Despite their wide availability and relatively low prices, the conventional energy sources have harmful consequences on the environment and are exhaustible. In order to circumvent these negative effects, the renewable energies in general and the photovoltaic energy in particular are becoming more and more attractive. Solar cell is an electrical device that converts light into electricity at the atomic level. These devices use inorganic or organic semiconductor materials that absorb photons with energy greater than their bandgap to promote energy carriers into their conduction band. They do not pollute the atmosphere by releasing harmful gases, do not require any fuel to produce electricity, and do not move parts so they are rugged. Solar panels have a very long life and do not need much maintenance.

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Solar Panels and Photovoltaic Materials
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Information
ChapterÂ
1
IntroductoryÂ
Chapter:Â
IntroductionÂ
toÂ
Photovoltaic
Effect
BeddiafÂ
Zaidi
AdditionalÂ
informationÂ
isÂ
availableÂ
atÂ
theÂ
endÂ
ofÂ
theÂ
chapter
http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.74389
1.
SpectralÂ
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atÂ
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1
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1.
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[1].
©Â
2018Â
TheÂ
Author(s).Â
LicenseeÂ
IntechOpen.Â
ThisÂ
chapterÂ
isÂ
distributedÂ
underÂ
theÂ
termsÂ
ofÂ
theÂ
Creative
CommonsÂ
AttributionÂ
LicenseÂ
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0),Â
whichÂ
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unrestrictedÂ
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andÂ
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anyÂ
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Table of contents
- Solar Panels and Photovoltaic Materials
- Contents
- Preface
- Chapter 1 Introductory Chapter: Introduction to Photovoltaic Effect
- Chapter 2 A Review of Recycling Processes for Photovoltaic Modules
- Chapter 3 Quantum Two-Level Model for Excitonic Solar Cells
- Chapter 4 Effects of the Novel Micro-Structure on the Reflectance of Photovoltaic Silicon Solar Cell
- Chapter 5 From 11% Thin Film to 23% Heterojunction Technology (HJT) PV Cell: Research, Development and Implementation Related 1600 Ă 1000 mm2 PV Modules in Industrial Production
- Chapter 6 Perovskite-Structured Photovoltaic Materials
- Chapter 7 Degradation Monitoring of Photovoltaic Plants: Advanced GIS Applications
- Chapter 8 Multicell Design for Concentrated Photovoltaic (CPV) Module
- Chapter 9 Single-Switch Differential Power Processing PWM Converter to Enhance Energy Yield of Photovoltaic Panels under Partial Shading
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