Applying Karnatic Rhythmical Techniques to Western Music
Rafael Reina
- 476 pages
- English
- ePUB (mobile friendly)
- Available on iOS & Android
Applying Karnatic Rhythmical Techniques to Western Music
Rafael Reina
About This Book
Most classical musicians, whether in orchestral or ensemble situations, will have to face a piece by composers such as Ligeti, Messiaen, Varèse or Xenakis, while improvisers face music influenced by Dave Holland, Steve Coleman, Aka Moon, Weather Report, Irakere or elements from the Balkans, India, Africa or Cuba. Rafael Reina argues that today's music demands a new approach to rhythmical training, a training that will provide musicians with the necessary tools to face, with accuracy, more varied and complex rhythmical concepts, while keeping the emotional content. Reina uses the architecture of the South Indian Karnatic rhythmical system to enhance and radically change the teaching of rhythmical solfege at a higher education level and demonstrates how this learning can influence the creation and interpretation of complex contemporary classical and jazz music. The book is designed for classical and jazz performers as well as creators, be they composers or improvisers, and is a clear and complete guide that will enable future solfege teachers and students to use these techniques and their methodology to greatly improve their rhythmical skills. An accompanying website of audio examples helps to explain each technique.
For examples of composed and improvised pieces by students who have studied this book, as well as concerts by highly acclaimed karnatic musicians, please copy this link to your browser: http://www.contemporary-music-through-non-western-techniques.com/pages/1587-video-recordings
Frequently asked questions
Information
Part I Description of Karnatic Concepts and Techniques
A: Foundations
Chapter 1 The Tala System
Suladi | Chapu | Shadanga | Shoshadanga |
Janaka | Dhruvarupaka |
Suladi Talas
- Anudrutam: 1 beat long. It can be used once or not at all. It has to be preceded or followed by a drutam, and it can never be the first or last anga of a tala.
- Drutam: 2 beats long. It can be used once, twice or not at all. In order to use it, at least one laghu has to be used in the construction of the tala.
- Laghu: This can be 3, 4, 5, 7 or 9 beats long. It can be used once, twice or three times. Once a number of beats has been chosen for a laghu, this number has to remain for every laghu of the tala (this is called jati laghu). Therefore, a laghu of 4 beats cannot coexist with a laghu of 3, 5, 7 or 9 beats. Each jati laghu has a specific name:
# Beats per laghu | Jati laghu name |
Three | Tisra jati |
Four | Chatusra jati |
Five | Khanda jati |
Seven | Misra jati |
Nine | Sankirna jati |
L3 D D | L4 A D | L5 D | L7 |
L3 A L3, because there is no drutam to precede or follow the anudrutam;L5 A A, because there are 2 anudrutams (1 is the maximum allowed), and one of them is the last anga;D A D D, because there are 3 drutams (2 is the maximum) and no laghu;L4 L3, because there are two different jati laghus.