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Introduction
|
CHAPTER
ONE
25
4.
Standards
for
data
exchange.
ese
are
referred
to
as
different
“formats”
when
discussed
in
the
context
of
data
exchange
and
communication.
e
MARC
21
Format
for
Bibliographic
Data
is
an
example
of
an
international
standard,
ISO
2709
—
Information
and
documentation
—
Format
for
information
exchange
.
Most
metadata
standards
for
data
structures
(e.g.,
MARCXML,
MODS,
EAD,
and
VRA
Core)
now
use
a
generalized
markup
language,
Extensible
Markup
Language
(XML),
in
order
to
express
their
element
sets
and
create
their
metadata
sche-
mas.
Since
the
later
2000s,
various
serialization
formats
for
Resource
Description
Framework
(RDF)
have
also
been
increasingly
used
by
metadata
vocabularies.
For
example,
the
DCMI
Metadata
Terms
(DC
Terms)
vocabulary
is
available
as
different
RDF
schemas.
A
metadata
standard
may
incorporate
both
data
structures
and
exchange
format
in
one
document,
as
EAD
does.
An
element
set
may
cover
detailed
content
rules,
as
do
CDWA
and
VRA
Core.
is
is
why
figure
1-5-1
displays
overlapping
areas.
Using
CCO
as
an
example,
the
next
illustration
(figure
1-5-2)
shows
how
various
types
of
standards
for
cataloging
cultural
objects
are
related
to
each
other.
FIGURE
1-5-2
Illustration
of
the
relationships
among
various
types
of
standards,
using
CCO
as
an
example
Table of contents
- Cover
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Illustrations
- Exhibits
- Tables
- Preface
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Understanding Metadata Vocabularies
- 3: Creating Metadata Descriptions
- 4: Metadata Structures and Semantics
- 5: Metadata Schemas
- 6: Metadata Services
- 7: Metadata QualityMeasurement and Improvement
- 8: Achieving Interoperability
- 9: Metadata Research Landscape
- 10: Current Standards
- Glossary
- References
- About the Authors
- Index
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