A New History of French Literature
eBook - ePub

A New History of French Literature

  1. English
  2. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  3. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

A New History of French Literature

About this book

Designed for the general reader, this splendid introduction to French literature from 842 A.D.—the date of the earliest surviving document in any Romance language—to the present decade is the most compact and imaginative single-volume guide available in English to the French literary tradition. In fact, no comparable work exists in either language. It is not the customary inventory of authors and titles but rather a collection of wide-angled views of historical and cultural phenomena. It sets before us writers, public figures, criminals, saints, and monarchs, as well as religious, cultural, and social revolutions. It gives us books, paintings, public monuments, even TV shows.

Written by 164 American and European specialists, the essays are introduced by date and arranged in chronological order, but here ends the book's resemblance to the usual history of literature. Each date is followed by a headline evoking an event that indicates the chronological point of departure. Usually the event is literary—the publication of an original work, a journal, a translation, the first performance of a play, the death of an author—but some events are literary only in terms of their repercussions and resonances. Essays devoted to a genre exist alongside essays devoted to one book, institutions are presented side by side with literary movements, and large surveys appear next to detailed discussions of specific landmarks.

No article is limited to the "life and works" of a single author. Proust, for example, appears through various lenses: fleetingly, in 1701, apropos of Antoine Galland's translation of The Thousand and One Nights; in 1898, in connection with the Dreyfus Affair; in 1905, on the occasion of the law on the separation of church and state; in 1911, in relation to Gide and their different treatments of homosexuality; and at his death in 1922.

Without attempting to cover every author, work, and cultural development since the Serments de Strasbourg in 842, this history succeeds in being both informative and critical about the more than 1,000 years it describes. The contributors offer us a chance to appreciate not only French culture but also the major critical positions in literary studies today. A New History of French Literature will be essential reading for all engaged in the study of French culture and for all who are interested in it. It is an authoritative, lively, and readable volume.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, you can cancel anytime from the Subscription tab in your account settings on the Perlego website. Your subscription will stay active until the end of your current billing period. Learn how to cancel your subscription.
At the moment all of our mobile-responsive ePub books are available to download via the app. Most of our PDFs are also available to download and we're working on making the final remaining ones downloadable now. Learn more here.
Perlego offers two plans: Essential and Complete
  • Essential is ideal for learners and professionals who enjoy exploring a wide range of subjects. Access the Essential Library with 800,000+ trusted titles and best-sellers across business, personal growth, and the humanities. Includes unlimited reading time and Standard Read Aloud voice.
  • Complete: Perfect for advanced learners and researchers needing full, unrestricted access. Unlock 1.4M+ books across hundreds of subjects, including academic and specialized titles. The Complete Plan also includes advanced features like Premium Read Aloud and Research Assistant.
Both plans are available with monthly, semester, or annual billing cycles.
We are an online textbook subscription service, where you can get access to an entire online library for less than the price of a single book per month. With over 1 million books across 1000+ topics, we’ve got you covered! Learn more here.
Look out for the read-aloud symbol on your next book to see if you can listen to it. The read-aloud tool reads text aloud for you, highlighting the text as it is being read. You can pause it, speed it up and slow it down. Learn more here.
Yes! You can use the Perlego app on both iOS or Android devices to read anytime, anywhere — even offline. Perfect for commutes or when you’re on the go.
Please note we cannot support devices running on iOS 13 and Android 7 or earlier. Learn more about using the app.
Yes, you can access A New History of French Literature by Denis Hollier in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Literature & French History. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.
image
Index
Works whose authorship is known are given under the authors’ names. Anonymous works and periodicals are listed by title.
’Abd-al-Qadir, 698–699
AbĂ©lard, Peter (Pierre AbĂ©lard), 45, 51; letters of HĂ©loĂŻse and, 95, 482–483
Abrabanel, Judah Leon (Leon Hebreo), 214; Dialoghi d’amore, 175
Abraham, Nicolas, 801–802
Abraham ibn Ezra, The Beginning of Wisdom, 4
Absolutism. See Monarchy, and absolutism
Absurd, the, 468, 469, 855, 913, 975; and absurdists, 608; theater of, 1006–1101
L’abusĂ© en cour, 128
Académie de Sedan, 380
AcadĂ©mie Française (Institut de France, 1795–1816), 267–273, 273–274, 282, 294, 307, 308, 315, 354, 358, 364, 375–379, 392, 394, 418, 419, 433, 597, 617, 638, 641, 690, 828, 829, 880, 995, 1030, 1055, 1056, 1060; Dictionnaire de l’AcadĂ©mie Française, 178, 270–272, 299, 373, 375–376, 423, 449; Les sentiments de l’AcadĂ©mie sur Le Cid, 270–272, 274
Academies, 272, 318, 386, 597; imperial, 625; provincial, 294, 319; Revolutionary, 625. See also individual names; Salons, literary
Academy of Architecture, 268
Academy of Berlin, 11
Academy of ChĂąlons-sur-Marne, 561
Academy of Dance, 268
Academy of Inscriptions and Letters (Little Academy), 170, 268, 272, 315, 819; Médailles sur les principaux événements du rÚgne de Louis le Grand, 347
Academy of Moral and Political Sciences, 687, 690, 691
Academy of Munich, 11
Academy of Music, 268, 336
Academy of Painting and Sculpture, 268, 314, 406, 477, 508, 625
Academy of Poetry and Music, 245, 254, 267
Academy of Sciences, 268, 386, 558; Description et perfection des arts et métiers, 449
Academy of the Poem in Set Rhymes (formerly Academy of Wit and Gallantry), 294
Academy of Vienna, 11
Acarie, Barbe Jeanne Avrillot (Marie de l’lncarnation), 255...

