TALKING TO
TERRORISTS
Characters
AN EX-MEMBER OF THE IRISH REPUBLICAN ARMY (I.R.A.)
AN EX-MEMBER OF THE ULSTER VOLUNTEER FORCE (U.V.F)
AN EX-MEMBER OF THE KURDISH WORKERS PARTY. (P.K.K.)
AN EX-MEMBER OF THE NATIONAL RESISTANCE ARMY, UGANDA. (N.R.A.)
THE EX-HEAD OF THE AL AQSA MARTYRS BRIGADE, BETHLEHEM. (A.A.B.)
EDWARD, a psychologist.
PHOEBE, a relief worker.
AN ARCHBISHOPāS ENVOY.
AN EX-AMBASSADOR. (AMB.)
A BRITISH ARMY COLONEL.
RIMA, a journalist.
NODIRA, a dancer.
EX-SECRETARY OF STATE. (S.S.1)
ANOTHER EX-SECRETARY OF STATE. (S.S.2)
HIS WIFE.
CAROLINE, a landowner.
JAD, FAISER, MOMSIE, AFTAB, Luton Muslims.
A BETHLEHEM SCHOOLGIRL.
LINDA, MATTHEW, MICHAEL, a Foreign Office Committee.
JOHN, a husband.
MARJORY, a cleaner.
DERMOT, a bodyguard.
WAITRESS IN DUBLIN.
INGRID, a carer.
A number of names have been withheld or changed at the request of the interviewees.
Act One
MARJORY enters with a vacuum cleaner, cleaning up shards of plastic which litter the carpet. The S.S.1 comes in, slightly unsteady on her feet. She indicates that the hoovering should stop. MARJORY turns off the hoover.
S.S.1: Iām sorry, Marjory, do you think you could do upstairs? Sorry about thisā¦I thought weād get this done before you got here. Itās our Labrador puppyā¦he eats everything in the house. Iām sorry Marjory, is that alright?
MARJORY: Thatās alright, I can do upstairs and finish this later.
S.S.1: Itās not putting you out?
MARJORY: No, no, Iāll do upstairs and come down later.
MARJORY goes.
S.S.1: Iāll leave the dog next door. Weāve had to take the phone out of here; he ate the phone. And heās a terrible farter.
I got on with terrorists on both sides ācause I treated them as human beings. They were mostly normal working-class menā¦I had an affinity with them. People said it was my genderā¦it wasnātā¦it was my class⦠thatās what did itā¦I used to say to them, āDonāt call me Secretary of State, call me by my Christian name.ā I shook their handsā¦none of my predecessors shook their hands. I didnāt have a voice like: āwonderful to see you.ā
Talking to terrorists is the only way to beat them. I canāt understand why Tony didnāt understand that. Gerry and Martin wanted to talk; of course theyād done dreadful things, but theyāve got wives, they want to play with their kids, theyāre normal family men. I wanted to appear as normal as possible. Mind you, it was fucking difficultā¦I had the Special Branch, I had security, I had the R.U.C., all menā¦wherever I walked I had this phalanx of men, like a tail, following me. I ran away twice. When I was staying at Hillsborough Castle which I shared with the Queen, darling, there was a pub half-way down the hillā¦
(Calling off.) John!
JOHN: (Off.) Yes?
S.S.1: You wouldnāt make us some coffee would you? Thereās some bourbons somewhere. Thereās one Hobnob left but thatās mine.
Distant sound of hoovering.
Ask Marjory if she wants a cup.
It was hard for both sidesā¦they were bigoted, prejudiced, distrustful, fearful. I had to treat them as kids in a way. If I did something for Sinn Fein, like the Bloody Sunday Enquiry, I had to do something for the other sideā¦an extra seat in the European Delegation, or access to Blair immediately.
JOHN comes on.
JOHN: I can only find one Hobnob, itās in three bits.
S.S.1: Makes no difference to me.
JOHN goes.
S.S.1: I was just left to get on with it. Cabinet meetings? You must be joking. I wish I could have taken my knitting in. Cabinet is a completely vacuous structure, and thatās partly why I left. Youād walk in, sit down⦠Tony would say what policies heād got in mind⦠ten minutesā¦totally vacuous, āSpeakā; then Gordon would speak with more āSpeakāā¦six to eight minutes; Jack Straw occasionallyā¦he thought he was important enoughā¦that was āSpeakā. If Clare or Robin spoke that would have content, but Tony and Gordon just nodded. There was no other forum; Ali and Mandy made most of the decisions; if I really had something urgent to say I would tap Tony on the shoulder on the way out. I talked to Bertie Ahern as much as I talked to Tony.
JOHN comes in with a crumpled paper: the remnants of a biscuit packet.
JOHN: Is this what you meant?
S.S.1: Thanks.
JOHN goes.
S.S.1: Iāve been saving this. When Paisley walked out, I thought, āThank God.ā He wouldnāt let anyone else speak, he just shouted them down. The other thing I thanked God for was the Womenās Coalition; they helped me with the seating arrangements. You couldnāt have a Shinner next to a Loyalist, you couldnāt have a Shinner next to the U.U.P., but with my two old fogies from the Labour Party, and the Womenās Coalition, I had enough people to put between the people who wouldnāt sit next to each other.
JOHN comes back in with the coffee.
I donāt miss it. I miss the car. The car meant John and I could go out in the evening, and we could both get pissed. Some ex-ministers have two cars; I got none; and no securityā¦they took it away the day I left government. Weāve got nothing out here.
JOHN gives the cup of coffee to his wife. Her hand is shaking.
