The Taming of the Samurai
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The Taming of the Samurai

Honorific Individualism and the Making of Modern Japan

Eiko Ikegami

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eBook - ePub

The Taming of the Samurai

Honorific Individualism and the Making of Modern Japan

Eiko Ikegami

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About This Book

Modern Japan offers us a view of a highly developed society with its own internal logic. Eiko Ikegami makes this logic accessible to us through a sweeping investigation into the roots of Japanese organizational structures. She accomplishes this by focusing on the diverse roles that the samurai have played in Japanese history. From their rise in ancient Japan, through their dominance as warrior lords in the medieval period, and their subsequent transformation to quasi-bureaucrats at the beginning of the Tokugawa era, the samurai held center stage in Japan until their abolishment after the opening up of Japan in the mid-nineteenth century.This book demonstrates how Japan's so-called harmonious collective culture is paradoxically connected with a history of conflict. Ikegami contends that contemporary Japanese culture is based upon two remarkably complementary ingredients, honorable competition and honorable collaboration. The historical roots of this situation can be found in the process of state formation, along very different lines from that seen in Europe at around the same time. The solution that emerged out of the turbulent beginnings of the Tokugawa state was a transformation of the samurai into a hereditary class of vassal-bureaucrats, a solution that would have many unexpected ramifications for subsequent centuries.Ikegami's approach, while sociological, draws on anthropological and historical methods to provide an answer to the question of how the Japanese managed to achieve modernity without traveling the route taken by Western countries. The result is a work of enormous depth and sensitivity that will facilitate a better understanding of, and appreciation for, Japanese society.

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Index

Absolutism, 177, 180, 181–186
Ainu, 59
Akabori Mizunosuke, 249
Akebono soga no youchi (kabuki theater production), 225
Akō gijinroku (The History of the Men of Moral Principle in Akō), 234
Amino Yoshihiko, 113
Anderson, Perry, 13, 338; Lineages of the Absolutist State, 180, 181, 185
Aoki Kōji, 174
Arai Hakuseki, 316–317; Told Round a Brushwood Fire (Oritaku shiba no ki), 317–319
Asahi Bunzaemon, 261–263, 264
Asano Daigaku, 224–225, 231, 232, 233, 240
Asano Naganori, 223–225, 227, 229, 230, 234, 287
Ashikaga Takauji, 108, 109
Autonomy, 34, 82–86, 94, 108, 109, 113, 123, 141, 144, 208, 211; development of village, 129–132, 171; and dignity, 329; honorific, 25, 117; moral, 108, 110, 220; and neo-Confucianism, 316; political, 30; restriction of, 142, 143, 145, 154, 166, 214; social, 30, 35, 36, 142; of women, 124, 127
Azuma kagami (The Mirror of the East), 83, 84, 100
azuma (the east), 59, 104
bakufu (shogunate), 48, 185, 300
bakuhan system, 152, 157, 160, 303; formation of, 181, 356; organization of, 165–166, 170, 172; and samurai, 212–213, 226, 252, 289, 293, 297
Battle of Nagashino, 139
Battle of Sekigahara, 102, 151, 204
Battle of the Uji River, 76–77
Battles of Osaka, 151, 210, 282
Bellah, Robert: Tokugawa Religion, 9–10, 13
Benedict, Ruth, 17–18, 23, 323; The Chrysanthemum and the Sword, 373–376
benkyō (learning), 314
Berger, Peter, 372
Berman, Harold, 20, 35, 187
bimoku (honor), 83
Bloch, Marc, 179
Blok, Anton, 19
Boli...

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