
Technology of Sword Blades from the La Tène Period to the Early Modern Age
The case of what is now Poland
- 367 pages
- English
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Technology of Sword Blades from the La Tène Period to the Early Modern Age
The case of what is now Poland
About this book
This book assesses the results of recent metallographic examination of 45 sword blades (mid-2nd century BC to early-16th century) from the territory of what is now Poland. Pre-Roman blades were usually made from one piece of metal of varying quality (better quality items were perhaps imported). Most high quality and complex technology Roman blades were in all probability of Roman provenance, while some low quality one-piece examples may have been made locally. The Migration Period and Early Middle Ages witnessed the greatest diversification of technological solutions. However it is much more difficult to define the provenance of blades based on their technology in these periods. The range of technologies in use strongly decreased in the High and Late Middle Ages.
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Information
Table of contents
- Book cover
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Contents
- List of Figures
- Introduction
- Map 1. Sword finds which are discussed in this work.
- Distribution and typochronology of finds
- Fig. 1. ID. No. 80, Płock-Borowiczki, the Płock District, Masovia
- Fig. 2. ID No. 53, Chmielów Piaskowy, the Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski District, Lesser Poland
- Fig. 3. ID No. 54, unknown find place, Lesser Poland
- Fig. 4. ID No. 21, Rzeszów-Lisia Góra, Lesser Poland
- Fig. 5. ID No. 28, Bydlin, the Olkusz District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 6. ID. No. 30, Malbork (Marienburg) (?), Prussia, private collection
- Fig. 7. ID No. 29, Szurpiły, the Suwałki District, Prussia
- Fig. 8a. ID No. 60, Strzegocice, the Dębica District, Lesser Poland
- Fig. 8b. ID No. 60, Strzegocice, the Dębica District, Lesser Poland
- Fig. 9. ID No. 62, Lutowo/Lutów, the Sępólno Krajeńskie District, Pomerania)
- Fig. 10. ID No. 46, Lutomiersk, the Pabianice District, Central Poland
- Fig. 11. ID No. 49, Charłupia Wielka, the Sieradz District, Central Poland
- Fig. 12. ID No. 47, Dąbrowa Zielona, the Częstochowa District, Lesser Poland
- Fig. 13. ID No. 44, Płock (Winnica/Winiary?, now the suburb of Płock), Masovia
- Fig. 14. ID No. 65, Bydgoszcz-Fordon (Wyszogród), Cuiavia
- Fig. 15. ID No. 2, Reczyno, the Płock District, Masovia
- Fig. 16. ID No. 75, Rogów (Rogau), the Brzeg District, Silesia
- Fig. 17. ID No. 50, Psary (now Gazomia Stara),
- Fig. 18. ID No. 48, Rzeczków, the Tomaszów Mazowiecki District, Central Poland
- Fig. 19. ID No. 51, Wysoka, the Szydłowiec District, Lesser Poland
- Fig. 20. ID No. 72, Węzina (Weeskendorf), the Elbląg District, Prussia
- Fig. 21. ID No. 1, unknown find place
- Fig. 22. ID No. 71, Łeba (Leba), the Lębork District, Pomerelia
- Fig. 23a. ID No. 74, Raczki Elbląskie (Unter-Krebswalde)
- Fig. 23b. ID No. 74, Raczki Elbląskie (Unter-Krebswalde), the Elbląg District, Prussia
- Fig. 24a. ID No. 25, Gdańsk (Danzig), Site 9, Pomerelia
- Fig. 24b. ID No. 25, Gdańsk (Danzig), Site 9, Pomerelia
- Fig. 25. ID No. 18, Skołyszyn, the Jasło District, Lesser Poland
- Fig. 26. ID No. 8, Strzegocice, the Dębica District, Lesser Poland
- Fig. 27. ID No. 20, Dynów, the Rzeszów District, Rus
- Fig. 28. ID No. 64, unknown find place, water find (River Wisła in Bydgoszcz?), Cuiavia (?)
- Fig. 29. ID No. 6, Komorów, the Tarnów District, Lesser Poland
- Fig. 30. ID No. 77, Otmuchów (Ottmachau), the Nysa District, Silesia
- Fig. 31. ID No. 67, Gdańsk (Danzig), Pomerelia
- Fig. 32. ID No. 70, unknown find place (Masovia?)
