
- 200 pages
- English
- ePUB (mobile friendly)
- Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub
About this book
Intermediate Cantonese is designed for learners who have achieved basic proficiency and wish to progress to more complex language.
Each of the 25 units combines clear, concise grammar explanations with communicatively oriented exercises to help build confidence and fluency.
Features include:
- Many authentic examples from contemporary media, including films, advertising, songs and soap operas
- Clear differentiation between colloquial and more formal speech registers
- Up-to-date analysis of contemporary Cantonese as spoken in Hong Kong.
Suitable for independent learners and students on taught courses, Intermediate Cantonese, together with its sister volume, Basic Cantonese, forms a structured course of the essentials of Cantonese grammar.
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Please note we cannot support devices running on iOS 13 and Android 7 or earlier. Learn more about using the app.
Yes, you can access Intermediate Cantonese by Virginia Yip,Stephen Matthews in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Languages & Linguistics & Languages. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.
Information
Unit 1
Consonants and vowels
In this unit, we assume familiarity with the basic sounds of consonants and vowels as described in Basic Cantonese. Building on this base, we review some of the main difficulties and delve further into variation among these sounds. To represent sounds accurately, symbols from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) are given in square brackets: [∫], for example, represents the consonant in ‘shoe’.
Difficulties for English speakers
Certain Cantonese sounds pose particular difficulties for native speakers of English and, in some cases, other European languages. These include:
| • Front rounded vowels: | yu [y] as in syū 書 ‘book’ |
| eu [œ:] as in séung 想 ‘want’ | |
| [e] as in geuk 腳 ‘foot’ | |
| • Affricates: | j [ts] as in jā 揸 ‘drive’ |
| ch [tsh] as in chóh 坐 ‘sit’ |
Rounded vowels
Rounded vowels are produced with the lips ‘rounded’ or pursed. In English, only the back vowels о (as in ‘hope’) and u (as in ‘who’) are rounded. In Cantonese, the front vowels yu and eu are also rounded: yu is produced like i, and eu like e, with the addition of lip rounding. These vowels do not have precise equivalents in English, yú 魚 (fish) should not sound like English you nor should jeuk 著 (wear) sound like jerk: in each case, the lips must be rounded outwards to produce the right vowel sound (pouting may help here).
eu is especially difficult since its quality varies according to the following consonant sound:
| Longer, lower [œ:] | Shorter, higher [ɵ] |
| | |
| chéung 搶 rob | chéun 蠢 stupid |
| chēung 窗 window | chēut 出 go out |
| leuhng 量 capacity | leuht 率 r... |
Table of contents
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- Dedication
- CONTENTS
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- 1 Consonants and vowels
- 2 Tone contours
- 3 Changed tones
- 4 Reduplication
- 5 Word formation
- 6 Verb-object compounds
- 7 Adjectives and stative verbs
- 8 Classifiers revisited
- 9 Topic and focus
- 10 Using jēung 將
- 11 Serial verbs
- 12 Aspect markers
- 13 Comparisons
- 14 Resultative and causative sentences with dou 到
- 15 Quantification
- 16 Negative sentences
- 17 Questions and answers
- 18 Relative clauses
- 19 Subordinate clauses
- 20 Conditional sentences
- 21 Reported speech
- 22 Cantonese speech conventions
- 23 Particles and interjections
- 24 Colloquial syntax
- 25 Code-mixing and loanwords
- Key to exercises
- Glossary of grammatical terms
- Index