine. The masculine ending for nouns is nearly always -s or -is, and the feminine is mostly -a or -e in the basic form, as given in the vocabulary lists and the glossary. (Gender will not be shown in these lists unless the word is an exception to this rule.)
Note that gender endings apply to names as well. Pēteris Priedītis is masculine, and his wife is Anda Priedīte: even the ending of her surname is feminine. As a cultural point, Latvian women born outside Latvia often use the masculine ending of their surname, partly following the conventions of their parents and grandparents as the use of the feminine ending was not universal in the interwar years, and partly because this was the name registered on their birth certificates.

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Greetings and goodbyes (Audio 1:10)

sveiks! (masc. sing.)
sveika!(fem. sing.)
sveiki! (masc. pl.)
sveikas! (fem. pl.)
greetings! hello! - the form must agree with the gender and number of people you are speaking to
labdien! good day! - used at any time in the daytime - at more specific times of the day you can use:
labrīt! good morning! - usually used only when you get up
labvakar! good evening!
(In the words labdien, labrīt and labvakar the stress fall...

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Half Title
  3. Title
  4. Copyright
  5. Contents
  6. Acknowledgements
  7. Introduction
  8. How to use this book
  9. The sounds of Latvian
  10. Abbreviations
  11. 1 Sveiki!: Hello!
  12. 2 Lūdzu brauciet uz …!: Please drive to …!
  13. 3 Man ir rezervēts numurs: I have a reservation
  14. 4 Brauciens ar vilcienu: Travelling by train
  15. 5 Restorānā: At the restaurant
  16. 6 Ģimene: Family
  17. 7 Ko tu dari brīvajā laikā?: What do you do in your free time?
  18. 8 Iesim iepirkties!: Let’s go shopping!
  19. 9 Iesim uz tirgu!: Let’s go to the market!
  20. 10 Kā tu pavadi dienas?: How do you spend your days?
  21. 11 Kur tu biji atvaļinājumā?: Where did you go on holiday?
  22. 12 Kas jums kaiš?: What’s wrong with you?
  23. 13 Jaunais dzīvoklis: The new flat
  24. 14 Kāds šodien būs laiks?: What will the weather be like today?
  25. 15 Sakari un masu informācijas līdzekļi: Communications and mass media
  26. Grammar summary
  27. Key to exercises
  28. Latvian–English glossary
  29. English–Latvian glossary
  30. Bibliography
  31. Index