Intermediate Cantonese
eBook - ePub

Intermediate Cantonese

A Grammar and Workbook

  1. 200 pages
  2. English
  3. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

Intermediate Cantonese

A Grammar and Workbook

About this book

Intermediate Cantonese is designed for learners who have achieved basic proficiency and wish to progress to more complex language.

Each of the 25 units combines clear, concise grammar explanations with communicatively oriented exercises to help build confidence and fluency.

Features include:

  • Many authentic examples from contemporary media, including films, advertising, songs and soap operas
  • Clear differentiation between colloquial and more formal speech registers
  • Up-to-date analysis of contemporary Cantonese as spoken in Hong Kong.

Suitable for independent learners and students on taught courses, Intermediate Cantonese, together with its sister volume, Basic Cantonese, forms a structured course of the essentials of Cantonese grammar.

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Yes, you can access Intermediate Cantonese by Virginia Yip,Stephen Matthews in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Languages & Linguistics & Languages. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Unit 1
Consonants and vowels

In this unit, we assume familiarity with the basic sounds of consonants and vowels as described in Basic Cantonese. Building on this base, we review some of the main difficulties and delve further into variation among these sounds. To represent sounds accurately, symbols from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) are given in square brackets: [∫], for example, represents the consonant in ‘shoe’.

Difficulties for English speakers

Certain Cantonese sounds pose particular difficulties for native speakers of English and, in some cases, other European languages. These include:
• Front rounded vowels:yu [y] as in syū ‘book’
eu [œ:] as in séung ‘want’
[e] as in geuk ‘foot’
• Affricates:j [ts] as in ‘drive’
ch [tsh] as in chóh ‘sit’

Rounded vowels

Rounded vowels are produced with the lips ‘rounded’ or pursed. In English, only the back vowels о (as in ‘hope’) and u (as in ‘who’) are rounded. In Cantonese, the front vowels yu and eu are also rounded: yu is produced like i, and eu like e, with the addition of lip rounding. These vowels do not have precise equivalents in English, (fish) should not sound like English you nor should jeuk (wear) sound like jerk: in each case, the lips must be rounded outwards to produce the right vowel sound (pouting may help here).
eu is especially difficult since its quality varies according to the following consonant sound:
Longer, lower [œ:] Shorter, higher [ɵ]

chéung rob chéun stupid
chēung window chēut go out
leuhng capacity leuht r...

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Title
  3. Copyright
  4. Dedication
  5. CONTENTS
  6. Acknowledgements
  7. Introduction
  8. 1 Consonants and vowels
  9. 2 Tone contours
  10. 3 Changed tones
  11. 4 Reduplication
  12. 5 Word formation
  13. 6 Verb-object compounds
  14. 7 Adjectives and stative verbs
  15. 8 Classifiers revisited
  16. 9 Topic and focus
  17. 10 Using jēung 將
  18. 11 Serial verbs
  19. 12 Aspect markers
  20. 13 Comparisons
  21. 14 Resultative and causative sentences with dou 到
  22. 15 Quantification
  23. 16 Negative sentences
  24. 17 Questions and answers
  25. 18 Relative clauses
  26. 19 Subordinate clauses
  27. 20 Conditional sentences
  28. 21 Reported speech
  29. 22 Cantonese speech conventions
  30. 23 Particles and interjections
  31. 24 Colloquial syntax
  32. 25 Code-mixing and loanwords
  33. Key to exercises
  34. Glossary of grammatical terms
  35. Index