- Fig. 33. ID No. 76, Tychy (Tichau), Silesia
- Fig. 34. ID No. 9, Komorów, the Tarnów District, Lesser Poland
- Fig. 35. ID No. 66, vicinity of Kalisz, Greater Poland)
- Fig. 36. ID No. 63, unknown find place
- Fig. 37. ID No. 69, Warszawa, Masovia
- Fig. 38. ID No. 78, Płock, Masovia
- Fig. 39a. ID No. 68, Uszyce (Uschütz), the Olesno District, Silesia
- Fig. 39b. ID No. 68, Uszyce (Uschütz), the Olesno District, Silesia
- Fig. 40. ID No. 7, Komorów, the Tarnów District, Lesser Poland
- Fig. 41. ID No. 73, Elbląg (Elbing), Prussia)
- Fig. 42. ID No. 45, Lake Pątnowskie, the Konin District, Greater Poland
- Fig. 43. ID No. 43, Wolbórz, the Piotrków Trybunalski District, Greater Poland
- Fig. 44. ID No. 23, unknown find place (the pre-1945 collection of Schloß Marienburg, Prussia)
- Fig. 45. ID No. 79, Czerwińsk, the Płońsk District,
- Stamps, Marks and Inscriptions on the Examined Swords
- Technological Examinations
- Fig. 47. Iron bar from a Viking Age emporium in Truso, Prussia, perhaps c. 850-950,
- Fig. 48. Metallographic structures.
- Fig. 49. Typology of sword blade constructions.
- Fig. 50.1. ID No. 80, Płock-Borowiczki, the Płock District, Masovia, stored at the Masovian Museum in Płock
- Fig. 50.2. ID No. 80, Płock-Borowiczki, the Płock District, Masovia, stored at the Masovian Museum in Płock
- Fig. 51.1. ID No. 53, Chmielów Piaskowy, the Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 51.2. ID No. 53, Chmielów Piaskowy, the Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 51.3. ID No. 53, Chmielów Piaskowy, the Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 52.1. ID No. 54, unknown find place, Lesser Poland, stored at the Jacek Malczewski Museum in Radom
- Fig. 52.2. ID No. 54, unknown find place, Lesser Poland, stored at the Jacek Malczewski Museum in Radom
- Fig. 53.1. ID No. 21, Rzeszów-Lisia Góra, Lesser Poland, stored at the District Museum in Rzeszów
- Fig. 53.2. ID No. 21, Rzeszów-Lisia Góra, Lesser Poland, stored at the District Museum in Rzeszów
- Fig. 54.1. ID No. 28, Bydlin, the Olkusz District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 54.2. ID No. 28, Bydlin, the Olkusz District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 54.3. ID No. 28, Bydlin, the Olkusz District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 55.1. ID No. 30, sax from the vicinity of Malbork (Marienburg) (?), Prussia,
- Fig. 55.2. ID No. 30, sax from the vicinity of Malbork (Marienburg) (?), Prussia,
- Fig. 55.3. ID No. 30, sax from the vicinity of Malbork (Marienburg) (?), Prussia,
- Fig. 55.4. ID No. 30, sax from the vicinity of Malbork (Marienburg) (?), Prussia,
- Fig. 55.5. ID No. 30, sax from the vicinity of Malbork (Marienburg) (?), Prussia,
- Fig. 55.6. ID No. 30, sax from the vicinity of Malbork (Marienburg) (?), Prussia,
- Fig. 55.7. ID No. 30, sax from the vicinity of Malbork (Marienburg) (?), Prussia,
- Fig. 55.8. ID No. 30, sax from the vicinity of Malbork (Marienburg) (?), Prussia,
- Fig. 56.1. ID No. 29, Szurpiły, the Suwałki District, Prussia,
- Fig. 56.2. ID No. 29, Szurpiły, the Suwałki District, Prussia,
- Fig. 56.3. ID No. 29, Szurpiły, the Suwałki District, Prussia,
- Fig. 56.4. ID No. 29, Szurpiły, the Suwałki District, Prussia,
- Fig. 56.5. ID No. 29, Szurpiły, the Suwałki District, Prussia,
- Fig. 56.6. ID No. 29, Szurpiły, the Suwałki District, Prussia,
