War + Ink

New Perspectives on Ernest Hemingway's Early Life and Writings

Steven Paul, Gail Sinclair, Steven Trout, Steven Paul, Gail Sinclair, Steven Trout

• Publisher: The Kent State University Press
• Year: 2014
• Print ISBN:
  9781606351758
• eBook ISBN:
  9781612777085
• Topic: Literature
• Subtopic: Literary Biographies
• Index: Literature

Casts fresh light on the formative years of one of the twentieth century's most important literary figures

Ernest Hemingway's early adulthood (1917–1929) was marked by his work as a journalist, wartime service, marriage, conflicts with parents, expatriation, artistic struggle, and spectacular success. In War + Ink, veteran and emerging Hemingway scholars, alongside experts in related fields, present pathbreaking research that provides important insights into this period of Hemingway's life.

Comprised of sixteen elegantly written essays, War + Ink revisits Hemingway's formative experiences as a cub reporter in Kansas City. It establishes a fresh set of contexts for his Italian adventure in 1918 and his novels and short stories of the 1920s, offers some provocative reflections on his fiction and the issue of truth-telling in war literature, and reexamines his later career in terms of themes, issues, or places tied to his early life. The essays vary in methodology, theoretical assumptions, and scope; what they share is an eagerness to question—and to look beyond—truisms that have long prevailed in Hemingway scholarship.

Highlights include historian Jennifer Keene's persuasive analysis of Hemingway as a "typical doughboy," Ellen Andrew Knodt's unearthing of "Hemingwayesque" language spread throughout the correspondence penned by his World War I contemporaries, Susan Beegel's account of the 1918 Spanish Flu Pandemic and its previously unrecognized impact on the young Hemingway, Jennifer Haytock's adroit analysis of "destructive spectatorship" in The Sun Also Rises, Mark Cirino's groundbreaking discussion of the instantaneous "life review" experienced by Hemingway's dying characters (an intrusion of the speculative and the fantastic into fiction better known for its hard surfaces and harsh truths), and Matthew Nickel's detailed interpretation of the significance of Kansas City in Across the River and Into the Trees. A trio of scholars—Celia Kingsbury, William Blazek, and Daryl Palmer—focus on "Soldier's Home," offering three very different readings of this quintessential narrative of an American soldier's homecoming. Finally, Dan Clayton and Thomas G. Bowie reexamine Hemingway's war stories in light of those told by today's veterans.

War + Ink offers a cross section of today's Hemingway scholarship at its best—and reintroduces us to a young Hemingway we only thought we knew.

INDEX

Aachen, Battle of, 204

Across the River and into the Trees (Hemingway), 260, 268; attack on Martha Gellhorn in, 314; significance of Kansas City in, 324–44

Adair, William, 96

Aldrich, Mildred, 108

Alexander, Grover Cleveland, 15, 20, 21

All Quiet on the Western Front (Remarque), 116, 126

Allen, Henry J., 193

Along with Youth (Griffin), 20, 24, 25, 39, 40

Ambrose, Steven, 203

America’s Forgotten Pandemic (Crosby), 42, 47, 48-49; on death toll of influenza pandemic, 36, 37, 43,

American Expeditionary Forces, 58–60, 62

American Field Service, 17

American Legion, 68

American Red Cross: Hemingway’s embarrassment over, 64; Hemingway’s enlistment in, 17, 22–23, 56, 74, 75–76; Hemingway’s service in, 53, 209, 301

Anzio, Battle of, 213

Arnold, Ruth, 281n4

“Assumption of the Madonna” (Titian), 330

Baerdemaeker, Ruben de, 170, 185

Baker, Carlos, xiii

Baker, Milford, 141, 148n22

Baring-Gould, S., 337

Barloon, Jim, 225, 239n5

Barry, John M., 36, 38, 42

Barton, Bruce, 23

Barton, Clara, 299, 300, 319n12

Bates, Robert W., 41–56, 50n4

Baudelaire, Charles, 336

Beck, Steve, 233

Beegel, Susan, 268, 274

Beidler, Philip, 207

Benson, Josef, 281n10

Bergson, Henri: on consciousness during crisis, 245–46, 248–49, 250, 251

“Big Two-Hearted River” (Hemingway), 100, 257n7; as response to war, 236–37; childhood trauma in, 262, 273, 274–77, 282n13; original ending of, 224

Birdwell, Michael E., 77, 87

“Black Ass at the Crossroads” (Hemingway), 346n15

Bollate, Italy, 24

Borden, Mary, 104–5, 106

Bosworth, R. J. B., 115, 120, 128

Breit, Harvey, 327

Brenner, Gerry, 134, 136, 139, 200n1

Brian, Denis, 283n18

Bristow, Nancy, 57

Broer, Lawrence, 280n1, 281n11

Brokaw, Tom, 203

Brome, Vincent, 318n5

Brooke, Rupert, 117

Bruccoli,...

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title
• Copyright
• Contents
• Acknowledgements
• Introduction
• Hemingway in Kansas City: The True Dope on Violence and Creative Sources in a Vile and Lively Place
• Ernest Hemingway, 1917–1918: First Work, First War
• Love in the Time of Influenza: Hemingway and the 1918 Pandemic
• Hemingway: A Typical Doughboy
• “Pleasant, Isn’t It?”: The Language of Hemingway and His World War I Contemporaries
• Looking at Horses: Destructive Spectatorship in The Sun Also Rises
• Idealism, Deadlock, and Decimation: The Italian Experience of World War I in Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms and Emilio Lussu’s Sardinian Brigade
• The Fragmented Origins of Ernest Hemingway’s “A Natural History of the Dead”
• A Way It Never Was: Propaganda and Shell Shock in “Soldier’s Home” and “A Way You’ll Never Be”
• All Quiet on the Midwestern Front: “Soldier’s Home”
• Hemingway’s “Soldier’s Home”: The Kansas Welcome Association, Abbreviations, and World War I Archives
• Getting to the Truth: Hemingway, Cather, and the Testimony of Two World Wars
• The Need for Narrative in Our Time: Hemingway’s “Tragic Adventure” and Regis University’s Stories from Wartime
• That Supreme Moment of Complete Knowledge: Hemingway’s Theory of the Vision of the Dying
• Dangerous Families: A Midwestern Exorcism
• Hemingway and Women at the Front: Blowing Bridges in A Farewell to Arms, The Fifth Column, and For Whom the Bell Tolls
• Across the Canal and into Kansas City: Hemingway’s Westward Composition of Absolution in Across the River and into the Trees
• Chronology
• List of Contributors
• Index