Hope
āHopeā for dummies . . .
I was hoping ā hoping quite hard, as it happens. The first two-thirds of the flight had gone smoothly. Iād befriended the old lady in the seat next to me and was munching my way through her bag of sweets. But it all came to an abrupt halt when the aircraft made a sudden lurch to the left, as if the pilot was making a handbrake turn. Severe turbulence followed, and lasted till virtually the end of the flight. It felt as though the plane was advancing solely by means of some unseen force repeatedly drop-kicking it across the Atlantic skies. And so I sat there, hands gripping each armrest, hoping ā really hoping ā that the plane would just hurry up and get down onto the ground. Preferably all of it at the same time.
I think we often get hope wrong. We normally speak of hope as something we do: I hope it doesnāt rain tomorrow, hope the meeting goes well, and hope this cold clears up. Hopes in these cases can be significant or insignificant ā anything from how someone might respond to a marriage proposal to the weekend sports results. But theyāre pretty much always uncertain. We donāt control the things we hope for. I have no power over weather, health, aviation or what side of bed my football team decide to get out of. This kind of hope is another way of describing wishful thinking. Itās about things we want, but might not necessarily get. Itās fraught with the risk of disappointment and so we ātry not to get our hopes upā. Thereās every chance itās not going to turn out the way we hoped.
The Bible speaks of hope as something we have. It is about looking forward to something that is certain. I have the hope of eternity with Christ. We still donāt control the thing for which we have hope, but God does and has promised eternity to us. There is no degree of risk or disappointment. This hope cannot be frustrated by anyone. Unlike all our other expressions of hope, this is hope that wonāt disappoint us (as Paul says in Romans 5:5). It is guaranteed by God himself and bears his signature: the resurrection of Jesus from the dead.
This sort of hope makes living possible, for it gives us a future. Part of what makes us human is the ability to consider the future. We canāt help but be conscious of it. And we need to be. We need to have a future which is, to some extent, sorted out. We need to have hope.
Hope and humanness
To be without hope is one of the hardest experiences in life. A momentās reflection bears this out. It has been said by those who survived the horrors of the Soviet labour camps in the mid-twentieth century that there were really only two kinds of people imprisoned there: those who had hope, and those who did not. It was the difference between those who could keep going, and those who couldnāt. If you take away a personās hope, you take away his or her life. We need to know we have a future to head towards.
This can often be difficult for those heading into middle age. By this stage of life it can become painfully clear what we are actually going to be able to achieve. Realism kicks in. We dream in youth but wake in midlife. A middle-aged man recently said to me, āBy your forties life is pretty much where itās going to be.ā The midlife crunch is epitomized by Billy Crystalās character Mitch in the classic 1990s movie City Slickers. Mitch sums up the despair of a forty-something by asking his boss one day, āHave you ever had that feeling that this is the best Iām ever gonna do, this is the best Iām ever gonna feel . . . and it aināt that great?ā (His boss, familiar with where all this has come from, sighs in response, āHappy Birthday, Mitchā.)
By mid-life our options are more limited. It becomes clear that many of our cherished dreams may not materialize in the way weād always imagined ā dreams about family, security, advancement, money, popularity. Where weāve got to by this stage pretty much indicates where weāll ever get to. āWhere weāre at, is where weāre at. And thatās itā, as I heard one forty-something put it. No wonder they say middle age is the hardest stage of life. It is when hope is doused in the cold water of reality.
A new kind of hope
Christians, by definition, are people of hope. Hope that has the fingerprints and guarantee of God all over it. It all has to do with the resurrection: āPraise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the deadā (1 Peter 1:3).
We can see why this hope is so different. It is not based on my circumstances and prospects. It comes through Jesusā resurrection, and is therefore independent of those things. For this reason, it is a living hope. It has a life of its own that can endure even the worst experiences of life in this world. It is grounded in what God has done in raising Jesus from the dead. It is hope that is totally contingent on a particular event. And because that event has happened our hope is secure. Not wishful-thinking hope, but guaranteed hope.
We need to see how this is so, how Peter is able to connect the resurrection of Jesus two millennia ago with a future hope for Christians today. Itās a connection we need to get right, and yet the early Christians got it terribly wrong in two ways, and we need to learn from their mistakes.
Mistake 1: āThe resurrection has already taken placeā
This, weāre told, is the teaching of Hymenaeus and Philetus, two names that wreak havoc not just on the spellchecker but on the Christian faith as well. Paul discusses them ā and others like them ā in 2 Timothy:
Their teaching will spread like gangrene. Among them are Hymenaeus and Philetus, who have wandered away from the truth. They say that the resurrection has already taken place, and they destroy the faith of some.
(2 Timothy 2:17ā18)
According to their teaching the resurrection has already happened: not just that the resurrection of Jesus has happened (which Paul has affirmed many times), but that the whole resurrection āpackageā is now done. In other words, Jesusā resurrection was the end of what God is up to, and not the beginning. There is nothing more to come. This ide...