- Fig. 57.1. ID No. 60, Strzegocice, the Dębica District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 57.2 ID No. 60, Strzegocice, the Dębica District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 58.1. ID No. 62, Lutowo/Lutów, the Sępólno Krajeńskie District, Pomerania, the Leon Wyczółkowski District
- Fig. 58.2. ID No. 2, Lutowo/Lutów, the Sępólno Krajeńskie District, Pomerania, the Leon Wyczółkowski District
- Fig. 59.1. ID No. 46, Lutomiersk, the Pabianice District, Central Poland,
- Fig. 59.2. ID No. 46, Lutomiersk, the Pabianice District, Central Poland,
- Fig. 59.3. ID No. 46, Lutomiersk, the Pabianice District, Masovia,
- Fig. 60.1. ID No. 49, Charłupia Wielka, the Sieradz District, Central Poland,
- Fig. 60.2. ID No. 49, Charłupia Wielka, the Sieradz District, Central Poland,
- Fig. 60.3. ID No. 49, Charłupia Wielka, the Sieradz District, Central Poland,
- Fig. 61.1. ID No. 47, Dąbrowa Zielona, the Częstochowa District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 61.2. ID No. 47, Dąbrowa Zielona, the Częstochowa District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 61.3. ID No. 47, Dąbrowa Zielona, the Częstochowa District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 61.4. ID No. 47, Dąbrowa Zielona, the Częstochowa District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 62.1. ID No. 44, Płock, Masovia,
- Fig. 62.2. ID No. 44, Płock, Masovia,
- Fig. 62.3. ID No. 44, Płock, Masovia,
- Fig. 63.1. ID No. 65, Bydgoszcz-Fordon (Wyszogród), Cuiavia,
- Fig. 63.2. ID No. 65, Bydgoszcz-Fordon (Wyszogród), Cuiavia,
- Fig. 64.1. ID No. 2, Reczyno, the Płock District, Masovia,
- Fig. 64.2. ID No. 2, Reczyno, the Płock District, Masovia,
- Fig. 65.1. ID No. 75, Rogów (Rogau), the Brzeg District, Silesia,
- Fig. 65.2. ID No. 75, Rogów (Rogau), the Brzeg District, Silesia,
- Fig. 66.1. ID No. 1, Psary (now Gazomia Stara), the Piotrków Trybunalski District, Central Poland,
- Fig. 66.2. ID No. 50, Psary (now Gazomia Stara), the Piotrków Trybunalski District, Central Poland,
- Fig. 67.1. ID No. 48, Rzeczków, the Tomaszów Mazowiecki District, Central Poland,
- Fig. 67.2. ID No. 48, Rzeczków, the Tomaszów Mazowiecki District, Central Poland,
- Fig. 67.3. ID No. 48, Rzeczków, the Tomaszów Mazowiecki District, Central poland,
- Fig. 68.1. ID No. 51, Wysoka, the Szydłowiec District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 68.2. ID No. 51, Wysoka, the Szydłowiec District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 68.3. ID No. 51, Wysoka, the Szydłowiec District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 69.1. ID No. 72, Węzina (Weeskendorf), the Elbląg District, Prussia,
- Fig. 69.2. ID No. 72, Węzina (Weeskendorf), the Elbląg District, Prussia,
- Fig. 70.1. ID No. 1, unknown find spot,
- Fig. 70.2. ID No. 2, unknown find spot,
- Fig. 71.2. ID No. 71, Łeba (Leba), the Lębork District, Pomerelia,
- Fig. 71.2. ID No. 71, Łeba (Leba), the Lębork District, Pomerelia,
- Fig. 72.1. ID No. 74, Raczki Elbląskie (Unter-Krebswalde), the Elbląg District, Prussia,
- Fig. 72.2. ID No. 74, Raczki Elbląskie (Unter-Krebswalde), the Elbląg District, Prussia,
- Fig. 73.1. ID No. 25, Gdańsk (Danzig), Pomerelia,
- Fig. 73.2. ID No. 25, Gdańsk (Danzig), Pomerelia,
- Fig. 73.3. ID No. 25, Gdańsk (Danzig), Pomerelia,
