Companion Encyclopedia of Psychology
eBook - ePub

Companion Encyclopedia of Psychology

Volume Two

Andrew M. Colman, Andrew M. Colman

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eBook - ePub

Companion Encyclopedia of Psychology

Volume Two

Andrew M. Colman, Andrew M. Colman

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About This Book

Psychology plays an increasingly important role in today's society. Its influence can be seen all around us - be it in the home, the workplace, the school or our private lives. A uniquely diverse discipline, it ranges from social psychology to biological aspects of behaviour, and from basic research to the applied professions. This Companion Encyclopedia covers all these main branches of psychological research and professional practice. The thematic arrangement is the result of the Editor's extensive research into syllabi, from which he distilled the 13 most frequently taught units. Students can consult and be referred to sections relating to their lecture programme, and can find lucid definitions of frequently used terms in the Glossary. Headings and sub-headings are clearly highlighted at the beginning of each chapter - ideal for quick reference.* Provides authoritative and in-depth reference material on all major branches of psychological research and professional practice
* Contributors include many of the world's most eminent psychologists
* Written in a lively style without assuming previous knowledge of the subject
* Structured according to the core topics appearing most often as discrete modules in contemporary psychology courses
* Detailed bibliographies, further reading sections, exhaustive index and glossary of technical terms
* Containing 165 supporting illustrations

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Information

Publisher
Routledge
Year
2019
ISBN
9781134886296
Edition
1

INDEX

Bold entries denote figures.
“2 4 6” task 346–8, 347
2½D sketch 181, 191–4, 365
2 × 2 crossover design 1093
3D model description 181, 365
3D structure 189–90
16PF see Sixteen Personality Factor questionnaire
ABA designs 1131
abnormal conditions model 817
abnormal psychology 873968
abnormalities, DSM-IIIR 1189
Aboud, F., ethnic prejudice 731
Above-I (psychodynamics) 650
abreaction, psychoanalysis 1257
absent-minded professor effect 290
absent-mindedness 313–15
absolute pitch 430
absolute scales 1104
absolute threshold 28
abstinence, alcohol 956
abstract schema 345
academic psychology 4
accessibility, attitudes 780
accidental sampling 1148
accommodation
cognitive development 701
definition 592
verbal communication 462
accuracy
emotions 814
personality ratings 615
traits 81415
acetylcholine, neural messages 140–1
achievement motivation 633
acoustic-phonetic analysis 328–9
acquired motivational state 147
act frequency approach, personality 607
action inhibition, stress 576
action prototypes 445
action readiness, emotion 499–500
action slips 313–15
activated sleep 113
activation
dreams 118–19
speech 324–5
activation-synthesis model 120
actor, personality construction 603, 604, 606–9, 615–18
acupuncture 235
Adams, J. A. 447
adaptation
definition 70
intelligence 584, 592
smell 246
taste 242–3
temperature 231–3, 232
touch 228
adaptation diseases, stress 565
adaptation-produced potentiation 243
adaptive anxiety 885
addiction
addictive process 962
drugs 146–7, 95068
potential 965
addictive personality 147, 9645
additive genetic variation 44–5, 54
Adelson, J., political ideas 747
adherence, treatment 10545
Adler, Alfred 653, 1187
administration routes, drugs 136
adolescence 73651
gender 101415
sexuality 547, 556
adoption studies
behavioural genetics 46
Colorado project 51
schizophrenia 52–3
Adorno, T. W., authoritarianism 598, 832
adrenal glands, stress 562, 563, 566
adrenaline
see also epinephrine
anxiety 885
arousal 491, 496–7
adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), stress 562
adults,...

Table of contents