Colonial Kinship

Guaraní, Spaniards, and Africans in Paraguay

Shawn Michael Austin

• Publisher: University of New Mexico Press
• Year: 2020
• Print ISBN: 9780826361967
• eBook ISBN: 9780826361974
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: Latin American & Caribbean History
• Index: History

In Colonial Kinship: Guaraní, Spaniards, and Africans in Paraguay, historian Shawn Michael Austin traces the history of conquest and colonization in Paraguay during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Emphasizing the social and cultural agency of Guaraní—one of the primary indigenous peoples of Paraguay—not only in Jesuit missions but also in colonial settlements and Indian pueblos scattered in and around the Spanish city of Asunción, Austin argues that interethnic relations and cultural change in Paraguay can only be properly understood through the Guaraní logic of kinship. In the colonial backwater of Paraguay, conquistadors were forced to marry into Guaraní families in order to acquire indigenous tributaries, thereby becoming "brothers-in-law" ( tovajá ) to Guaraní chieftains. This pattern of interethnic exchange infused colonial relations and institutions with Guaraní social meanings and expectations of reciprocity that forever changed Spaniards, African slaves, and their descendants. Austin demonstrates that Guaraní of diverse social and political positions actively shaped colonial society along indigenous lines.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Half title
• Title
• Copyright
• Table of Contents
• List of Illustrations
• Acknowledgments
• Glossary
• Introduction
• Part 1. Beginnings
• Chapter 1. Cuñadasgo and Conquistador Polygamists, 1530s–1550s
• Chapter 2. Institutionalizing Kinship: The Encomienda and Franciscan Reducciones, 1550s–1640s
• Chapter 3. Embodied Borders: Conflict and Convergence in Guairá, 1570s–1630s
• Part 2. Challenges
• Chapter 4. Resplendent Prophets and Vengeful Warriors: Guaraní Rejection of Colonial Rule
• Chapter 5. Indios Fronterizos and the Spanish-Guaraní Militias
• Part 3. Communities
• Chapter 6. Beyond the Missions: Guaraní Reducciones in Asunción’s Orbit
• Chapter 7. The Other Reducción: Asunción’s Indios
• Chapter 8. Beyond Mestizos: Afro-Guaraní Relations
• Conclusion
• Notes
• Bibliography
• Index