S.S.1: Thanks darling. Fuck, Iāve slopped it. We said, āCan you do anything for us out here?ā
JOHN: They put in panic alarms.
S.S.1: We took them out last week. They kept going off.
Weāre miles from anywhere out here.
JOHN goes.
S.S.1: Iāve never been afraid. When I was at Hillsborough I used to walk in the grounds. If a sniper wanted to he could have got me any time. We used to have wild parties. I didnāt invite Gerry and Martin ācause that meant Iād have to invite the other lot as well. The most important thingā¦I was an ear listening. You have to allow that they believe in what theyāre doing.
PHOEBE comes on together with EDWARD, a psychologist, who breezes on. There is a comfortable chair into which he eventually settles. He takes off his coat and scarf.
EDWARD: I think I gave my peak performance last time⦠this may be something of a matinée performance.
S.S.1: Tony seems to have learned nothing from history. If you want them to change their minds, you have to talk to them. They wonāt do it very willingly because they donāt trust you, but yes, you have to talk to terrorists.
Exit.
PHOEBE: Itās really difficult for me to talk to you becauseā¦wellā¦because what do you say when you return from interviewing children who were abducted by men who raped them, or nailed their knees together to stop them running away⦠Do you talk about the weather? And how do you talk about it without sounding sanctimonious or preachy? In the past, Iā¦Iā¦I suppose Iāve given up reallyā¦just slotted back into conversations about how hard it is to get a good cleaner.
EDWARD: Ninety per cent of the population arenāt enormously involved in politics; what are they doing? Theyāre taking the kids to school, theyāre watching EastEndersā¦on the whole theyāre not watching plays⦠they drink a bit, read a bit, have a bit of sex. When they see a politician on the television, their first thought would be, āWould I get into bed with him?ā When they saw Thatcher they thought she was a bit bossy, Howardās a bit creepy, they used to like Tony but now heās a bit iffy⦠Thatās the ninety per cent.
PHOEBE: Save the Children is a child rights organisation. Increasingly children are being used as combatants by armed groups. Theyāre cannon fodder. What weāre trying to do is negotiate their release. But to give you some ideaā¦there are twelve thousand child soldiers in Liberia alone, and all the child agencies combined have a capacity for dealing with two thousand. Itās a strange world I inhabit, meeting the extremes of human behaviour. Itās certainly easier to be there, feeling youāre doing somethingā¦
EDWARD: Ten per cent of the population do thingsā¦
PHOEBE: But even thatās complicated, because in many emergencies you are just one of the headless chickens.
EDWARD: Ten per cent. Theyāre the movers and shakers.
PHOEBE: There have been times when I felt I was able to do something, and that brings an extraordinary sense of achievement and energy.
Exit.
EDWARD: It does look as if terror groups have a dynamic. They always start with a radical thinkerā¦a dreamer, a proper intellectual with a sense of history; and a grievance. āLook at the year 1500. The Arab world were leaders in philosophy, astronomy, medicine, mathematicsā¦and look how badly weāre doing now.ā It puts me in mind of Al Qutb. He formulated his radical new version of Islam on the campus of an American University. He sees all these scantily-clad cheerleadersā¦becomes sexually aroused. So he concludes, āThe fundamentals of our religion have been sidetracked by Western decadence.ā People who want to cancel out a culture have to convince themselves itās worth destroying. The 9/11 terrorists went to topless bars when they were learning to fly in Texas. Itās like me going to a country and instead of, you know, going to the Museum of Modern Art, I go into all sorts of sordid dives. I allow myself to enjoy the experience before feeling righteously indignant. But then this is a very hard culture to be sexually pure in. The teenage years are hard enough, but for young Muslims in Luton it must be intolerable.
A bookshop inside a mosque in Luton. FAISER, MOMSIE, JAD (older) and AFTAB are sitting on the floor. They are in stockinged feet.
FAISER: I donāt do any of that foolishness I used to do a few years backā¦like chirping gals in the weekend⦠doing tings with dem.
MOMSIE: What you gotta remember bruv is that I went to hell, took a holiday there, and still came back; and Iām not going there again.
FAISER: Getting mash up on booze and drugsā¦
MOMSIE: Ravinā, gal, booze and drugs / ā¦madness, pure madness.
AFTAB: When I was young, I was in a state of confusion, and was not even aware of the foolishness / I was playing at.
MOMSIE: Bro, I went into prison a nutter and came out a Muslim.
FAISER: It hits you, bang, like bang bruvā¦what am I doing with my life?
AFTAB: We was all brought up here; you learn to walk like / ā¦
MOMSIE: / walk like, talk likeā¦
AFTAB: Talk like, and like all the other kids you rebel / ā¦
FAISER: Rebel / moreā¦
MOMSIE: / rebel more
AFTAB: āCause the background isā¦
MOMSIE: / Strict.
AFTAB: Strict.
FAISER: You know like Monday to Thursday, sort of normalā¦then four day bendersā¦
AFTAB: Everyoneās doing it so it must be good.
FAISER: Itās like Robbie Williams bruvā¦heās had it all, all the cars, the women, and heās saying like, āIāve had enough. I donāt know what to do, but Iāve had enough of that.ā
MOMSIE: He should come here. (Laughter.) No seriously / he should come here.
AFTAB: Youāre right bruv, he should.
FAISER: Can you tell me that you could concentrate or keep your mind calm if you open a magazine and see an image of a naked lady / or some sexual reference?
MOMSIE: Can you believe thisā¦I was with my father⦠it was ten oāclock yesterday morning, we was watching T.V. and a...