Return of the Prodigal Son.
| Nihil Obstat: | | William J. Blacet, J.C.L. Censor Librorum |
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| Imprimatur: | | John P. Cody, S.T.D. Bishop of Kansas City-St. Joseph May 29, 1957 |
Copyright Ā© 2000 by TAN Books and Publishers, Inc.
Originally published by the Benedictine Convent of Perpetual Adoration, Clyde, Missouri.
Revised, expanded and republished in 2000 by TAN Books and Publishers, Inc.
ISBN 978-0-89555-675-2
Library of Congress Catalog Card No.: 00-134503
Printed and bound in the United States of America.
TAN Books
Charlotte, North Carolina
2000
āHe said therefore to them again: Peace be to you. As the Father hath sent me, I also send you. When he had said this, he breathed on them; and he said to them: Receive ye the Holy Ghost. Whose sins you shall forgive, they are forgiven them; and whose sins you shall retain, they are retained.ā
āJohn 20:21-23
CONTENTS
1. The Blessings of Confession
2. The Five Things Necessary for a Good Confession
Examination of Conscience
False Consciences and Their RemediesāThe Lax ConscienceāThe Scrupulous ConscienceāThe Doubtful ConscienceāHow to Make a Good Examination of Conscience.
Contrition
The Qualities of ContritionāInterior ContritionāSupernatural ContritionāPerfect and Imperfect ContritionāUniversal ContritionāSovereign ContritionāRelapses into Former Sins.
Purpose of Amendment
Occasions of SināPurpose of Amendment Must Be Specific.
Confession and Absolution
The Confession of SinsāQualities of a Good ConfessionāConfession of Venial SinsāSacrilegious ConfessionsāGeneral ConfessionāFrequent ConfessionāThe Absolution of the Priest.
Satisfaction
The Sacramental PenanceāVoluntary PenancesāIndulgences.
3. How to Make a Good Confession
The Examination of Conscience
Beginning PrayerāPoints for the Examination of ConscienceāThe Ten Commandments of GodāThe Six Precepts of the ChurchāThe Seven Capital SinsāDuties of Particular States of LifeāCorporal and Spiritual Works of Mercy.
Considerations to Excite Contrition
The Enormity of SināGodās Benefits to MeāThe Love of Jesus Christ.
Prayers Before Confession
Act of Contrition and Purpose of AmendmentāPrayer before a CrucifixāPrayer of St. GertrudeāA Short and Efficacious Act of Contrition.
An Easy Method of Going to Confession
Prayers After Confession
Psalm 102āPrayer of ThanksgivingāPrayer before Performing the Sacramental Penance.
Chapter 1
The Blessings of Confession
āBLESSED are they that wash their robes in the Blood of the Lamb.ā (Apoc. 22:14). Catholics truly may be called āblessedā in the means they have of washing the sin-stained robes of their souls in the Precious Blood of the Lamb of God in the Sacrament of Penance! There is no question that Confessionāespecially frequent Confessionāis an inestimable blessing to mankind.
Man can hope for no greater blessing on this earth than true peace of soul. The Sacrament of Penance is a perennial fountain of peace. It is a source of untold consolation to human hearts.
This Sacrament gives any and every member of the Catholic Church who has transgressed the holy laws of God an easy and simple means to obtain full pardon and to be restored to His friendship. This is its first and principal effect. Its second effect is to wipe out the punishment due to sin: eternal punishment entirely, and temporal punishment in whole or in part, according to the penitentās dispositions.
It closes the gates of Hell, which open to swallow up in the infernal abyss souls who deliberately turn away from God by mortal sin and who sunder the ties binding them to Him by preferring their own wills to His. A good Confession opens anew the portals of Heaven, which are barred to souls so long as they remain in the state of mortal sin.
It clothes souls with the beautiful nuptial garment of Sanctifying Grace, or renders that garment still more beautiful if the soul already possesses it.
It restores past merits, which are lost by even a single mortal sin.
It renders the soul capable again of performing acts meritorious of an eternal reward, which is impossible while it is in the state of mortal sin.
It confers sacramental graces, that is, powerful supernatural helps to avoid sin in the future, and to persevere in the service of God.
It gives a claim to the special graces the soul needs in order to lead a God-pleasing life.
Finally, it checks sinful passions and inclinations to evil.
To partake in fullest measure of these blessings of the Sacrament of Penance, it is necessary for the penitent to know how to make a good Confession. The present booklet is an attempt to help souls in this all-important matter by explaining the five requisites of a good Confession, plus various points which are of vital importance for the fruitful reception of this Sacrament.
Chapter 2
The Five Things Necessary for a Good Confession
AS every well-instructed Catholic knows, the five things necessary for a good Confession are: 1) An Examination of Conscience, 2) Contrition (or sorrow) for sin, 3) A Firm Purpose of Amendment, 4) The Confession of oneās sins to a priest, 5) Acceptance of oneās penance (making satisfaction for sin).
I. EXAMINATION OF CONSCIENCE
āGO, show yourselves to the priests.ā (Luke 17:14). This was the command given by Our Lord to the ten lepers He had healed. This is also the command God gives to souls who have contracted the far more loathsome disease of spiritual leprosyānamely, sin. The priest has been appointed by Our Lord as a spiritual physician to heal the diseases of the soul. But to do so, the priest, like any other physician, must know the nature of the disease. In other words, he must know the sins that have been committed. The penitent, therefore, must make known to him the exact state of his soul. To gain this self-knowledge, it is undoubtedly necessary for the penitent to search seriously into his life since the time of his last Confession, reflecting upon his thoughts, words, deeds and omissions. This inward scrutiny of oneself is called the Examination of Conscience. It should be performed with earnestness and care, mindful of the warning of St. Paul: āBut if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged.ā (1 Cor. 11:31).
A. FALSE CONSCIENCES AND THEIR REMEDIES
A diligent examination of conscience should bring clearly to the penitentās mind his sins of thought, word, deed, desire and omission, according to their kind, their number and their relevant circumstances.
In this examination, two faults are to be avoided: 1) Laxity (or remissness) and 2) Scrupulosity.
1. The Lax Conscience
A lax c...