Biofuels, Food Security, and Developing Economies

Nazia Mintz-Habib

• Publisher: Routledge
• Year: 2016
• Print ISBN: 9780415729703
• eBook ISBN: 9781317914112
• Topic: Economics
• Subtopic: Agribusiness
• Index: Economics

The last decade has witnessed major crises in both food and energy security across the world. One response to the challenges of climate change and energy supply has been the development of crops to be used for biofuels. But, as this book shows, this can divert agricultural land from food production to energy crops, thus affecting food security, particularly in less developed countries.

The author analyses the extent to which biofuels feedstocks fit within the national food security strategy, agro-export orientation, and rural development plans and policies of developing economies. Two case studies, from Tanzania in East Africa and Borneo in Malaysia, are considered in detail, using the non-edible crop of jatropha as an example of how compromises can be reached to balance food and energy goals as well as export markets. The author develops a novel integrated approach, the Institutional Feasibility Study, as the basis of her analysis.

She addresses key issues such as: how do global initiatives for green growth, energy security and sustainable development incorporate biofuels industry development? Does global biofuels trade present meaningful foreign and local investment opportunities for developing countries? To what extent does biofuels feedstock production help with poverty reduction and agricultural sector modernization? What role do the EU and the US commitments to biofuels blending targets play in the rapid industry development in developing countries? How does the biofuels industry fit within existing formal and informal institutional frameworks? Who are the winners and losers in the biofuels global value chain?

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title
• Copyright
• Contents
• List of figures
• List of tables
• Preface
• Objectives
• Acknowledgements
• Acronyms and Abbreviations
• 1 Introduction
• 2 An innovative framework
• 3 Biofuels, biodiesel, and regulations
• 4 The Tanzanian biofuels experience
• 5 The Malaysian biofuels experience
• 6 Looking forward while leaning backward
• Appendix A Production capacity, future targets, and biofuels policies in selected countries
• Appendix B Biofuels blending targets and production required to meet the targets
• Appendix C Institutional level questionnaires
• Appendix D Company level questionnaire
• Appendix E Questionnaire for smallholders, contract farmers, and labourers
• Bibliography
• Index