Topoi
eBook - PDF

Topoi

The Categorial Analysis of Logic

  1. 569 pages
  2. English
  3. PDF
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - PDF

Topoi

The Categorial Analysis of Logic

About this book

The first of its kind, this book presents a widely accessible exposition of topos theory, aimed at the philosopher-logician as well as the mathematician. It is suitable for individual study or use in class at the graduate level (it includes 500 exercises). It begins with a fully motivated introduction to category theory itself, moving always from the particular example to the abstract concept. It then introduces the notion of elementary topos, with a wide range of examples and goes on to develop its theory in depth, and to elicit in detail its relationship to Kripke's intuitionistic semantics, models of classical set theory and the conceptual framework of sheaf theory (``localization'' of truth). Of particular interest is a Dedekind-cuts style construction of number systems in topoi, leading to a model of the intuitionistic continuum in which a ``Dedekind-real'' becomes represented as a ``continuously-variable classical real number''.The second edition contains a new chapter, entitled Logical Geometry, which introduces the reader to the theory of geometric morphisms of Grothendieck topoi, and its model-theoretic rendering by Makkai and Reyes. The aim of this chapter is to explain why Deligne's theorem about the existence of points of coherent topoi is equivalent to the classical Completeness theorem for ``geometric'' first-order formulae.

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Information

Publisher
North Holland
Year
2014
Print ISBN
9780444867117
Edition
2
eBook ISBN
9781483299211

Table of contents

  1. Front Cover
  2. Topoi: The Categorial Analysis of Logic
  3. Copyright Page
  4. Table of Contents
  5. Dedication
  6. PREFACE
  7. PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION
  8. PROSPECTUS
  9. CHAPTER 1. MATHEMATICS = SET THEORY?
  10. CHAPTER 2. WHAT CATEGORIES ARE
  11. CHAPTER 3. ARROWS INSTEAD OF EPSILON
  12. CHAPTER 4. INTRODUCING TOPOI
  13. CHAPTER 5. TOPOS STRUCTURE: FIRST STEPS
  14. CHAPTER 6. LOGIC CLASSICALLY CONCEIVED
  15. CHAPTER 7. ALGEBRA OF SUBOBJECTS
  16. CHAPTER 8. INTUITIONISM AND ITS LOGIC
  17. CHAPTER 9. FUNCTORS
  18. CHAPTER 10. SET CONCEPTS AND VALIDITY
  19. CHAPTER 11. ELEMENTARY TRUTH
  20. CHAPTER 12. CATEGORIAL SET THEORY
  21. CHAPTER 13. ARITHMETIC
  22. CHAPTER 14. LOCAL TRUTH
  23. CHAPTER 15. ADJOINTNESS AND QUANTIFIERS
  24. CHAPTER 16. LOGICAL GEOMETRY
  25. REFERENCES
  26. CATALOGUE OF NOTATION
  27. INDEX OF DEFINITIONS

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