- Fig. 74.1. ID No. 18, Skołyszyn, the Jasło District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 74.2. ID No. 18, Skołyszyn, the Jasło District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 75.1. ID No. 8, Strzegocice, the Dębica District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 75.2. ID No. 8, Strzegocice, the Dębica District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 76.1. ID No. 20, Dynów, the Rzeszów District, Rus,
- Fig. 76.2. ID No. 20, Dynów, the Rzeszów District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 77.1. ID No. 64, unknown find place, water find (River Wisła in Bydgoszcz?), Cuiavia (?),
- Fig. 77.2. ID No. 64, unknown find place, water find (River Wisła in Bydgoszcz?), Cuiavia (?),
- Fig. 78.1. ID No. 6, Komorów, the Tarnów District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 78.2. ID No. 6, Komorów, the Tarnów District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 79.1. ID No. 77, Otmuchów (Ottmachau), the Nysa District, Silesia,
- Fig. 79.2. ID No. 77, Otmuchów (Ottmachau), the Nysa District, Silesia,
- Fig. 80.1. ID No. 67, Gdańsk (Danzig), Pomerelia,
- Fig. 80.2. ID No. 67, Gdańsk (Danzig), Pomerelia,
- Fig. 81.1. ID No. 70, unknown find place (Masovia?),
- Fig. 81.2. ID No. 70, unknown find place (Masovia?),
- Fig. 82.1. ID No. 76, Tychy (Tichau), Silesia,
- Fig. 82.2. ID No. 76, Tychy (Tichau), Silesia,
- Fig. 83.1. ID No. 9, Komorów, the Tarnów District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 83.2. ID No. 9, Komorów, the Tarnów District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 84.1. ID No. 66, vicinity of Kalisz, Greater Poland,
- Fig. 84.2. ID No. 66, vicinity of Kalisz, Greater Poland,
- Fig. 85.1. ID No. 63, unknown find place, water find (River Wisła in Bydgoszcz?), Cuiavia (?),
- Fig. 85.2. ID No. 63, unknown find place, water find (River Wisła in Bydgoszcz?), Cuiavia (?),
- Fig. 86.1. ID No. 69, Warszawa, Masovia,
- Fig. 86.2. ID No. 69, Warszawa, Masovia,
- Fig. 87.1. ID No. 78, Płock, Masovia,
- Fig. 87.2. ID No. 78, Płock, Masovia,
- Fig. 88.1. ID No. 68, Uszyce (Uschütz), the Olesno District, Silesia,
- Fig. 88.2. ID No. 68, Uszyce (Uschütz), the Olesno District, Silesia,
- Fig. 89.1. ID No. 7, Komorów, the Tarnów District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 89.2. ID No. 7, Komorów, the Tarnów District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 89.3. ID No. 7, Komorów, the Tarnów District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 90.1. ID No. 73, Elbląg (Elbing), Prussia,
- Fig. 90.2. ID No. 73, Elbląg (Elbing), Prussia,
- Fig. 91.1. ID No. 45, Lake Pątnowskie, the Konin District, Greater Poland,
- Fig. 91.2. ID No. 45, Lake Pątnowskie, the Konin District, Greater Poland,
- Fig. 92.1. ID No. 43, Wolbórz, the Piotrków Trybunalski District, Greater Poland,
- Fig. 92.2. ID No. 43, Wolbórz, the Piotrków Trybunalski District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 92.3. ID No. 43, Wolbórz, the Piotrków Trybunalski District, Lesser Poland,
- Fig. 93.1. ID No. 23, unknown find place
- Fig. 93.2. ID No. 23, unknown find place
- Fig. 93.3. ID No. 23, unknown find place
- Fig. 93.4. ID No. 23, unknown find place
- Fig. 94.1. ID No. 79, Czerwińsk, the Płońsk District, Masovia,
- Fig. 94.2. ID No. 79, Czerwińsk, the Płońsk District, Masovia,
- Conclusions and Suggestions for Further Research
- Appendix
- Bibliography