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Title
  3. Copyright
  4. Contents
  5. Introduction
  6. On Writing Literary History
  7. 778: Entering the Date
  8. 842: The Birth of Medieval Studies
  9. 1050?: Saints’ Lives
  10. 1095: The Epic
  11. 1123?: Manuscripts
  12. 1127: The Old Provençal Lyric
  13. 1152: The Romances of Antiquity
  14. 1165: Erec et Enide
  15. 1175: Fables and Parodies
  16. 1180?: Marie de France
  17. 1181?: The Grail
  18. 1202: Old French Prose Historiography
  19. 1209?: Arthurian Romance in Prose
  20. 1210: The Fabliaux
  21. 1214, 27 July: Literature and History
  22. 1215, November: The Impact of Christian Doctrine
  23. 1225?: Generic Hybrids
  24. 1267: Medieval Rhetoric
  25. 1277, 7 March: Jean de Meun’s Le roman de la rose
  26. 1300?: Medieval Vernacular Drama
  27. 1342?: Lyricism in the Age of Allegory
  28. 1401, St. Valentine’s Day: Trials of Eros
  29. 1456: “I the Scholar François Villon”
  30. 1460?: Farces, Morality Plays, and Soties
  31. 1493: The Rhétoriqueurs
  32. 1512: Writing without Reserve
  33. 1517: Humanist Models
  34. 1526, July: Life-Saving Stories
  35. 1527: Margaret of Navarre
  36. 1528: Manners and Mannerisms at Court
  37. 1532: Rabelais and Textual Architecture
  38. 1534, Fall: Literary Banquets
  39. 1534, 17–18 October: Evangelism
  40. 1536: Emblems
  41. 1536, Summer: The Sonnet
  42. 1538, 6 March: Dialogue
  43. 1539: The Birth of French Lexicography
  44. 1541, July: Translation as Literature
  45. 1541, September: Calvin the Writer
  46. 1542: The Neoplatonic Debate
  47. 1544: The Architecture of Poetic Sequences
  48. 1549: A New Intellectual Elite
  49. 1550: Inspiration and Poetic Glory
  50. 1552: Renaissance Comedy
  51. 1553, March: The Origin of French Tragedy
  52. 1553, June: Antiquities and Antiquaries
  53. 1555, July: Petrarchism with a Difference
  54. 1555, 13 September: Books in Print
  55. 1562: Scientific Poetry
  56. 1563, 18 August: Anti-Dictator
  57. 1566: History and Vernacular Humanism
  58. 1572, 24 August: Poetry and Action
  59. 1573: From Mannerism to Baroque
  60. 1578: Antarctic France
  61. 1581: The Spectacle of Power
  62. 1595: Montaigne and His Readers
  63. 1609: Devout Humanism
  64. 1619: Pastoral Fiction
  65. 1627: The Age of the Technician
  66. 1634, 13 March: The Académie Française
  67. 1637: Toward French Classical Tragedy
  68. 1640: Problems in Logic and Rhetoric
  69. 1647: The Subject of Modern Discourse
  70. 1648, 26–28 August: The Sound of the Fury
  71. 1651: Cultural Life outside Paris
  72. 1654: The Salons and “Preciosity”
  73. 1657: Figures of Social and Semiotic Dissent
  74. 1660: Autocritical Dramaturgy
  75. 1661: From Roi Soleil to Louis le Grand
  76. 1664: Jansenist Tragedy
  77. 1668: Moralists
  78. 1673, 17 February: The Comic at Its Limits
  79. 1674: On the Sublime, Infinity, Je Ne Sais Quoi
  80. 1677: Historiography in the Age of Absolutism
  81. 1678: The Emergence of the Novel
  82. 1680, 21 October: The Comédie-Française
  83. 1685: Religious Controversies
  84. 1687: The Ancients and the Moderns
  85. 1689: Pedagogy
  86. 1694: Linguistic Absolutism
  87. 1697: Marginal Writing
  88. 1699: Racine and the French New Criticism
  89. 1700: Classics in the Making
  90. 1704: Sunset Years
  91. 1707?: FĂȘtes Galantes
  92. 1721: Others
  93. 1725: The Politics of Epistolary Art
  94. 1727: Portrait of the Philosopher as a Tramp
  95. 1734: Intricacies of Literary Production
  96. 1735: The Gender of the Memoir-Novel
  97. 1750: Beauty in Context
  98. 1751: Ordering Knowledge
  99. 1754?: Origins
  100. 1754: From Natural Philosophy to Scientific Discourse
  101. 1759, January: On Cultivating One’s Garden
  102. 1759, 23 April: Clearing the Stage
  103. 1759, August–September: Salons
  104. 1761, February: The Novel and Gender Difference
  105. 1761, December: What Was Enlightenment?
  106. 1762: Writing the Political
  107. 1769: Reason
  108. 1770: Kisses, en Taille Douce
  109. 1771: Diderot at the Crossroads of Speech
  110. 1772: Utopias
  111. 1774, 19 April: A War at the Opera
  112. 1782, March: Words and “the Thing”
  113. 1782, May: Autobiographical Acts
  114. 1784, 27 April: Pre-Revolution (a Comedy)
  115. 1787: Designing Women
  116. 1788: Civil Rights and the Wrongs of Women
  117. 1789: Seventeen Eighty-nine
  118. 1791, 13 January: Language under Revolutionary Pressure
  119. 1791, Summer: Pleasure, Perversion, Danger
  120. 1794, 8 June: Twilight of the Gods
  121. 1794, 25 July: Unfinished Work
  122. 1799, 10 October: The Ideologists
  123. 1800: The Melodramatic Imagination
  124. 1802, 14 April: Gothic Revival
  125. 1808, 17 March: Discipline and Melancholy
  126. 1814, 4 June: Restoration Freedom and Repression
  127. 1816, 8 May: Women’s Voices in Literature and Art
  128. 1820: The Lady in the Lake
  129. 1823: Romantic Historiography
  130. 1827, February: The Invention of the Renaissance
  131. 1827, December: Drama
  132. 1830, 27–29 July: An Oedipal Crisis
  133. 1833: The Scandal of Realism
  134. 1834: Romanticism and Social Vision
  135. 1835: Dialogues with the Muse
  136. 1836, 25 October: Egypt in Paris
  137. 1837: Fantastic Tales
  138. 1839: Body Bildung and Textual Liberation
  139. 1840: Discourses on Misery
  140. 1843, 9 June: Publishing Novels
  141. 1847, 23 December: Orientalism, Colonialism
  142. 1848: Class Struggles in France
  143. 1851, 2 December: Literature Deterritorialized
  144. 1852, 2 December: Bonapartism
  145. 1853: French Poe
  146. 1857: Two Trials
  147. 1859, 23 July: PoĂšte Maudite
  148. 1859, 7 December: Exile from Within, Exile from Without
  149. 1866: The Dream of Stone
  150. 1869: Tics
  151. 1871, 15 May: Commune Culture
  152. 1873: Exit and Save
  153. 1874: Haute Couture and Haute Culture
  154. 1876: Idealism
  155. 1877: Nature, Society, and the Discourse of Class
  156. 1880: Prostitution in the Novel
  157. 1884: Decadence
  158. 1885, February: The Music of the Future
  159. 1885, June: The Liberation of Verse
  160. 1886: The Phantom’s Voice
  161. 1889: Commemoration and the Revolution
  162. 1892: Writing and the Dance
  163. 1895: Literature in the Classroom
  164. 1898: The Dreyfus Affair
  165. 1905, 9 December: On Schools, Churches, and Museums
  166. 1911: From Exoticism to Homosexuality
  167. 1913: Lyrical Ideograms
  168. 1914–1918: Visions of Death and Dissolution
  169. 1920: Bourgeois Sin
  170. 1922, 18 November: Death and Literary Authority
  171. 1924: From Text to Performance
  172. 1925, November: Mise en Abyme
  173. 1925, December: “I Cannot Abide Stupidity”
  174. 1928, 3 May: Amnesias
  175. 1929: “Odor di Femina” [Sic]
  176. 1931, March: Sadology
  177. 1931, June: Plenty of Nothing
  178. 1933, February: Negrophilia
  179. 1933, November: Americans in Paris
  180. 1933, December: “Terrorists Ask No Questions”
  181. 1934, 6 February: Birthrate and Death Wish
  182. 1935, 6 May: Staging the Plague
  183. 1937, March: The Avant-Garde Embraces Science
  184. 1937, 12 July: Committed Painting
  185. 1939: Surrealism and Négritude in Martinique
  186. 1940–1944: The Honor of Poets
  187. 1941: How Is Literature Possible?
  188. 1942: The Problem of Belief
  189. 1945, 6 February: Literature and Collaboration
  190. 1945, 15 October: Rebellion or Revolution?
  191. 1946, July: Samuel Beckett Emerges as a French Writer
  192. 1949: An Intellectual Woman in Postwar France
  193. 1953: The Nouveau Roman
  194. 1954, January: On Certain Tendencies of the French Cinema
  195. 1959, 9 January: The Ministry of Fate
  196. 1959, 28 October: The Theater of the Absurd
  197. 1960: As Is
  198. 1962, November: The School of Independence
  199. 1966: The Place of Poetry, the Poetry of Place
  200. 1968, February: Francophonie and Independence
  201. 1968, May: “Actions, No! Words, Yes!”
  202. 1973: French Lib
  203. 1975: “French Feminism”
  204. 1976, 15 November: Hubert Aquin and Quebec Literature
  205. 1985, 27 September: Friday Night Books
  206. 1989: How Can One Be French?
  207. Chronology
  208. Map of Modern France
  209. Acknowledgments
  210. Contributors
  211. Index